Category Perennial

Damp woods on acid soils, moors etc. Love

Rich moist woodland. Love

Rocky ground, waste areas, woodland edges and gardens. Love

River gravels, margins of streams and damp slopes. Love

Tundra, mossy places, and woods. Stems often partly buried in humus. Part shade, shade; moist woods, peat bogs, shady, mossy wetlands. Love

Marshy land and shallow water. The edges of seasonal swamps in Australia. Love

Dry open woods, prairies and barrens. Love

Old walls and waste places in S. England, a casual further north. This plant is doubtfully native in Britain. Love

Limestone rocks, walls and as a weed of arable ground in England. Love

Richer soils of woods and savannas where there is partial shade and mesic to dry moisture conditions. Love

Forest and mountain areas from New York to Georgia and Tennessee growing on forest floors, rocky woods and ledges on rocky soils in the Appalachian Mountains. Shade-loving. Love

Found in an apparently wild situation in valleys and on the slopes of hills in China. Prefers sunny slopes in the wild. Love

Moist to mesic black soil prairies, moist meadows along rivers, borders of lakes, thickets, limestone glades, and areas along railroads where prairie remnants occur. Love

Rich damp woods and meadows. Love

Stony or waste places and in dry grassland, usually on clay. Love