Juniperus communis

Native Range

A native plant refers to a species of plant that has naturally evolved and grown in a particular geographic area without any human intervention or introduction. These plants have adapted to the local climate, soil, and ecological conditions over an extended period of time, often thousands of years. Because of this co-evolution with their specific environment, native plants have developed characteristics that make them well-suited to the local ecosystem and provide essential resources for local wildlife.

Native plants play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of an area. They provide food and habitat for native wildlife, support pollinators like bees and butterflies, and contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem. Additionally, native plants often require fewer resources like water and fertilizers compared to non-native or exotic plants that may not be well-suited to the local environment.

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Native Continent

Asia-Temperate, Asia-Tropical, Northern America, Europe, Africa

Asia-Temperate

Azerbaijan, China, Dagestan, Eastern Siberia, Georgia, Hokkaidô, Honshu, Japan, Jilin Sheng, Kamčatskij kraj, Kazakhstan (east), Korea, Kurile Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Russian Federation, Russian Federation, Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia, Russian Federation-Western Siberia, Sakhalin, Tajikistan, Turkey, Western Siberia, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Xizang Zizhiqu,Afghanistan

Asia-Tropical

Nepal, Pakistan,

Northern America

Canada, Northwest Territories, Yukon, Québec, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia, United States, Alaska, Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Illinois (north & east), Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota (northwest), Wisconsin, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Georgia (north), North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah,

Europe

Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom (U.K.), Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Russian Federation-European part, European part, Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal,

Africa

Algeria (north), Morocco

Natural Habitat

Chalk downs in S. England but only where there is least sunshine and most rain, heaths, moors, pine and birch woods in the north of Scotland on acid peat, often dominant on chalk, limestone and slate.