Latin Name | Common Name | Edibility Rating | Medicinal Rating |
Acanthus mollis | Bear's Breeches | 0 | 2 |
Achillea millefolium | Yarrow, Boreal yarrow, California yarrow, Giant yarrow, Coast yarrow, Western yarrow, Pacific yarrow | 3 | 4 |
Achillea ptarmica | Sneeze-Wort, Sneezeweed | 2 | 1 |
Achillea sibirica | Siberian Yarrow | 1 | 1 |
Adenophora triphylla | Nan Sha Shen | 2 | 1 |
Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimony, Churchsteeples | 2 | 3 |
Ajuga chamaepitys | Ground Pine, Yellow bugle | 0 | 2 |
Ajuga reptans | Bugle, Common Bugelweed, Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed, Carpetweed, Carpet Bugle | 2 | 3 |
Alchemilla xanthochlora | Lady's Mantle | 2 | 3 |
Allium carinatum | Keeled Garlic | 3 | 2 |
Allium oleraceum | Field Garlic | 3 | 2 |
Allium scorodoprasum | Rocambole, Sand leek | 4 | 2 |
Allium vineale | Crow Garlic, Wild garlic, Compact onion, False Garlic, Wild, Onion | 3 | 2 |
Alopecurus aequalis | Shortawn Foxtail, Sonoma shortawn foxtail | 1 | 1 |
Althaea cannabina | Palm-leaf marshmallow | 0 | 0 |
Anacamptis pyramidalis | Pyramidal Orchid | 2 | 1 |
Anaphalis margaritacea | Pearly Everlasting, Western pearly everlasting | 1 | 2 |
Anemone canadensis | Canadian Anemone | 0 | 2 |
Anemone nemorosa | Wood Anemone, European thimbleweed | 0 | 1 |
Anthoxanthum odoratum | Sweet Vernal Grass | 2 | 2 |
Apocynum cannabinum | Indian Hemp | 2 | 2 |
Arctium lappa | Great Burdock, Gobo | 4 | 5 |
Artemisia dracunculoides | Russian Tarragon, Tarragon, French Tarragon | 2 | 1 |
Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort, Common wormwood, Felon Herb, Chrysanthemum Weed, Wild Wormwood | 2 | 3 |
Aruncus dioicus | Goat's Beard, Bride's feathers | 2 | 2 |
Asperula cynanchica | Squinancy Wort | 0 | 1 |
Asperula tinctoria | Dyer's Woodruff | 0 | 0 |
Aster novi-belgii | Michaelmas Daisy, New York Aster | 0 | 0 |
Astragalus glycyphyllos | Milk Vetch, Licorice milkvetch | 1 | 0 |
Bellis perennis | Daisy, Lawndaisy, English Daisy | 2 | 3 |
Blackstonia perfoliata | Yellow Wort | 0 | 0 |
Botrychium lunaria | Common Moonwort | 0 | 2 |
Bromus inermis | Smooth Brome, Pumpelly's brome | 0 | 0 |
Bromus thominii | Soft Brome | 1 | 0 |
Buglossoides arvensis | Field Gromwell, Corn gromwell | 1 | 1 |
Bunium bulbocastanum | Pig Nut, Earth-nut | 4 | 1 |
Camassia leichtlinii | Wild Hyacinth, Large camas, Suksdorf's large camas | 4 | 0 |
Camassia quamash | Quamash, Small camas, Utah small camas, Walpole's small camas | 5 | 1 |
Campanula latiloba | | 3 | 0 |
Campanula rapunculus | Rampion | 4 | 0 |
Campanula rotundifolia | Harebell, Bluebell bellflower | 1 | 1 |
Cardamine pratensis | Cuckoo Flower | 3 | 2 |
Carduus nutans | Musk Thistle, Nodding plumeless thistle | 2 | 2 |
Carex disticha | Tworank sedge | 1 | 0 |
Carex hirta | Hammer sedge | 1 | 1 |
Centaurea nigra | Black Knapweed, Lesser knapweed | 1 | 2 |
Centaurea scabiosa | Greater Knapweed | 0 | 2 |
Centaurium erythraea | Centaury - Feverwort, European centaury | 1 | 3 |
Cerastium arvense | Field Mouse-Ear Chickweed, Field chickweed | 0 | 1 |
Chaerophyllum bulbosum | Turnip-Rooted Chervil | 3 | 0 |
Cichorium intybus | Chicory, Radicchio, Succory, Witloof | 4 | 3 |
Cirsium acaulon | Stemless Thistle | 0 | 1 |
Cirsium arvense | Creeping Thistle, Canada thistle | 2 | 2 |
Cirsium eriophorum | Wooly Thistle | 2 | 0 |
Cirsium palustre | Marsh Thistle | 2 | 0 |
Cirsium vulgare | Common Thistle, Bull thistle, Dodder, Boar Thistle, Bull Thistle | 2 | 1 |
Colchicum autumnale | Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron, | 0 | 3 |
Crambe cordifolia | Flowering sea kale | 3 | 1 |
Crambe kotschyana | | 2 | 1 |
Dactylis glomerata | Cock's Foot, Orchardgrass, Ascherson's orchardgrass | 0 | 1 |
Dactylorhiza incarnata | Marsh Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Datisca cannabina | Acalbir, Akalbir | 0 | 1 |
Daucus carota | Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace | 2 | 3 |
Daucus pusillus | Rattlesnake Weed, American wild carrot | 2 | 2 |
Deschampsia caespitosa | Tussock Grass, Tufted Hair Grass, Hair Grass | 1 | 0 |
Dianthus barbatus | Sweet William | 1 | 0 |
Dipsacus fullonum | Teasel, Fuller's teasel | 0 | 2 |
Doronicum pardalianches | Great Leopard's Bane | 0 | 1 |
Elytrigia repens | Couch Grass, Quackgrass | 2 | 3 |
Epilobium angustifolium | Willow Herb | 3 | 2 |
Equisetum arvense | Field Horsetail | 2 | 3 |
Equisetum palustre | Marsh Horsetail | 0 | 2 |
Eryngium pandanifolium | | 0 | 0 |
Eupatorium purpureum | Gravel Root | 1 | 3 |
Euphrasia officinalis | Eyebright | 1 | 3 |
Filipendula rubra | Queen Of The Prairie, Meadowsweet | 0 | 1 |
Filipendula ulmaria | Meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Double Lady of the Meadow, European Meadowsweet | 3 | 3 |
Filipendula vulgaris | Dropwort, Meadowsweet | 2 | 1 |
Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel, Sweet fennel | 5 | 3 |
Fritillaria meleagris | Snakehead Fritillary, Chequered lily, Checkered Fritillary | 0 | 1 |
Galanthus nivalis | Snowdrop, Common Snowdrop | 0 | 1 |
Galega officinalis | Goat's Rue, Professor-weed | 2 | 3 |
Galeopsis segetum | Downy Hemp Nettle | 0 | 2 |
Galium verum | Lady's Bedstraw, Yellow Spring bedstraw, Wirtgen's bedstraw | 3 | 2 |
Genista tinctoria | Dyer's Greenweed, Common Woadwaxen, Broom | 1 | 2 |
Geranium dissectum | Cut-Leafed Cranesbill, Cutleaf geranium | 1 | 2 |
Geranium pratense | Meadow Crane's Bill, Meadow geranium, Geranium | 0 | 2 |
Geranium sylvaticum | Wood Cranesbill, Woodland geranium | 0 | 0 |
Gunnera tinctoria | Gunnera, Chilean gunnera | 1 | 1 |
Gymnadenia conopsea | Fragrant Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Hemerocallis aurantiaca | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis bulbiferum | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis citrina | Citron daylily | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis dumortieri | Dumortier's daylily | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis exaltata | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis fulva | Common Day Lily, Orange daylily, Tawny Daylily, Double Daylily | 5 | 2 |
Hemerocallis fulva longituba | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | Yellow Day Lily | 4 | 2 |
Hemerocallis littorea | Coastal Day Lily | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis middendorffii | Amur daylily, Middendorf, Daylily | 5 | 1 |
Hemerocallis middendorffii esculenta | | 5 | 1 |
Hemerocallis minor | Grassleaf Day Lily, Small daylily | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis multiflora | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis thunbergii | | 4 | 1 |
Hemerocallis yezoensis | | 4 | 1 |
Heracleum sphondylium | Cow Parsnip, Eltrot | 3 | 2 |
Hypericum perforatum | St. John's Wort, Common St. Johnswort | 2 | 4 |
Hypochoeris glabra | Smooth Cat's Ear | 1 | 1 |
Hypochoeris maculata | Spotted Hawkweed | 2 | 0 |
Hypochoeris radicata | Cat's Ear | 2 | 1 |
Inula britannica | Xuan Fu Hua, British yellowhead | 0 | 3 |
Inula helenium | Elecampane, Elecampane inula | 3 | 3 |
Iris pseudacorus | Yellow Flag, Paleyellow iris | 1 | 2 |
Juncus effusus | Soft Rush, Common rush, Lamp rush, Pacific rush | 1 | 2 |
Juncus inflexus | Hard Rush, European meadow rush | 0 | 0 |
Knautia arvensis | Field Scabious, Field scabiosa | 0 | 2 |
Koeleria macrantha | June Grass, Prairie Junegrass | 1 | 1 |
Lamium album | White Dead Nettle | 2 | 3 |
Lathyrus latifolius | Perennial Sweet Pea, Perennial pea | 1 | 0 |
Lathyrus pratensis | Meadow Vetchling | 0 | 1 |
Leontodon hispidus | Rough Hawkbit, Bristly hawkbit | 2 | 1 |
Lepidium campestre | Pepperwort, Field pepperweed | 2 | 0 |
Lepidium latifolium | Dittander, Broadleaved pepperweed | 3 | 1 |
Leucanthemum maximum | Shasta Daisy, Max chrysanthemum | 0 | 0 |
Leucanthemum vulgare | Ox-Eye Daisy, Marguerite | 2 | 2 |
Leucojum aestivum | Summer Snowflake | 1 | 0 |
Leucojum vernum | Spring Snowflake | 0 | 0 |
Ligularia hodgsonii | | 1 | 2 |
Lolium multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 0 | 0 |
Lolium perenne | Perennial Ryegrass, Italian ryegrass, Darnel, Lyme Grass, Terrell Grass, English Ryegrass, Strand Wh | 1 | 1 |
Lotus corniculatus | Bird's Foot Trefoil | 1 | 1 |
Lotus uliginosus | Greater Bird's Foot Trefoil | 0 | 0 |
Lychnis flos-cuculi | Ragged Robin | 0 | 0 |
Malva moschata | Musk Mallow | 5 | 2 |
Medicago lupulina | Black Medick | 2 | 1 |
Mentha pulegium | Pennyroyal | 3 | 3 |
Narcissus poeticus | Poet's Narcissus | 0 | 1 |
Narcissus pseudonarcissus | Wild Daffodil, Daffodil | 0 | 2 |
Oenanthe pimpinelloides | Meadow Parsley, Corkyfruit waterdropwort | 1 | 0 |
Oenothera biennis | Evening Primrose, Sun Drop, Common evening primrose | 3 | 5 |
Onobrychis viciifolia | Sainfoin | 1 | 0 |
Ononis repens | Rest Harrow, Common restharrow | 2 | 1 |
Ononis spinosa | Spiny Rest Harrow | 2 | 2 |
Ophioglossum vulgatum | Adder's Tongue, Southern adderstongue | 1 | 2 |
Ophrys apifera | Bee Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys araneola | | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys bertolonii | | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys bombyliflora | | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys fusca | Brown Bee Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys holoserica | Late Spider Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys insectifera | Fly Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys iricolor | | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys lutea | Yellow Bee Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys scolopax | Woodcock Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys sphegodes | Early Spider Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys tenthredinifera | Sawfly Orchid | 2 | 2 |
Ophrys vernixia | | 2 | 2 |
Orchis coriophora | Bug Orchis | 2 | 2 |
Orchis italica | | 2 | 2 |
Orchis laxiflora | Marsh Orchis | 2 | 2 |
Orchis mascula | Early Purple Orchis | 2 | 2 |
Orchis militaris | Military Orchis | 2 | 2 |
Orchis morio | Green-Winged Orchid, Green-winged orchid | 2 | 2 |
Orchis ustulata | Dark-Winged Orchis | 2 | 2 |
Origanum vulgare | Oregano, Pot Marjoram | 4 | 3 |
Ornithogalum narbonense | Star Of Bethlehem | 1 | 0 |
Ornithogalum umbellatum | Star Of Bethlehem, Dove's Dung | 3 | 1 |
Orobanche minor | Lesser Broomrape, Hellroot | 0 | 0 |
Papaver orientale | Oriental Poppy | 1 | 1 |
Petasites albus | Butterbur | 2 | 1 |
Petasites frigidus | Sweet Coltsfoot, Arctic sweet coltsfoot, Arrowleaf sweet coltsfoot, Golden Palms Coltsfoot, Butterb | 2 | 1 |
Petasites hybridus | Butterbur, Pestilence wort | 0 | 3 |
Petasites hyperboreus | Arctic Sweet Coltsfoot | 2 | 1 |
Petasites japonicus | Sweet Coltsfoot, Japanese sweet coltsfoot, Butterbur | 3 | 2 |
Petasites palmatus | Sweet Butterbur, Golden Palms Coltsfoot, Sweet Coltsfoot, Butterbur | 2 | 1 |
Petasites saggitatus | Arrowleaf Sweet Coltsfoot | 2 | 1 |
Petasites speciosa | | 2 | 0 |
Petasites vitifolius | Arctic sweet coltsfoot | 1 | 0 |
Petroselinum segetum | Corn Caraway | 1 | 0 |
Peucedanum officinale | Hog's Fennel | 0 | 2 |
Peucedanum ostruthium | Masterwort | 2 | 2 |
Phleum pratense | Timothy | 0 | 1 |
Phyteuma orbiculare | Roundheaded Rampion | 2 | 0 |
Phyteuma spicatum | Spiked Rampion | 2 | 0 |
Picris echioides | Bristly Ox-Tongue | 2 | 0 |
Picris hieracioides | Hawkweed Ox-Tongue | 2 | 1 |
Pilosella officinarum | Mouse-Ear Hawkweed | 0 | 3 |
Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage, Solidstem burnet saxifrage | 2 | 2 |
Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort Plantain, Narrowleaf plantain | 2 | 3 |
Plantago major | Common Plantain, Cart Track Plant,White Man's Foot ,Plantain | 2 | 3 |
Plantago media | Hoary Plantain | 2 | 2 |
Poa annua | Annual Meadow Grass, Annual bluegrass, Low Spear Grass, Meadow Grass, Six Week Grass, Annual Blue | 0 | 0 |
Poa pratensis | Kentucky Blue Grass, Spreading bluegrass | 1 | 0 |
Polemonium caeruleum | Jacob's Ladder, Charity | 0 | 2 |
Polygala amara | Bitter Milkwort | 0 | 1 |
Polygala vulgaris | Milkwort, Common milkwort | 1 | 2 |
Polygonum bistorta | Bistort, Meadow bistort, Snakeweed | 3 | 3 |
Polygonum manshuriense | Asian Bistort | 0 | 1 |
Polygonum viviparum | Alpine Bistort | 3 | 1 |
Polypogon monspeliensis | Annual Beardgrass, Annual rabbitsfoot grass | 1 | 1 |
Potentilla anserina | Silverweed | 3 | 3 |
Potentilla erecta | Tormentil, Erect cinquefoil | 1 | 3 |
Potentilla recta | Rough-Fruited Cinquefoil, Erect cinquefoil | 2 | 1 |
Potentilla reptans | Cinquefoil, Creeping cinquefoil | 1 | 2 |
Primula veris | Cowslip, Cowslip primrose | 3 | 3 |
Primula vulgaris | Primrose, Common Primrose, English Primrose | 3 | 3 |
Prunella vulgaris | Self-Heal, Common selfheal, Aleutian selfheal, Lance selfheal | 2 | 3 |
Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken, Western brackenfern, Decomposition brackenfern, Hairy brackenfern | 2 | 2 |
Pulicaria dysenterica | Fleabane, Meadow false fleabane | 0 | 1 |
Ranunculus acris | Meadow Buttercup, Tall buttercup, Showy buttercup | 1 | 2 |
Ranunculus bulbosus | Bulbous Buttercup, St. Anthony's turnip | 1 | 2 |
Ranunculus ficaria | Lesser Celandine - Pilewort, Fig buttercup | 1 | 2 |
Ranunculus repens | Creeping Buttercup, Prairie Double-flowered Buttercup, Water Buttercup, Creeping Buttercup | 1 | 1 |
Rhinanthus minor | Yellow Rattle, Little yellow rattle, Arctic rattlebox | 0 | 1 |
Rudbeckia laciniata | Cone Flower, Cutleaf coneflower, Green Headed Coneflower | 1 | 1 |
Rumex acetosa | Sorrel, Garden sorrel | 5 | 3 |
Rumex acetosella | Sheeps Sorrel, Common sheep sorrel | 4 | 3 |
Rumex conglomeratus | Sharp Dock, Clustered dock | 1 | 2 |
Rumex crispus | Curled Dock, Curly dock | 2 | 3 |
Rumex longifolius | dooryard dock | 1 | 1 |
Rumex obtusifolius | Round-Leaved Dock, Bitter dock | 1 | 2 |
Rumex pulcher | Fiddle Dock | 1 | 0 |
Rumex sanguineus | Red-Veined Dock, Redvein dock, Sorrel, Bloody Dock | 2 | 1 |
Rumex tenuifolius | Common sheep sorrel | 1 | 0 |
Salvia pratensis | Meadow Clary, Introduced sage | 1 | 0 |
Salvia sylvestris | Balkan Clary, Woodland sage | 1 | 0 |
Salvia verbenaca | Wild Clary | 2 | 2 |
Sanguisorba canadensis | American Great Burnet, Canadian burnet | 1 | 0 |
Sanguisorba minor | Salad Burnet, Small burnet | 4 | 2 |
Sanguisorba officinalis | Great Burnet | 2 | 3 |
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | | 1 | 0 |
Saponaria officinalis | Soapwort, Bouncingbet | 0 | 3 |
Scabiosa columbaria | Pigeon's Scabious, Dove pincushions, Pincushion Flower | 1 | 0 |
Senecio erucifolius | Hoary Groundsel, Hoary ragwort | 0 | 2 |
Senecio jacobaea | Ragwort, Stinking willie | 0 | 2 |
Senecio sylvaticus | Mountain Groundsel, Woodland ragwort | 0 | 1 |
Serratula tinctoria | Saw-Wort, Dyer's plumeless saw-wort | 1 | 1 |
Seseli libanotis | mooncarrot | 1 | 1 |
Sherardia arvensis | Field Madder, Blue fieldmadder | 0 | 0 |
Silaum silaus | Pepper Saxifrage | 1 | 0 |
Silene vulgaris | Bladder Campion, Maidenstears | 2 | 1 |
Sisyrinchium angustifolium | Bermuda Blue-Eyed Grass, Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass | 1 | 1 |
Solidago virgaurea | Goldenrod | 1 | 3 |
Spiranthes spiralis | Autumn Lady's Tresses | 0 | 1 |
Stachys germanica | Downy Woundwort, German hedgenettle | 0 | 2 |
Succisa pratensis | Devil's Bit Scabious, Devilsbit | 2 | 2 |
Tanacetum coccineum | Pyrethrum, Pyrethum daisy, Persian Insect Flower, Painted Daisy | 0 | 0 |
Tanacetum vulgare | Tansy, Common tansy, Golden Buttons, Curly Leaf Tansy | 2 | 2 |
Taraxacum officinale | Dandelion - Kukraundha, Kanphool, Common dandelion, Dandelion | 4 | 3 |
Tragopogon pratensis | Goat's Beard | 3 | 2 |
Trifolium dubium | Suckling Clover | 0 | 1 |
Trifolium incarnatum | Crimson Clover | 2 | 0 |
Trifolium pratense | Red Clover | 3 | 3 |
Tussilago farfara | Coltsfoot | 3 | 3 |
Urtica dioica | Stinging Nettle, California nettle | 5 | 5 |
Valeriana dioica | Marsh Valerian, Woods valerian | 1 | 1 |
Veronica arvensis | Corn Speedwell | 0 | 1 |
Veronica chamaedrys | Germander Speedwell | 1 | 1 |
Veronica officinalis | Common Speedwell | 1 | 2 |
Veronica scutellata | Marsh Speedwell, Skullcap speedwell | 1 | 0 |
Vicia cracca | Tufted Vetch, Bird vetch, Cow vetch | 1 | 1 |
Vicia sepium | Bush Vetch | 1 | 0 |
Vicia tetrasperma | Smooth Tare, Lentil vetch | 1 | 0 |
Viola canina | Dog Violet | 3 | 1 |
Viola tricolor | Heartsease, Johnny jumpup, Field Pansy, | 2 | 3 |