Translate this page:
Summary
Physical Characteristics
Zea hybrids is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. The flowers are pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
See individual species/hybrids.
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Oil Pollen Seed Stem
Edible Uses: Oil
Carbon Farming Solutions - Staple Crop: balanced carb (The term staple crop typically refers to a food that is eaten routinely and accounts for a dominant part of people's diets in a particular region of the world) [1-1]. Maize/corn is one of the most important staple crops on the planet. The Land Institute has made substantial progress developing a perennial corn. Researchers believe it will be between 10 and 40 years before it is fully ready. Recently the US Department of Agriculture has shown interest [1-1].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
The annual Zea mays has a number of medical properties so in theory hybrids could too.
References More on Medicinal Uses
The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books
Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.
Edible Tropical Plants
Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
More
Edible Temperate Plants
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
More
More Books
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.
Shop Now
Other Uses
Oil
Perennial hybrids will carry some of the qualities of the original species. Zea mays for example has agroforestry uses being grown as a sole crop or in intercropping with other food crops such as common bean, cowpea, pigeon pea, groundnut, yam, cassava, sweet potato, pumpkin, melon or watermelon[299 ]. Maize grows well with early potatoes, legumes, dill, cucurbits and sunflowers[18 , 20 , 201 ], it dislikes growing with tomatoes[20 ]. Other Uses include a starch is obtained from the seed. It is used as a laundry starch and as a source material for many chemical products, including glues, cosmetics and the manufacture of glucose[13 , 61 , 299 ]. A semi-drying oil is obtained from the seed[57 ]. It has many industrial uses, in the manufacture of linoleum, paints, varnishes, soaps etc[21 , 61 , 299 ]. The corn spathes are used in the production of paper, straw hats and small articles such as little baskets[74 , 171 ]. They are often used to wrap foods, and may also be made into cloth or mats, and be used for mattress filling[299 ]. A fibre obtained from the stems and seed husks is used for making paper[189 ]. They are harvested in late summer after the seed has been harvested, they are cut into usable pieces and soaked in clear water for 24 hours. They are then cooked for 2 hours in soda ash and then beaten in a ball mill for 1½ hours in a ball mill. The fibres make a light greenish cream paper[189 ]. Be careful not to overcook the fibre otherwise it will produce a sticky pulp that is very hard to form into paper[189 ]. The dried cobs are used as a fuel and for thatching[171 , 299 ]. The pith of the stems is used as a packing material[171 ].
Special Uses
Carbon Farming Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Management: Standard Staple Crop: Balanced carb Under Development
Climate: cold temperate to tropical, tropical highlands. Humidity: semi-arid to humid. Carbon Farming Solutions - Cultivation: under development. Management: standard (Describes the non-destructive management systems that are used in cultivation) [1-1].
Carbon Farming
-
Management: Standard
Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
-
Staple Crop: Balanced carb
(0-15 percent protein, 0-15 percent oil, with at least one over 5 percent). The carbohydrates are from either starch or sugar. Annuals include maize, wheat, rice, and potato. Perennials include chestnuts, carob, perennial fruits, nuts, cereals, pseudocereals, woody pods, and acorns.
-
Under Development
Plant breeders are actively working to domesticate these plants for cultivation, but they are not yet commercially available as crops. Examples include most of the perennial cereal grains.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
Shop Now
Plant Propagation
Hypothetical crop
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Perennial corn, Perennial Maize, Zea hybrids
Native Range
Coming Soon
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
None Known
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Related Plants
|
Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
Corynocarpus laevigatus | New Zealand Laurel, Karaka nut | Tree | 12.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Dacrydium cupressinum | Rimu, New zealand red pine | Tree | 30.0 |
8-11
| S | LM | S | M | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Hebe speciosa | New Zealand hebe | Shrub | 1.5 |
6-9
| | LM | N | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Kunzea muelleri | | Shrub | 0.9 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | |
Kunzea pomifera | | Shrub | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
Laurelia novae-zealandiae | Pukatea | Tree | 10.0 |
8-11
| | LMH | S | M | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Leptospermum scoparium | Tea Tree, Broom teatree, Manuka, New Zealand Tea Tree | Shrub | 5.0 |
8-11
| M | LMH | N | DM | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Pentadiplandra brazzeana | Joy perfume tree, j'oubli | Climber | 12.0 |
10-12
| F | LMH | N | M | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Phormium tenax | New Zealand Flax, Coastal Flax, New Zealand Hemp | Perennial | 3.0 |
8-10
| F | LMH | SN | MWe | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Rubus kuntzeanus | | Shrub | 3.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | 1 |
Solanum aviculare | Kangaroo Apple, New Zealand nightshade | Shrub | 1.8 |
8-11
| | LMH | N | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Tetragonia tetragonioides | New Zealand Spinach | Perennial | 0.2 |
8-11
| F | LM | N | DM | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Zea mays | Sweet Corn, Corn | Annual | 2.0 |
2-11
| F | LMH | N | M | 5 | 3 | 3 |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Various
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.
Readers comment
Add a comment |
If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.
* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.
To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.
|
|