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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Salix taxifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft 10in).
It is not frost tender. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in September. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Habitats
Woodland Garden Canopy; Secondary;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Inner bark Leaves Shoots
Edible Uses:
Inner bark - raw or cooked. It can be dried, ground into a powder and then added to cereal flour for use in making bread etc. A very bitter flavour, it is a famine food that is only used when all else fails[172]. Young shoots - cooked. Not very palatable[172].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne Antiperiodic Febrifuge Malaria
The fresh bark of all members of this genus contains salicin[226], which probably decomposes into salicylic acid (closely related to aspirin) in the human body[213]. This is used as an anodyne and febrifuge[226]. The bark is used as a remedy for malaria[149, 227].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Broom
Succeeds in wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[1, 11]. The branches are used to make brooms[149]. Dynamic accumulator.
Special Uses
Dynamic accumulator
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
We have very little information on this species and do not know how hardy it will be in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[1, 11], but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position[200]. Rarely thrives on chalk[200]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind[11]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Propagation
Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Plant Search
Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Salix acutifolia | Sharp-Leaf Willow | Shrub | 10.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix aegyptiaca | | Shrub | 4.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Salix alaxensis | Feltleaf Wiillow | Tree | 10.0 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Salix alba | White Willow | Tree | 25.0 |
2-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Salix alba caerulea | Cricket Bat Willow | Tree | 25.0 |
-
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix alba vitellina | Golden Willow | Tree | 20.0 |
-
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix 'Americana' | | Tree | 0.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix amygdaloides | Peach Leaved Willow | Tree | 20.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix appendiculata | | Shrub | 6.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix arenaria | | Shrub | 1.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix atrocinerea | Rusty Sallow, large gray willow | Tree | 10.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix aurita | Eared Sallow | Shrub | 2.5 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | DMWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix babylonica | Weeping Willow, Babylon Weeping Willow | Tree | 12.0 |
6-9
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Salix bakko | | Tree | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | |
| Salix bebbiana | Beak Willow, Bebb Willow | Shrub | 7.0 |
3-7
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Salix bonplandiana | Sauce, Bonpland willow | Tree | 10.0 |
9-11
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Salix 'Bowles hybrid' | | Tree | 5.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix brachycarpa | shortfruit willow | Shrub | 1.4 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix caprea | Goat Willow, Kilmarnock Willow, Pink Pussy Willow, Pussy Willow | Tree | 10.0 |
4-9
| F | LMH | SN | DMWe | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Salix chaenomeloides | Japanese Pussy Willow | Tree | 6.0 |
6-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix cinerea | Grey Willow, Large gray willow | Shrub | 5.0 |
2-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix commutata | undergreen willow | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix daphnoides | Violet Willow, Daphne willow | Tree | 10.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix decipiens | | Tree | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix eriocephala | Missouri Willow, Missouri River willow | Shrub | 4.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix exigua | Coyote Willow, Narrowleaf willow | Tree | 9.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix fluviatilis | River Willow | Tree | 7.0 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix 'Forbiana' | | Shrub | 0.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix fragilis | Crack Willow | Tree | 15.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix gilgiana | Willow | Shrub | 0.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Kunth.
Botanical References
227
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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