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Susan McDougall @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database |
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| Susan McDougall @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database |
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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Salix scouleriana is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft 10in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in May. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Salix brachystachys. Salix capreoides. Salix flavescens
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Canopy;
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne Astringent Dysentery Febrifuge Haemostatic Poultice Women's complaints
A poultice of the inner cambium has been used in the treatment of serious cuts[257]. A poultice of the damp inner bark has been applied to the skin over a broken bone[257]. The shredded inner bark has been used as sanitary napkins to 'heal a woman's insides'[257]. A poultice of the bark and sap has been used in the treatment of bleeding wounds[257]. A decoction of the roots has been used in the treatment of dysentery[257]. A decoction of the branches has been taken by women for several months after giving birth in order to increase the blood flow[257]. The fresh bark of all members of this genus contains salicin[226], which probably decomposes into salicylic acid (closely related to aspirin) in the human body[213]. This is used as an anodyne and febrifuge[226].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Basketry Fibre String Wood
Succeeds in wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[1, 11, 198]. The stems are very flexible and are used in basket making[199]. They have also been used to sew the bark on canoes and make hoops[226]. The plant is usually coppiced annually when grown for basket making, though it is possible to coppice it every two years if thick poles are required as uprights. The roots have been used to make baskets[257]. The bark can be twisted into cord and used for making bags and clothes[257]. The branches and the bark can be twisted into a strong rope[257]. The bark has been used for sowing birch bark onto basket frames[257]. Wood - light, soft, close-grained[82]. It has no commercial value, but it is used locally for fuel, charcoal and tool handles[229]. Dynamic accumulator.
Special Uses
Dynamic accumulator
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Succeeds in most soils, including wet, ill-drained or intermittently flooded soils[1, 11, 198], but prefers a damp, heavy soil in a sunny position[200]. Rarely thrives on chalk[200]. A fast-growing tree in its early years, this species is one of the few willows to naturally develop a single trunk[229]. Although the flowers are produced in catkins early in the year, they are pollinated by bees and other insects rather than by the wind[11]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[200]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - must be surface sown as soon as it is ripe in late spring. It has a very short viability, perhaps as little as a few days. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, November to February in a sheltered outdoor bed or planted straight into their permanent position and given a good weed-suppressing mulch. Very easy. Plant into their permanent positions in the autumn. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, June to August in a frame. Very easy.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Northwest Territories (west), Yukon, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia), United States (Alaska, South Dakota (west), Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah), Mexico (Coahuila de Zaragoza)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Salix acutifolia | Sharp-Leaf Willow | Shrub | 10.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix aegyptiaca | | Shrub | 4.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Salix alaxensis | Feltleaf Wiillow | Tree | 10.0 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Salix alba | White Willow | Tree | 25.0 |
2-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Salix alba caerulea | Cricket Bat Willow | Tree | 25.0 |
-
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix alba vitellina | Golden Willow | Tree | 20.0 |
-
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix 'Americana' | | Tree | 0.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix amygdaloides | Peach Leaved Willow | Tree | 20.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix appendiculata | | Shrub | 6.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix arenaria | | Shrub | 1.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix atrocinerea | Rusty Sallow, large gray willow | Tree | 10.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix aurita | Eared Sallow | Shrub | 2.5 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | DMWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix babylonica | Weeping Willow, Babylon Weeping Willow | Tree | 12.0 |
6-9
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Salix bakko | | Tree | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | |
| Salix bebbiana | Beak Willow, Bebb Willow | Shrub | 7.0 |
3-7
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Salix bonplandiana | Sauce, Bonpland willow | Tree | 10.0 |
9-11
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Salix 'Bowles hybrid' | | Tree | 5.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix brachycarpa | shortfruit willow | Shrub | 1.4 |
4-8
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix caprea | Goat Willow, Kilmarnock Willow, Pink Pussy Willow, Pussy Willow | Tree | 10.0 |
4-9
| F | LMH | SN | DMWe | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Salix chaenomeloides | Japanese Pussy Willow | Tree | 6.0 |
6-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix cinerea | Grey Willow, Large gray willow | Shrub | 5.0 |
2-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix commutata | undergreen willow | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix daphnoides | Violet Willow, Daphne willow | Tree | 10.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix decipiens | | Tree | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix eriocephala | Missouri Willow, Missouri River willow | Shrub | 4.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix exigua | Coyote Willow, Narrowleaf willow | Tree | 9.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix fluviatilis | River Willow | Tree | 7.0 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix 'Forbiana' | | Shrub | 0.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Salix fragilis | Crack Willow | Tree | 15.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Salix gilgiana | Willow | Shrub | 0.0 |
0-0
| F | LMH | N | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Barratt. ex Hook.
Botanical References
200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Salix scouleriana
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