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Macleaya cordata - (Willd.)R.Br.

Common Name Plume Poppy
Family Papaveraceae
USDA hardiness 4-10
Known Hazards The sap is very poisonous[178].
Habitats Grassy places, open meadows and the grassy floors of Cryptomeria plantations[187].
Range E. Asia - E. China, Japan.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential Yes
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KENPEI
Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy

 

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Summary

Bloom Color: White. Main Bloom Time: Early summer. Form: Upright or erect.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Macleaya cordata is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Bocconia cordata. B. yedoensis.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Carminative  Depurative  Diuretic  Stings

The whole plant is analgesic, antioedemic, carminative, depurative and diuretic[218]. The juice from the stems of the leaves is used to treat insect bites[4]. A decoction of the leaves and stems is used in the treatment of ringworm[218]. The poisonous sap is used to counter poisonous sores[218].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

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Other Uses

Insecticide  Musical

The dried hollow stems can be used as whistles[178]. Kills insects and mosquito larvae[147]. The flowers are used to kill maggots whilst the whole plant is used to kill larvae and insects[218].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Landscape Uses:Border, Massing, Specimen. Requires a well-drained deep soil[1] preferring a sunny sheltered position but tolerating light shade[200]. Easily grown in sun or partial shade[187]. Hardy to about -15°c[187]. A very ornamental plant, it can be grown as an isolated specimen in a lawn[1]. An excellent plant for sub-tropical bedding[1]. Plants have spreading underground rhizomes[187] and can be invasive[200]. Special Features:Attractive foliage, Invasive, Naturalizing.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - we have no information on this species but suggest sowing the seed as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame in the autumn. Stored seed should be sown in the early spring. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in the dormant season[200]. Basal cuttings in late spring. Harvest the shoots with plenty of underground stem when they are about 8 - 10cm above the ground. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer. Cuttings from the axils of larger leaves in early summer[200]. Root cuttings in the winter[188].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: China, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Taiwan (north)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(Willd.)R.Br.

Botanical References

58200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Robyne Lile   Thu Apr 9 2009

What is the best way to get rid of this plant as it is invading my vegetable garden thank you Robyne Lile

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Subject : Macleaya cordata  
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