We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:

 

Campanula rapunculus - L.

Common Name Rampion
Family Campanulaceae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Hedgerows, woodland edges, fields etc[9], usually on gravelly soils in Britain[17].
Range Europe - Mediterranean. Introduced in Britain[17].
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Campanula rapunculus Rampion


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campanula_rapunculus_L_ag1.jpg
Campanula rapunculus Rampion
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Jeffdelonge

 

Translate this page:

Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Campanula rapunculus is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.9 m (3ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

 Meadow; Hedgerow; Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves  Root  Shoots
Edible Uses:

Root - raw or cooked[2, 5, 33, 37, 100, 183]. A very nice sweet flavour[27], reminiscent of walnuts[2]. They are best mixed with other root vegetables and used in winter salads[2, 9]. Leaves - raw or cooked as a potherb[2, 5, 9, 27, 33, 37, 100, 183]. A fairly bland flavour, with a hint of sweetness, they are quite acceptable raw in salads[K]. The leaves are rich in vitamin C, they make an acceptable winter salad[4]. Young shoots in spring can be blanched and cooked like asparagus[183].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Vitamin C

None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

Food Forest

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

An easily cultivated plant, it prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in sun or partial shade[1, 4, 200], though it succeeds in most good soils[4]. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.8 to 7.5. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[200]. Plants often self-sow in the garden[271]. The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true[221]. The plants are self-fertile[221]. Rampion was formerly often cultivated for its edible root, though it has fallen into virtual disuse[4]. When grown for its edible root, the plant should not be allowed to flower[4]. Plants can be grown in a meadow[200]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[233].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - surface sow May/June in situ. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c[138].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Iran (north), Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia (Ciscaucasia), Georgia EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Russian Federation (European part), Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym), Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal AFRICA: Algeria (north), Morocco, Tunisia

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Adenophora denticulata Perennial0.5 6-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora divaricata Perennial1.0 -  LMNM20 
Adenophora lamarkii Perennial0.6 5-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora latifolia Perennial0.5 -  LMNM20 
Adenophora liliifoliaLadybells, LilyleafPerennial0.5 3-8 MLMNM20 
Adenophora nikoensis Perennial0.3 5-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora remotiflora Perennial1.0 5-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora strictaSha Shen, LadybellsPerennial1.0 7-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora triphyllaNan Sha ShenPerennial1.0 6-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora verticillata Perennial1.0 6-9  LMSNM22 
Agapanthus campanulatus Bulb0.6 6-9  LMSNM01 
Asyneuma pulchellum Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM002
Asyneuma salignum Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM002
Azorina vidalii Shrub0.3 8-11  LMNDM300
Campanula alliariifoliaCornish BellflowerPerennial0.7 3-7 MLMSNM303
Campanula carpaticaTussock Bellflower, Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian HarebellPerennial0.3 3-8 SLMSNM302
Campanula carpatica turbinata Perennial0.3 3-7  LMNM302
Campanula cochleariifoliaFairies ThimblesPerennial0.2 5-9  LMNM40 
Campanula edulis Perennial0.2 -  LMSNM20 
Campanula fenestrellataAdriatic BellflowerPerennial0.2 5-9 MLMSNM40 
Campanula garganicaAdriatic BellflowerPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNM30 
Campanula glomerataClustered Bellflower, Dane's blood, Clustered BellflowerPerennial1.0 4-9 MLMSNM40 
Campanula lactifloraMilky BellflowerPerennial1.0 4-8  LMSNM30 
Campanula lasiocarpaMountain harebellPerennial0.2 4-8  LNM20 
Campanula latifoliaLarge Campanula, Giant bellflowerPerennial1.5 3-7  LMFSDM31 
Campanula latiloba Perennial0.9 3-7 MLMSNM303
Campanula mediumCanterbury Bells, Cup and Saucer, Canterbury BellsBiennial1.2 6-8 MLMSNM201
Campanula parryiParry's Bellflower, Idaho bellflowerPerennial0.3 4-8 FLMSNM111
Campanula persicifoliaHarebell, Peachleaf bellflowerPerennial1.0 3-7  LMSNM40 
Campanula portenschlagianaAdria BellflowerPerennial0.3 3-7 FLMSNM303
123

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

L.

Botanical References

200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

E. Spann   Fri Jul 2 23:41:52 2004

Campanula Trachelium was not found on this site...

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.

Subject : Campanula rapunculus  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.