We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:

 

Campanula carpatica - Jacq.

Common Name Tussock Bellflower, Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell
Family Campanulaceae
USDA hardiness 3-8
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Not known
Range S. E. Europe - Carpathian Mountains.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Campanula carpatica Tussock Bellflower, Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campanula_carpatica.png
Campanula carpatica Tussock Bellflower, Carpathian Bellflower, Carpathian Harebell
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Selso

 

Translate this page:

Summary

Bloom Color: Blue, White. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Mid summer. Form: Spreading or horizontal.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Campanula carpatica is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Ground Cover; East Wall. In. South Wall. In. West Wall. In.

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Flowers  Leaves
Edible Uses:

Leaves - raw or cooked. A pleasant flavour, they are slightly sweet but a little bit chewy when eaten raw[K]. Flowers - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, they make a pleasant and decorative addition to salads[K].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

Plants make a good ground cover when planted about 30cm apart each way, forming a spreading clump[208].

Special Uses

Food Forest  Ground cover

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Landscape Uses:Border, Container, Ground cover, Rock garden. Prefers a moist but well-drained rich sandy loam and a neutral or alkaline soil in a sunny position though it also tolerates partial shade[1, 200, 208]. A very easy species to grow, it will tolerate almost any soil or situation though it prefers the fullest amount of sun[221]. Plants grow well on a sunny wall so long as the roots have soil to grow into[219]. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c[200]. A very free-flowering plant, indeed it has one of the longest flowering periods of any species in this genus[271]. If the plant is cut back as the flowers fade, it will usually produce a second flush of flowers later in the season[271]. The species in this genus do not often hybridize and so seed can generally be relied upon to come true[221]. This species, however, especially under garden conditions, is more likely to produce hybrids than most other members of the genus[271]. The plants are self-fertile[221]. A very variable species in the wild[271]. There are many named varieties selected for their ornamental value[200]. 'Chewton Joy' has pleasantly flavoured leaves[K]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[233]. Special Features: Attractive foliage, Not North American native, Suitable for cut flowers. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 7 through 1. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a clumper with limited spread [1-2]. The root pattern is fibrous dividing into a large number of fine roots [1-2].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - surface sow spring in a cold frame. Seed usually germinates in 2 - 4 weeks at 18°c. Very easy from seed[221]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Basal cuttings in spring. Harvest the shoots when they are about 10 - 15cm long with plenty of underground stem. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Very easy[221], larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer or following spring.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

EUROPE: Poland (Carpathians), Slovakia (Carpathians), Ukraine (Carpathians), Romania (Carpathians),

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Adenophora denticulata Perennial0.5 6-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora divaricata Perennial1.0 -  LMNM20 
Adenophora lamarkii Perennial0.6 5-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora latifolia Perennial0.5 -  LMNM20 
Adenophora liliifoliaLadybells, LilyleafPerennial0.5 3-8 MLMNM20 
Adenophora nikoensis Perennial0.3 5-9  LMNM20 
Adenophora remotiflora Perennial1.0 5-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora strictaSha Shen, LadybellsPerennial1.0 7-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora triphyllaNan Sha ShenPerennial1.0 6-9  LMNM21 
Adenophora verticillata Perennial1.0 6-9  LMSNM22 
Agapanthus campanulatus Bulb0.6 6-9  LMSNM01 
Asyneuma pulchellum Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM002
Asyneuma salignum Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM002
Azorina vidalii Shrub0.3 8-11  LMNDM300
Campanula alliariifoliaCornish BellflowerPerennial0.7 3-7 MLMSNM303
Campanula carpatica turbinata Perennial0.3 3-7  LMNM302
Campanula cochleariifoliaFairies ThimblesPerennial0.2 5-9  LMNM40 
Campanula edulis Perennial0.2 -  LMSNM20 
Campanula fenestrellataAdriatic BellflowerPerennial0.2 5-9 MLMSNM40 
Campanula garganicaAdriatic BellflowerPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNM30 
Campanula glomerataClustered Bellflower, Dane's blood, Clustered BellflowerPerennial1.0 4-9 MLMSNM40 
Campanula lactifloraMilky BellflowerPerennial1.0 4-8  LMSNM30 
Campanula lasiocarpaMountain harebellPerennial0.2 4-8  LNM20 
Campanula latifoliaLarge Campanula, Giant bellflowerPerennial1.5 3-7  LMFSDM31 
Campanula latiloba Perennial0.9 3-7 MLMSNM303
Campanula mediumCanterbury Bells, Cup and Saucer, Canterbury BellsBiennial1.2 6-8 MLMSNM201
Campanula parryiParry's Bellflower, Idaho bellflowerPerennial0.3 4-8 FLMSNM111
Campanula persicifoliaHarebell, Peachleaf bellflowerPerennial1.0 3-7  LMSNM40 
Campanula portenschlagianaAdria BellflowerPerennial0.3 3-7 FLMSNM303
123

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Jacq.

Botanical References

200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.

Subject : Campanula carpatica  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.