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Summary
Hazelnuts are among the best perennial protein and oil staple crops for temperate and boreal climates. Hybrids and neohybrid hazels are of increasing importance. Hazels are a genus of deciduous trees and large shrubs native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Species range from 3m to 25m in height and coppice well.
Physical Characteristics
Corylus hybrids is a deciduous Shrub growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid and very alkaline soils.
It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Many. See individual species.
Habitats
Edible Uses
Carbon Farming Solutions - Staple Crop: protein-oil (The term staple crop typically refers to a food that is eaten routinely and accounts for a dominant part of people's diets in a particular region of the world). Hazelnuts are among the best perennial protein and oil staple crops for temperate and boreal climates. Hybrids and neohybrid hazels are of increasing importance [1-1].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
See individual species.
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Carbon Farming Solutions - Other Systems: woody agriculture. See individual species.
Special Uses
Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Climate: boreal to warm temperate, Mediterranean. Humidity: semi-arid to humid. Carbon Farming Solutions - Cultivation: new crop. Management: standard, coppice (Describes the non-destructive management systems that are used in cultivation) [1-1].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.
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Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is harvested in autumn in a cold frame[164]. Germinates in late winter or spring. Stored seed should be pre-soaked in warm water for 48 hours and then given 2 weeks warm followed by 3 - 4 months cold stratification[164]. Germinates in 1 - 6 months at 20°c[164]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or sheltered place outdoors for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer[K]. Layering in autumn. Easy, it takes about 6 months[78, 200]. Division of suckers in early spring. Very easy, they can be planted out straight into their permanent positions.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Corylus hybrids & neohybrids. Hazel. Filbert
Found In
Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
None Known
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Corylus americana | American Hazel | Tree | 3.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Corylus avellana | Common Hazel, Common filbert, European Filbert, Harry Lauder's Walking Stick, Corkscrew Hazel, Hazel | Tree | 6.0 |
4-8
| M | LMH | SN | M | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Corylus avellana pontica | | Tree | 0.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| Corylus chinensis | Chinese Hazel | Tree | 24.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Corylus colurna | Turkish Hazel, Chinese hazelnut, Turkish Filbert, Turkish Hazel | Tree | 20.0 |
4-7
| S | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Corylus cornuta | Beaked Hazel, California hazelnut, Turkish Filbert, Turkish Hazel | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-7
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Corylus cornuta californica | California Hazel | Shrub | 8.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| Corylus fargesii | | Tree | 15.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Corylus ferox | Himalayan Hazel, Tibetan hazelnut | Tree | 10.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Corylus heterophylla | Siberian Filbert | Tree | 7.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Corylus hybrids & neohybrids | Hybrid & Neohybrids, Hazel, Filbert | Shrub | 25.0 |
4-9
| M | LMH | SN | M | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Corylus jacquemontii | Indian Tree Hazel | Tree | 25.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | |
| Corylus maxima | Filbert, Giant filbert | Shrub | 6.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Corylus sieboldiana | Japanese Hazel, Manchurian hazel | Shrub | 5.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Corylus sieboldiana mandschurica | Hairy hazel, Japanese hazelnut, | Shrub | 4.5 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Corylus tibetica | | Tree | 15.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Corylus x colurnoides | Trazel | Tree | 15.0 |
0-0
| | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Corylus x vilmorinii | Chinese Trazel | Tree | 25.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
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Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Corylus hybrids
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