{"id":1122,"date":"2026-03-17T03:05:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2026-03-17T03:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T03:24:48","slug":"brassicas-from-wild-mustards-to-the-vegetables-we-know-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/brassicas-from-wild-mustards-to-the-vegetables-we-know-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Brassicas: From Wild Mustards to the Vegetables We Know Today"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"pfaf-article\">\n<p>Many of the vegetables we eat today\u2014including cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, turnips, and bok choy\u2014developed from wild plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Through centuries of human selection, these wild plants evolved into the diverse brassica vegetables we know today.<\/p>\n\n<p>Brassicas are easy to think of as supermarket vegetables: cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, turnips, bok choy, mustard greens. But they begins much earlier, with wild plants growing along coastlines, roadsides, open fields, and disturbed ground. Many of these wild relatives are edible, and many still grow today as common \u201cweeds.\u201d Brassicas are not just crops. They are part of a much wider tradition of wild food plants.<\/p>\n<p>To understand them, we first need to look at the plant family they belong to.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pfaf-key-takeaways\" style=\"background:#f4f8f4;padding:18px;border-left:5px solid #4f7d4f;margin:25px 0;\">\n<h3>Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The mustard family (Brassicaceae) contains many edible wild plants.<\/li>\n<li>Many common vegetables come from only a few wild brassica species.<\/li>\n<li>Wild coastal plants such as <em>Brassica oleracea<\/em> gave rise to cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts.<\/li>\n<li><em>Brassica rapa<\/em> produced vegetables such as turnips, bok choy, and napa cabbage.<\/li>\n<li>The PFAF database currently includes 51 species within the genus <em>Brassica<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>The PFAF Southwest Expansion Project is adding or updating 946 plants, including 44 species in the Brassicaceae family.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"toc\">Contents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#brassicaceae\">The Brassicaceae: the mustard family<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wild-brassica\">Brassica begins in the wild<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#brassica-rapa\">Another important ancestor: Brassica rapa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wild-brassicas\">Wild brassicas are still with us<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#flavour\">Why brassicas taste the way they do<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pfaf-database\">What the PFAF database shows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pfaf-project\">PFAF\u2019s Southwest plant expansion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#uses\">More than just vegetables<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lesson\">The bigger lesson<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#glossary\">Glossary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"brassicaceae\">The Brassicaceae: the mustard family<\/h2>\n<p>Brassicas belong to the <strong>Brassicaceae<\/strong>, often called the <strong>mustard family<\/strong>. This is one of the most useful plant families for both cultivated vegetables and wild edible plants.<\/p>\n<p>Members of this family usually share several clear characteristics. Their flowers typically have <strong>four petals arranged in a cross shape<\/strong>, which is why the family was once called <em>Cruciferae<\/em>. The plants often produce long, narrow seed pods known as <strong>siliques<\/strong> or shorter ones called <strong>silicles<\/strong>. When crushed or eaten, many species have a <strong>distinct mustard-like or cabbage-like flavour<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The family includes thousands of species worldwide. Some of the best-known examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Brassica<\/strong> \u2013 cabbage, broccoli, kale, turnips and many related vegetables<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eruca<\/strong> \u2013 rocket or arugula<\/li>\n<li><strong>Capsella<\/strong> \u2013 shepherd\u2019s purse<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lepidium<\/strong> \u2013 pepperweeds<\/li>\n<li><strong>Barbarea<\/strong> \u2013 yellowrocket<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cardamine<\/strong> \u2013 bittercresses<\/li>\n<li><strong>Descurainia<\/strong> \u2013 tansymustards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many of these plants are edible. Leaves, young shoots, flowers, seeds, and sometimes roots can be eaten. Their flavours range from mild and cabbage-like to strongly peppery or mustard-like.<\/p>\n<p>Brassicaceae plants are also remarkably adaptable. They include annuals, biennials, and perennials. Some species are tiny ground-hugging herbs only a few centimetres tall, while others grow well over a metre high. They thrive in many habitats, from <strong>coastal cliffs and mountain meadows to desert washes and farm margins<\/strong>. Many species are especially good at colonising disturbed soils, which is why they often appear along roadsides and in agricultural fields.<\/p>\n<p>One chemical trait links much of the family: the presence of <strong>glucosinolates<\/strong>, compounds that give brassicas their distinctive flavour. These chemicals contribute to the pungent taste of mustard, cabbage, and horseradish. In moderate amounts they are harmless and contribute to the characteristic flavour of the vegetables. However, very large quantities of raw mustard-family plants can be irritating, which is why many wild mustards are traditionally <strong>cooked before being eaten<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wild-brassica\">Brassica in the wild<\/h2>\n<p>Within the mustard family, the genus <strong>Brassica<\/strong> produced some of the most important vegetables humans have ever grown.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most important ancestors is <strong><em>Brassica oleracea<\/em><\/strong>, a plant that originally grew wild along the <strong>rocky coasts of Europe and the Mediterranean<\/strong>. The wild plant was tough and leafy, able to survive salty winds and poor soils.<\/p>\n<p>Over hundreds and eventually thousands of years, farmers began selecting plants with useful traits. Through this process different vegetables emerged from the same species:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cabbage<\/strong> \u2013 tightly packed leaves<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kale and collards<\/strong> \u2013 abundant open leaves<\/li>\n<li><strong>Broccoli<\/strong> \u2013 enlarged flower buds<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cauliflower<\/strong> \u2013 dense immature flower heads<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brussels sprouts<\/strong> \u2013 many compact buds along the stem<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kohlrabi<\/strong> \u2013 swollen edible stem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These vegetables may look different, but botanically they are simply <strong>different forms of the same species<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"brassica-rapa\">Another important ancestor: Brassica rapa<\/h2>\n<p>A similar story occurred with <strong><em>Brassica rapa<\/em><\/strong>, a species that originated as a wild mustard-like plant across Eurasia.<\/p>\n<p>Different cultures selected different edible parts, producing vegetables such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Turnips<\/li>\n<li>Napa cabbage<\/li>\n<li>Bok choy<\/li>\n<li>Rapini<\/li>\n<li>Mizuna<\/li>\n<li>Tatsoi<\/li>\n<li>Komatsuna<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some varieties were also selected for their oil-rich seeds, which have long been used for vegetable oil.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wild-brassicas\">Wild brassicas are still with us<\/h2>\n<p>Today, wild and weedy brassicas grow in many landscapes. Some colonise disturbed ground, while others thrive in dry regions.<\/p>\n<p>Species such as <em>Brassica tournefortii<\/em> (Sahara mustard) can produce dense winter rosettes and large seed crops in arid regions. Although sometimes invasive, these plants are often edible. Young leaves can be cooked as greens, while seeds may be used as a mustard-like spice.<\/p>\n<p>Other edible species include <em>Brassica juncea<\/em>, <em>Brassica nigra<\/em>, and wild forms of <em>Brassica rapa<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"flavour\">Why brassicas taste the way they do<\/h2>\n<p>The distinctive flavour of brassicas comes largely from compounds called <strong>glucosinolates<\/strong>. These chemicals produce the characteristic mustard-like sharpness found in cabbage, mustard, and horseradish.<\/p>\n<p>Different plant parts offer different textures and flavours:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Leaves<\/strong> \u2013 mild to slightly bitter<\/li>\n<li><strong>Roots<\/strong> \u2013 sweet and starchy<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flower buds<\/strong> \u2013 tender and mild<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seeds<\/strong> \u2013 strongly pungent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cooking changes these flavours dramatically. Boiling softens sharp flavours, roasting adds sweetness, and stir-frying preserves the crisp bite of young greens.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pfaf-database\">What the PFAF database shows<\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>Plants For A Future (PFAF)<\/strong> database currently includes <strong>51 species within the genus <em>Brassica<\/em><\/strong>. These range from widely cultivated vegetables to lesser-known edible species.<\/p>\n<p>Many receive high edibility ratings in the database. Broccoli (<em>Brassica oleracea<\/em> var. <em>italica<\/em>) receives the highest edible rating of <strong>5 out of 5<\/strong>, while several others\u2014including <em>Brassica juncea<\/em>, <em>Brassica rapa<\/em>, <em>Brassica napus<\/em>, and multiple forms of <em>Brassica oleracea<\/em>\u2014also rank highly.<\/p>\n<p>Botanically <strong>Brassica is one of the most food-rich plant genera in the world<\/strong>. Within a single genus there are vegetables that provide leaves, stems, roots, buds, flowers, and seeds.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pfaf-project\">PFAF\u2019s Southwest plant expansion<\/h2>\n<p>The Plants For A Future database is currently expanding through the <strong>Southwest Expansion Project<\/strong>, which is adding or updating <strong>946 plants from the American Southwest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Within the Brassicaceae family, this project includes <strong>44 species being added or updated<\/strong>, including <strong>six Brassica species<\/strong>. The project helps broaden the coverage of useful plants from dryland ecosystems and highlights the ecological and food value of mustard-family plants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/pfaf-announces-major-southwest-expansion-946-new-and-updated-plants-coming-to-the-database\/\">PFAF Announces Major Southwest Expansion: 946 New and Updated Plants Coming to the Database<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"uses\">More than vegetables<\/h2>\n<p>Although brassicas are best known as food crops, they have many other uses.<\/p>\n<p>Some species are grown for <strong>oil production<\/strong>, especially varieties of <em>Brassica rapa<\/em> and related plants. Mustard seeds are widely used as a <strong>spice and condiment<\/strong>. Other species are planted as <strong>green manure crops<\/strong> to improve soil health and suppress weeds.<\/p>\n<p>Traditional herbal systems have also used certain brassicas medicinally.<\/p>\n\n<p>Many vegetables we eat today\u2014broccoli, cabbage, kale, cauliflower, turnips, and bok choy\u2014began as <strong>wild mustard plants growing in open landscapes<\/strong>. Through careful selection, farmers gradually transformed those plants into the vegetables we recognise.<\/p>\n<p>The vegetables in our kitchens are simply <strong>refined versions of wild edible plants<\/strong>, and the mustard family shows how powerful that transformation can be.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What vegetables belong to the Brassica genus?<\/h3>\n<p>Many common vegetables belong to the genus Brassica, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, turnips, and bok choy.<\/p>\n<h3>Are wild mustard plants edible?<\/h3>\n<p>Many wild members of the mustard family are edible. Young leaves, shoots, flowers, and seeds are often used as greens or spices, although they are frequently cooked to reduce bitterness.<\/p>\n<h3>Why do brassicas taste peppery?<\/h3>\n<p>Brassicas contain glucosinolates, natural compounds that produce the sharp mustard-like flavour found in many members of the family.<\/p>\n<h3>How many Brassica species are in the PFAF database?<\/h3>\n<p>The PFAF database currently includes 51 species within the genus Brassica.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Brassicaceae:<\/strong> The mustard family of flowering plants that includes brassicas, mustards, and many wild edible species.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brassica:<\/strong> A genus within the mustard family that includes many important vegetables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Glucosinolates:<\/strong> Natural chemical compounds responsible for the pungent flavour of mustard-family plants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Silique:<\/strong> A long seed pod typical of mustard-family plants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Selection:<\/strong> The process of choosing plants with desirable traits and breeding them over generations.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\"mainEntity\": [\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"What vegetables belong to the Brassica genus?\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"Vegetables in the Brassica genus include cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, turnips, and bok choy.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"Are wild mustard plants edible?\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"Many wild members of the mustard family are edible. Young leaves, shoots, flowers, and seeds are commonly eaten, often cooked to reduce bitterness.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"Why do brassicas taste peppery?\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"Brassicas contain glucosinolates, compounds that create the distinctive mustard-like flavour found in cabbage, mustard, and related plants.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"How many Brassica species are in the PFAF database?\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"The Plants For A Future database currently includes 51 species within the genus Brassica.\"\n}\n}\n]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\"><strong>Scientific Name<\/strong><\/span><\/th><th class=\"column-2\"><strong><span style=\"color:#1155CC;\"><strong><u>Common Name<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\"><strong>Habit<\/strong><\/span><\/th><th class=\"column-4\"><strong><span style=\"color:#1155CC;\"><strong><u>Edible<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-5\"><strong><span style=\"color:#1155CC;\"><strong><u>Medicinal<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/th><th class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#1155CC;\"><strong><u>Other Uses<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20balearica\"><u>Brassica balearica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Col borda<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20carinata\"><u>Brassica carinata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Abyssinian Cabbage<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20cretica\"><u>Brassica cretica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20elongata\"><u>Brassica elongata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Elongated mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea\"><u>Brassica juncea<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Brown Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20crispifolia\"><u>Brassica juncea crispifolia<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Curled Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20foliosa\"><u>Brassica juncea foliosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Leaf Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20integrifolia%20crispifolia\"><u>Brassica juncea integrifolia crispifolia<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Curled Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20integrifolia%20rugosa\"><u>Brassica juncea integrifolia rugosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Head Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20integrifolia%20strumata\"><u>Brassica juncea integrifolia strumata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Large Petiole Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20integrifolia%20subintegrifolia\"><u>Brassica juncea integrifolia subintegrifolia<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Leaf Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20multiceps\"><u>Brassica juncea multiceps<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Green In The Snow<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20napiformis\"><u>Brassica juncea napiformis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Root Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20rugosa\"><u>Brassica juncea rugosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Head Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20strumata\"><u>Brassica juncea strumata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Large Petiole Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\"><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20tsatsai%20multiceps\"><u>Brassica juncea tsatsai multiceps<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Green In The Snow<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20tsatsai%20tumida\"><u>Brassica juncea tsatsai tumida<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Swollen-Stem Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20juncea%20tumida\"><u>Brassica juncea tumida<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Swollen-Stem Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20napus\"><u>Brassica napus<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Colza, Rape<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual\/Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20napus%20arvensis\"><u>Brassica napus arvensis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Coleseed<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual\/Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20napus%20napobrassica\"><u>Brassica napus napobrassica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Swede<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20napus%20napus\"><u>Brassica napus napus<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Rape<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual\/Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20napus%20pabularia\"><u>Brassica napus pabularia<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Rape Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual\/Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20nigra\"><u>Brassica nigra<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Black Mustard<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea\"><u>Brassica oleracea<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Wild Cabbage<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20acephala\"><u>Brassica oleracea acephala<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Collards<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20alboglabra\"><u>Brassica oleracea alboglabra<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Chinese Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20botrytis\"><u>Brassica oleracea botrytis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Cauliflower<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20botrytis%20aparagoides\"><u>Brassica oleracea botrytis aparagoides<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Nine Star Perennial Broccoli<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20capitata\"><u>Brassica oleracea capitata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Cabbage<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20costata\"><u>Brassica oleracea costata<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Couve Tronchuda<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20gemmifera\"><u>Brassica oleracea gemmifera<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Brussels Sprouts<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20gongylodes\"><u>Brassica oleracea gongylodes<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Kohl Rabi<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-35\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20italica\"><u>Brassica oleracea italica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Broccoli<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">5<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-36\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20medullosa\"><u>Brassica oleracea medullosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Marrow-Stem Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-37\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20palmifolia\"><u>Brassica oleracea palmifolia<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Jersey Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-38\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20ramosa\"><u>Brassica oleracea ramosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Perpetual Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-39\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20sabauda\"><u>Brassica oleracea sabauda<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Savoy Cabbage<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-40\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20oleracea%20sabellica\"><u>Brassica oleracea sabellica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Curly Kale<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial\/Perennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-41\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa\"><u>Brassica rapa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Turnip<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-42\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20campestris\"><u>Brassica rapa campestris<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Wild Turnip<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-43\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20chinensis\"><u>Brassica rapa chinensis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Pak Choi<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-44\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20dichotoma\"><u>Brassica rapa dichotoma<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Indian Rape<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-45\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20narinosa\"><u>Brassica rapa narinosa<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Chinese Savoy<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-46\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20nipposinica\"><u>Brassica rapa nipposinica<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Mizuna<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-47\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20oleifera\"><u>Brassica rapa oleifera<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Stubble Turnip<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-48\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20parachinensis\"><u>Brassica rapa parachinensis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">False Pak Choi<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-49\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20pekinensis\"><u>Brassica rapa pekinensis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Chinese Cabbage<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">1<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-50\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20perviridis\"><u>Brassica rapa perviridis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Mustard Spinach<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">3<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-51\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20rapa%20trilocularis\"><u>Brassica rapa trilocularis<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Indian Colza<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Biennial<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-52\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/user\/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Brassica%20tournefortii\"><u>Brassica tournefortii<\/u><\/a><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Wild Turnip-Rape<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">Annual<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">4<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-5\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">0<\/span><\/td><td class=\"column-6\"><span style=\"color:#212529;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-3 from cache -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the vegetables we eat today\u2014including cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, turnips, and bok choy\u2014developed from wild plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Through centuries of human selection, these wild plants evolved into the diverse brassica vegetables we know today. Brassicas are easy to think of as supermarket vegetables: cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, turnips, bok [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,21,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edible-perennials","category-edible-weeds","category-plants","category-projects"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1139,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions\/1139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfaf.org\/plants\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}