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Large Perennials/Herbs 1-2m (3-6ft) for Temperate Food Forests

Rated 3, 4 or 5 out of 5 for edibility

Althaea officinalis

Marsh Mallow, Common marshmallow
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Althaea officinalis

Amorphophallus konjac

Devil's Tongue, Devil's Tongue, Snake Plant, Konjac, Konnyaku Potato, Voodoo Lily
Height H: 1.3m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 11
Light Shade, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Amorphophallus konjac

Amphicarpaea bracteata

Hog Peanut, American hogpeanut
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
Light Shade, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Amphicarpaea bracteata

Apios americana

Ground Nut
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Apios americana

Aralia cordata

Udo
Height H: 1.8m or 6ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10
Light Shade, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Aralia cordata

Aralia racemosa

American Spikenard
Height H: 1.8m or 6ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Shade, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Aralia racemosa

Asclepias incarnata

Swamp Milkweed, Swamp Butterfly Weed, Marsh Milkweed
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry, moist or wet

 

Asclepias incarnata

Asparagus officinalis

Asparagus, Garden asparagus
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 2 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Asparagus officinalis

Brassica oleracea

Wild Cabbage, Broccoli, Tronchuda cabbage, Brussels sprouts, Kohlrabi, Sprouting broccoli
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Brassica oleracea

Cichorium intybus

Chicory, Radicchio, Succory, Witloof
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

 

Cichorium intybus

Crambe cordifolia

Flowering sea kale
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Crambe cordifolia

Cynara cardunculus

Cardoon
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Cynara cardunculus

Epilobium angustifolium

Willow Herb
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Epilobium angustifolium

Filipendula ulmaria

Meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Double Lady of the Meadow, European Meadowsweet
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist or wet

 

Filipendula ulmaria

Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel, Sweet fennel
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 10
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Foeniculum vulgare

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Liquorice, Cultivated licorice
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Heracleum sphondylium

Cow Parsnip, Eltrot
Height H: 1.8m or 6ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade, Shade
Moisture Moist

 

Heracleum sphondylium

Ipomoea leptophylla

Bush Moon Flower
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 11
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

 

Ipomoea leptophylla

Lathyrus tuberosus

Earthnut Pea, Tuberous sweetpea
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Lathyrus tuberosus

Levisticum officinale

Lovage, Garden lovage
Height H: 1.8m or 6ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Levisticum officinale

Ligusticum canbyi

Osha
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 6
Light Shade, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Ligusticum canbyi

Lomatium dissectum

Fernleaf Biscuitroot, Carrotleaf biscuitroot
Height H: 1.4m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 10
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Lomatium dissectum

Malva alcea

Vervain mallow, Hollyhock Mallow
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Malva alcea

Monarda fistulosa

Wild Bergamot, Mintleaf bergamot, Wild Bee-Balm, Lupine
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 10
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

 

Monarda fistulosa

Osmorhiza longistylis

Aniseroot, Longstyle sweetroot
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Osmorhiza longistylis

Perideridia gairdneri

Yampa, Gardner's yampah, Common yampah
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 0 to 0
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry, moist or wet

 

Perideridia gairdneri

Phytolacca americana

Pokeweed, American pokeweed, Garnet, Pigeon Berry, Poke
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Phytolacca americana

Rheum nobile

Sikkim Rhubarb
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Rheum nobile

Rheum palmatum tanguticum

Da Huang
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Rheum palmatum tanguticum

Rheum x cultorum

Rhubarb
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Rheum x cultorum

Rumex alpinus

Alpine Dock, Munk's rhubarb
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Rumex alpinus

Rumex patientia

Herb Patience
Height H: 1.5m or 5ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Rumex patientia

Symphytum officinale

Comfrey, Common comfrey
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Symphytum officinale

Symphytum uplandicum

Comfrey
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Symphytum uplandicum

Tropaeolum tuberosum

Anu
Height H: 2m or 7ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

 

Tropaeolum tuberosum

Urtica dioica

Stinging Nettle, California nettle
Height H: 1.2m or 4ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

 

Urtica dioica

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

 

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