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Medium Edible Trees 8m to 15 (25ft to 50ft) for Temperate Food Forests

Rated 3, 4 or 5 out of 5 for edibility

Plant

Amelanchier arborea

Downy Serviceberry, Alabama serviceberry, Juneberry, Common Serviceberry, Downy Serviceberry

Deciduous tree
H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Amelanchier arborea
Plant

Arbutus unedo

Strawberry Tree

Evergreen tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 11
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Arbutus unedo
Plant

Betula alleghaniensis

Yellow Birch, Swamp Birch

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Betula alleghaniensis
Plant

Cercis canadensis

Redbud, Eastern redbud, Mexican redbud,Texas redbud

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Cercis canadensis
Plant

Cercis siliquastrum

Judas Tree, Redbud

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Cercis siliquastrum
Plant

Citrus aurantium

Bitter Orange, Sour orange, Bergamot orange

Evergreen tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 11
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

Citrus aurantium
Plant

Citrus sinensis

Sweet Orange

Evergreen tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 9 to 11
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

Citrus sinensis
Plant

Cordyline australis

Cabbage Tree

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Cordyline australis

Cornus capitata

Bentham's Cornel

Evergreen tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Cornus capitata
Plant

Cornus kousa

Japanese Dogwood, Kousa dogwood, Chinese Dogwood,

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Cornus kousa
Plant

Corylus x colurnoides

Trazel

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 0 to 0
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Corylus x colurnoides
Plant

Crataegus mollis

Red Haw, Downy hawthorn

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist or wet

Crataegus mollis
Plant

Crataegus punctata

Dotted Hawthorn,

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist or wet

Crataegus punctata
Plant

Crataegus tanacetifolia

Tansy-Leaved Thorn

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry, moist or wet

Crataegus tanacetifolia
Plant

Diospyros kaki

Persimmon, Japanese persimmon

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Diospyros kaki
Plant

Diospyros lotus

Date Plum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Diospyros lotus
Plant

Hippophae salicifolia

Willow-Leaved Sea Buckthorn

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun
Moisture Dry, moist or wet

Hippophae salicifolia
Plant

Hovenia dulcis

Japanese Raisin Tree

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun
Moisture Moist

Hovenia dulcis
Plant

Laurus nobilis

Bay Tree, Sweet bay, Grecian Laurel, True Laurel,

Evergreen tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Laurus nobilis
Plant

Malus domestica

Apple

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Malus domestica
Plant

Morus nigra

Black Mulberry

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Morus nigra
Plant

Morus rubra

Red Mulberry, Common Mulberry, White Mulberry

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Morus rubra
Plant

Morus species

Mulberry

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 0 to 0
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Morus species
Plant

Pinus armandii

Chinese White Pine, Armand pine

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

Pinus armandii
Plant

Pinus cembra

Swiss Stone Pine, Swiss Pine, Arolla Pine

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Pinus cembra
Plant

Pinus edulis

Rocky Mountain Piv±on, Twoneedle pinyon, Nut Pine, Pinyon Pine, Rocky Mountain Pinyon Pine, Singlelea

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

Pinus edulis
Plant

Pinus monophylla

Single Leaf Piv±on, Single Leaf PinyonPine, Stone Pine, Pine Pinyon

Evergreen tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 8
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

Pinus monophylla
Plant

Pinus pinea

Italian Stone Pine, Umbrella Pine, Stone Pine

Evergreen tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 7 to 11
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

Pinus pinea
Plant

Prunus armeniaca

Apricot

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus armeniaca
Plant

Prunus cerasifera

Cherry Plum, Myrobalan Plum, Newport Cherry Plum, Pissard Plum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus cerasifera
Plant

Prunus domestica

Plum, European plum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus domestica
Plant

Prunus hortulana

Hog Plum, Hortulan plum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus hortulana
Plant

Prunus mandschurica

Manchurian Apricot

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 0 to 0
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus mandschurica
Plant

Prunus nigra

Canadian Plum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 0 to 0
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Prunus nigra
Plant

Pyrus pyrifolia

Sand Pear, Chinese pear

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Pyrus pyrifolia
Plant

Pyrus ussuriensis

Harbin Pear, Chinese pear, Ussurian Pear

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Pyrus ussuriensis
Plant

Quercus douglasii

Blue Oak

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 8 to 11
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Quercus douglasii
Plant

Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis

Valonia Oak

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis
Plant

Quercus macrocarpa

Burr Oak, Mossy Cup Oak

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 3 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Quercus macrocarpa
Plant

Sorbus aria

Whitebeam, Chess-apple

Deciduous tree
Height H: 12m or 40ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Sorbus aria
Plant

Sorbus devoniensis

Devon Whitebeam

Deciduous tree
Height H: 13m or 43ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Sorbus devoniensis
Plant

Sorbus domestica

Service Tree

Deciduous tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 6 to 10
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Sorbus domestica
Plant

Taxus baccata

Yew, English yew, Common Yew

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade, Shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Taxus baccata
Plant

Taxus brevifolia

Pacific Yew

Evergreen tree
Height H: 15m or 50ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Light Sun, Semi-shade, Shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Taxus brevifolia
Plant

Taxus cuspidata

Japanese Yew

Evergreen tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7
Light Sun, Semi-shade, Shade
Moisture Dry to Moist

Taxus cuspidata
Plant

Viburnum lentago

Sheepberry, Nannyberry, Nannyberry Viburnum

Deciduous tree
Height H: 9m or 30ft
Hardiness Zones: 2 to 8
Light Sun, Semi-shade
Moisture Moist

Viburnum lentago
Plant

Ziziphus jujuba

Jujube

Deciduous tree
Height H: 10m or 33ft
Hardiness Zones: 5 to 10
Light Sun
Moisture Dry to Moist

Ziziphus jujuba

Now available: PLANTS FOR YOUR FOOD FOREST: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens.

An important new book from PFAF. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth.

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

 

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