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Summary

Physical Characteristics

Valeriana capitata is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Bog Garden; Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Root Seed
Edible Uses:

Seed - parched[172]. Root - steamed for 24 hours[172].

References More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antispasmodic Carminative Diuretic Hypnotic Nervine Sedative Stimulant

The whole plant, but especially the root, is antispasmodic, carminative, diuretic, hypnotic, powerfully nervine, sedative and stimulant[172]. Use with caution[21].

References More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Incense

The dried root has been used as an incense[257].

Special Uses

References More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[1]. Judging by the plants native habitat, it should also succeed in wet soils[172].

References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Celsius Fahrenheit:

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Plant Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a cold frame and only just cover the seed because it requires light for germination[200]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant out into their permanent positions in the summer if sufficient growth has been made. If the plants are too small to plant out, grow them on in the greenhouse or frame for their first winter and plant them out early in the following summer. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is best to pot up smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame until they are growing away well. Plant them out in the summer or the following spring.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Mongolia, Russian Federation (Kamcatskij kraj, Cukotskij avtonomnyj okrug, Sakhalin) NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada (Yukon, British Columbia), United States (Alaska) EUROPE: Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so itâ€™s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants

Latin Name	Common Name	Habit	Height	Hardiness	Growth	Soil	Shade	Moisture	Edible	Medicinal	Other
Centranthus macrosiphon		Annual	0.6	-		LMH	N	DM	2	0
Centranthus ruber	Red Valerian, Fox's Brush, Jupiter's Beard	Perennial	0.9	5-8	M	LMH	N	DM	2	1	1
Fedia cornucopiae		Annual	0.2	-		LMH	N	DM	2	0
Nardostachys grandiflora	Spikenard	Perennial	0.3	-		LMH	SN	M	1	3	3
Patrinia scabiosifolia	Eastern Valerian, Scabious Patrinia	Perennial	0.6	5-8	F	LM	N	M	1	3
Patrinia triloba		Perennial	0.5	-		LMH	SN	M	1	0	2
Patrinia villosa		Perennial	1.0	-		LMH	SN	M	1	1
Valeriana amurensis		Perennial	0.0	-		LMH	N	M	1	0
Valeriana celtica		Perennial	0.3	-		LMH	N	M	1	1	2
Valeriana ciliata	Tobacco Root	Perennial	0.8	-		LMH	N	M	1	0
Valeriana dioica	Marsh Valerian, Woods valerian	Perennial	0.3	0-0		LMH	N	MWe	1	1
Valeriana fauriei		Perennial	1.0	-		LMH	N	M	0	1
Valeriana hardwickii		Perennial	1.5	-		LMH	N	M	0	3	2
Valeriana jatamansi	Indian Valerian	Perennial	0.5	-		LMH	N	M	0	3	1
Valeriana obovata	Tobacco Root	Perennial	1.2	-		LMH	N	M	2	1
Valeriana occidentalis	western valerian	Perennial	1.0	-		LMH	N	M	1	1
Valeriana officinalis	Valerian, Garden valerian	Perennial	1.5	4-8		LMH	N	M	2	3	3
Valeriana phu		Perennial	0.4	-		LMH	SN	DM	2	1	3
Valeriana sambucifolia		Perennial	1.5	4-8		LMH	SN	M	2	3	2
Valeriana sitchensis	American Valerian, Sitka valerian	Perennial	1.2	0-0		LMH	N	M	1	3	1
Valeriana toluccana		Perennial	0.0	-		LMH	N	M	2	2	3
Valeriana uliginosa	Mountain Valerian	Perennial	1.0	-		LMH	N	MWe	0	2
Valerianella carinata	Keeled-Fruited Cornsalad, European cornsalad	Annual	0.3	0-0		LMH	N	DM	2	0
Valerianella chenopodifolia		Annual	0.6	-		LMH	N	M	2	0
Valerianella eriocarpa	Italian Corn Salad	Annual	0.4	-		LMH	N	DM	3	0
Valerianella locusta	Corn Salad, Lewiston cornsalad	Annual	0.3	4-8		LMH	N	DM	4	0
Valerianella radiata	Beaked Cornsalad	Annual	0.6	0-0		LMH	N	DM	2	0	0

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

Valeriana capitata - Pall.