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Tilia oliveri - Szysz.

Common Name
Family Tiliaceae
USDA hardiness 5-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Moist woods in N.W. Hupeh[109]. In evergreen or mixed evergreen and deciduous forests at elevations of 1300 - 2250 metres[266].
Range E. Asia - China.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Tilia oliveri


commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jean-Pol_GRANDMONT
Tilia oliveri

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of lolypop
Tilia oliveri is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

T. pendula. non Rupr.&Maxim.

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves
Edible Uses: Tea

Young leaves - raw or cooked[179]. A very good chocolate substitute is made from a paste of the ground fruits and flowers[2]. Trials on marketing the product failed because the paste decomposes readily[2].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antispasmodic  Diaphoretic  Sedative

A tea made from the flowers is antispasmodic, diaphoretic and sedative[226].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Fibre

A fibre is obtained from the tough inner bark It can be made into diverse items such as mats, shoes and coarse cloth[229].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Prefers a good moist loamy alkaline to neutral soil but succeeds on slightly acid soils[11, 200]. Grows poorly on any very dry or very wet soils[200]. Dislikes exposed positions[200]. Succeeds in sun or semi-shade[188] Prefers a continental climate, growing more slowly and not producing fertile seed in areas with cool summers[200]. Lime trees tend to hybridise freely if other members of the genus are growing nearby[238]. If growing plants from seed it is important to ensure the seed came from a wild source or from an isolated clump of the single species[K]. Grows best in a woodland situation, young plants tolerate a reasonable level of side shade[200]. Closely related to T. tomentosa[1]. Trees are usually attacked by aphids which cover the ground and the leaves with a sticky honeydew[188]. Quite tolerant of root disturbance, semi-mature trees up to 5 metres tall have been transplanted successfully. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - much of the seed produced in Britain is not viable, cut a few seedcases open to see if there is a seed inside[80]. If possible, obtain fresh seed that is ripe but has not as yet developed a hard seed coat and sow it immediately in a cold frame. It may germinate in the following spring though it could take 18 months[80]. Stored seed can be very slow to germinate. It has a hard seed coat, embryo dormancy and a hard coat on the pericarp. All these factors mean that the seed may take up to 8 years to germinate[80]. One way of shortening this time is to stratify the seed for 5 months at high temperatures (10°c at night, up to 30°c by day) and then 5 months cold stratification[80]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Layering in spring just before the leaves unfurl. Takes 1 - 3 years[78]. Suckers, when formed, can be removed with as much root as possible during the dormant season and replanted immediately[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Gansu Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
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Grewia biloba parviflora Shrub3.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Grewia oppositifolia Shrub0.0 8-11  LMHSNM202
Talipariti tiliaceumBeach Hibiscus, Sea Hibiscus, Cottontree, MahoeTree10.0 10-12 FLMHNMWe324
Tilia americanaAmerican Basswood, Carolina basswood, Basswood, AmericanBasswood, American LindenTree25.0 3-9 MLMHSNM333
Tilia amurensis Tree30.0 4-8 MLMHSNM311
Tilia carolinianaCarolina BasswoodTree20.0 6-9 MLMHSNM312
Tilia chinensis Tree25.0 4-8 MLMHSNM311
Tilia cordataSmall Leaved Lime, Littleleaf lindenTree30.0 3-7 MLMHSNM533
Tilia heterophyllaWhite Basswood, American basswoodTree30.0 4-8 MLMHSNM323
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Tilia mongolicaMongolian LimeTree15.0 3-6 MLMHSNM311
Tilia platyphyllosLarge Leaved Lime, Largeleaf linden, Bigleaf LindenTree30.0 4-6 MLMHSNM534
Tilia tomentosaSilver LimeTree25.0 4-7 MLMHSNDM312
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Szysz.

Botanical References

11200266

Links / References

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