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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Magnolia officinalis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 12 m (39ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from August to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Beetles.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Canopy; Secondary;
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antibacterial Antiseptic Antispasmodic Aphrodisiac Appetizer Digestive Diuretic Emmenagogue
Expectorant Ophthalmic Stomachic Tonic
Hou Po has been used in Chinese herbal medicine for at least 2,000 years. The aromatic, pungent and warming bark is used in the treatment of various disorders of the digestive system[254]. Ophthalmic[46, 61, 109, 174]. The flowers are an aromatic digestive tonic[238]. A decoction of the flower buds is an esteemed emmenagogue in China, their use is therefore contraindicated for pregnant women[218]. The flowers are used in the treatment of abdominal distension, shortness of breath etc[176, 238]. They are harvested in the summer and can be used fresh or dried[238]. The stem bark is antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, appetizer, diuretic, expectorant, hypotensive, stomachic and tonic[46, 61, 109, 147, 174, 176, 218]. The bark is used internally in the treatment of abdominal distension, loss of appetite, gastro-enteritis, vomiting, diarrhoea, asthma and coughs with acute phlegm[147, 174, 176, 218, 238]. The bark is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[238]. It does not store well so stocks should be renewed annually[238]. The plant is digestive and stomachic[218]. Extracts of the plant contain bactericidal compounds and an essential oil, they are effective against salmonella[218].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Wood
Wood - fine grained. It is said to be a useful wood.
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Best grown in a warm position in a moderately rich free soil of an open texture[1]. The branches are brittle so a sheltered position is required[200]. Very tolerant of atmospheric pollution[200]. Hardy to about -10°c[200]. The fleshy roots are easily damaged and any transplanting is best done during a spell of mild moist weather in late spring[182].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed must be kept cold over the winter and should be sown in late winter in a cold frame[200]. The seed usually germinates in the spring but it can take 18 months. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least their first winter. They can be planted out into their permanent positions when they are more than 15cm tall, though should be well mulched and given some protection from winter cold for their first winter or two outdoors. Layering in early spring[200].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Anhui Sheng (south), Fujian Sheng, Guangdong Sheng (north), Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (north), Guizhou Sheng (north & east), Hubei Sheng (west), Hunan Sheng (southwest), Jiangxi Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Xizang Zizhiqu, Zhejiang Sheng (w. & s.))
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip Tree, Tulip Poplar, Yellow Poplar, Canary Whitewood | Tree | 30.0 |
4-9
| M | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Magnolia acuminata | Cucumber Tree, Cucumber Magnolia | Tree | 20.0 |
3-8
| M | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Magnolia campbellii | | Tree | 20.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Magnolia denudata | Lily Tree, Yulan Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
5-9
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Magnolia dodecapetala | Bwapen mawon | Tree | 35.0 |
10-12
| S | LMH | N | M | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Magnolia grandiflora | Southern Magnolia, Bull Bay, Large-flowered Magnolia, Southern Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
6-10
| M | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Magnolia hypoleuca | Whitebark Magnolia | Tree | 15.0 |
5-9
| M | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Magnolia kobus | Kobus magnolia, Northern Japanese Magnolia | Tree | 12.0 |
4-7
| M | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Magnolia liliiflora | Mu-Lan, Woody Orchid, Lily Magnolia | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-9
| M | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 3 | |
| Magnolia macrophylla | Bigleaf Magnolia | Tree | 10.0 |
5-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Magnolia stellata | Star Magnolia | Shrub | 5.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Magnolia virginiana | Laurel Magnolia, Sweetbay | Tree | 10.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Michelia figo | Banana Shrub, Michelia | Shrub | 5.0 |
8-10
| M | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Schisandra chinensis | Magnolia Vine, Wu Wei Zi | Climber | 9.0 |
4-8
| M | LMH | FS | M | 4 | 5 | 2 |
|
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Rehder.&E.H.Wilson.
Botanical References
11200266
Links / References
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Readers comment
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