We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:

 

Linum bienne - Mill.

Common Name Pale Flax
Family Linaceae
USDA hardiness 6-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Dry grassland, especially near the coast, and especially on calcareous soils[17].
Range Southwestern Europe, including Britain, to the Mediterranean, Madeira and Canaries.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Full sun
Linum bienne Pale Flax


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alvesgaspar
Linum bienne Pale Flax
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alvesgaspar

 

Translate this page:

Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Linum bienne is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to September, and the seeds ripen from July to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

L. angustifolium.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

Fibre

A fibre obtained from the stem is used to make cloth[6, 74].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position[200]. L. angustifolium, mentioned above as a synonym of this species, is considered by some botanists to be a distinct species in its own right and the parent of L. usitatissimum, the cultivated flax[74].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - sow early spring in situ[1].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Cyprus, Iran (northwest), Iraq (north), Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia (Ciscaucasia), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia EUROPE: United Kingdom (south), Ireland (south), Ukraine (Krym), Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal AFRICA: Spain (Canarias), Portugal (Madeira Islands), Algeria (north), Libya (north), Morocco, Tunisia

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Allium pendulinum Bulb0.3 -  LMSM321
Apium graveolens secalinumLeaf CeleryBiennial0.6 -  LMSNM422
Conioselinum pacificumPacific Hemlock-ParsleyPerennial0.0 -  LMNM21 
Conioselinum vaginatum Perennial0.8 -  LMHSNM01 
Gymnanthemum amygdalinumBitterleafShrub8.0 10-12 MLMHNDM432
Lilium pardalinumPanther Lily, Leopard lily, Pitkin Marsh lily, Vollmer's lilyShasta lily, Wiggins' lilyBulb2.0 5-9 MLMHSNMWe202
Linum catharticumPurging Flax, Fairy flaxAnnual0.3 0-0  LMNM02 
Linum crepitans Annual0.6 -  LMNM001
Linum humile Annual0.6 -  LMNM101
Linum hybridsPerennial FlaxPerennial0.8 7-11 FLMHNM444
Linum marginaleNative FlaxPerennial0.6 -  LMNM101
Linum monogynum Perennial0.6 7-10  LMNM001
Linum perennePerennial Flax, Blue flax, Alpine flaxPerennial0.3 5-9 MLMNDM323
Linum strictum Annual0.4 5-9  LMNDM01 
Linum usitatissimumFlax, Common flaxAnnual0.7 4-8  LMNM434
Mesembryanthemum crystallinumIce Plant, Common iceplantPerennial0.1 8-11  LMHNDM311
Pedicularis sceptrum carolinumLousewortPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNM11 
Petroselinum crispumParsleyBiennial0.6 0-0 MLMHSNM443
Petroselinum crispum tuberosumHamburg ParsleyBiennial0.6 0-0  LMHSNM433
Petroselinum segetumCorn CarawayBiennial1.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Peucedanum oreoselinum Perennial1.0 4-8  LMHNM011
Pteridium aquilinumBracken, Western brackenfern, Decomposition brackenfern, Hairy brackenfernFern1.2 4-7 FLMHSNDM223
Pteridium aquilinum esculentumBrackenFern1.2 4-8  LMHSNDM223
Talinum aurantiacumOrange FlameflowerPerennial0.4 -  LMHSNM10 
Talinum fruticosumTahitian Spinach, Waterleaf, Ceylon SpinachPerennial0.5 8-11 FLMHSNDM321
Thalictrum collinumLesser meadow-ruePerennial0.0 0-0  LMHSNM01 

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Mill.

Botanical References

17200

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.

Subject : Linum bienne  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.