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Summary
Bloom Color: Lavender. Main Bloom Time: Late spring. Form: Upright or erect. Form: Upright or erect.
Physical Characteristics
Geranium pratense is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from June to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Meadow;
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Analgesic Antiinflammatory Febrifuge Vulnerary
The plant is used as a vulnerary[240]. The root is used in Tibetan medicine where it is said to have an acrid, sweet flavour plus a cooling potency[241]. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and febrifuge, it is used in the treatment of fevers from influenza, inflammation of the lungs, pain and swellings of the limbs[241].
References More on Medicinal Uses
The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books
Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Landscape Uses:Alpine garden, Border. Succeeds in any moderately fertile retentive soil in a sunny position[200]. Tolerates a wide range of soil types[200]. There are many named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[200]. Plants can be naturalized in meadows[200]. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[233]. Special Features:
Attractive foliage, Not North American native, Naturalizing, Suitable for cut flowers.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer. Division in spring or autumn. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
TEMPERATE ASIA: Turkey, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia (Ciscaucasia), Armenia, Georgia, Russian Federation-Western Siberia (Western Siberia), Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia (Eastern Siberia), Kazakhstan (east), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, China TROPICAL ASIA: India (north), Nepal, Pakistan (north) EUROPE: Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, France
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Bauhinia purpurea | Orchid Tree, Purple Butterfly Tree, Mountain Ebony, Geranium Tree, Purple Bauhinia | Tree | 10.0 |
9-12
| F | LM | SN | M | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Geranium bicknellii | Bicknell's cranesbill | Annual/Biennial | 0.6 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium dissectum | Cut-Leafed Cranesbill, Cutleaf geranium | Annual | 0.6 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Geranium erianthum | Wooly Geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
3-7
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium incanum | Geranium, Cranesbill | Perennial | 0.4 |
4-9
| F | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium lucidum | Shining geranium | Annual | 0.5 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium macrorrhizum | Bigroot Geranium | Perennial | 0.5 |
4-8
| F | LMH | FSN | DM | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Geranium maculatum | Spotted Cranesbill, Spotted geranium, Crowfoot, Wild Geranium, Cranesbill | Perennial | 0.6 |
3-10
| M | LMH | N | MWe | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Geranium molle | Dovefoot Geranium | Annual | 0.4 |
-
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium nepalense | Nepalese Crane's Bill | Perennial | 1.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Geranium ocellatum | | Annual | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium pilosum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium potentilloides | Native Carrot, Cinquefoil geranium | Perennial | 0.6 |
0-0
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium pusillum | Small geranium | Perennial | 1.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | DM | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium robertianum | Herb Robert, Robert geranium | Annual/Biennial | 0.4 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | DM | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Geranium rotundifolium | Roundleaf geranium | Annual | 0.4 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium sibiricum | Siberian geranium | Perennial | 0.2 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | |
| Geranium solanderi | Solander's Geranium | Perennial | 0.6 |
-
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 0 | |
| Geranium sylvaticum | Wood Cranesbill, Woodland geranium | Perennial | 1.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | FSN | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Geranium thunbergii | Thunberg's geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
6-9
| | LMH | N | M | 1 | 1 | |
| Geranium tuberosum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
7-10
| | LMH | N | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Geranium viscosissimum | Sticky Geranium, Sticky purple geranium | Perennial | 0.8 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 2 | |
| Geranium wallichianum | | Perennial | 0.3 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Geranium wilfordii | | Perennial | 0.6 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 2 | |
| Heuchera americana | Rock Geranium, American alumroot, Alumroot, Coral Bells, Rock Geranium | Perennial | 0.5 |
4-9
| M | LM | SN | M | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Pelargonium australe | Ivy Geranium | Perennial | 0.3 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 1 | |
| Pelargonium capitatum | Rose-Scented Geranium | Shrub | 0.6 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Pelargonium crispum | Lemon Geranium | Shrub | 0.7 |
8-11
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Pelargonium exstipulatum | Pennyroyal Geranium | Shrub | 1.0 |
8-11
| | LM | N | DM | 1 | 2 | 2 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
L.
Botanical References
17200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Geranium pratense
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