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Euonymus alatus apterus - Regel.

Common Name Winged Spindle Tree
Family Celastraceae
USDA hardiness 3-7
Known Hazards Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, a number of plants in this genus are suspected of being poisonous and so some caution is advised.
Habitats Thickets and woods in lowland and mountains all over Japan.
Range E. Asia - Japan.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Euonymus alatus apterus Winged Spindle Tree


Euonymus alatus apterus Winged Spindle Tree

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Euonymus alatus apterus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft) by 3 m (9ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Hedge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit  Leaves
Edible Uses: Tea

Young leaves, boiled[105, 177]. The fruit may be edible[105, 177]. No further details. The fruit is about 8mm in diameter[200]. These reports of edibility should be treated with some caution, see the notes above on toxicity. The flowers are a tea substitute[178].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne  Anthelmintic  Antiphlogistic  Astringent  Blood tonic  Carminative  Emmenagogue

Anodyne, anthelmintic, antiphlogistic, astringent[178]. The stem and branches are alterative, analgesic, anthelmintic, anticoagulant, antipruritic, blood tonic, carminative, emmenagogue and purgative[147, 218]. A decoction is used in the treatment of 'cold' headache, general body aches, pruritis, irregular menstruation and other gynaecological diseases[147]. Plants contain the anticancer compound dulcitol[218].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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FOOD FOREST PLANTS

Other Uses

Hedge  Hedge

None known

Special Uses

Hedge  Hedge

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Thrives in almost any well-drained soil, including chalk, it is particularly suited to dry shaded areas[200]. Prefers a well-drained loamy soil[1]. A very ornamental plant[1].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs.

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Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed requires 8 - 12 weeks warm followed by 8 - 16 weeks cold stratification and can then be sown in a cold frame[78, 98]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8cm long taken at a node or with a heel, July/August in a frame. Very easy[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Plant Search

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Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Euonymus alatusWinged Spindle Tree, Burningbush, Corky spindletreeShrub2.0 4-8 MLMHSNDM122
Euonymus americanusStrawberry Bush, Bursting-heartShrub2.5 5-9  LMHSNDM02 
Euonymus atropurpureusWahoo- Indian Arrow Wood - Burning Bush, Eastern wahooShrub2.5 4-8 MLMHSNDM122
Euonymus crenulatus Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNDM011
Euonymus europaeusSpindle Tree, European spindletreeShrub6.0 3-7  LMHSNDM123
Euonymus fimbriatus Shrub4.5 7-10  LMHSNDM002
Euonymus fortuneiWinter Creeper, Wintercreeper EuonymusClimber4.5 5-9 MLMHFSNDM013
Euonymus hamiltonianusHamilton's spindletreeShrub9.0 4-8  LMHSNDM103
Euonymus hamiltonianus maackii Shrub6.0 4-8  LMHSNDM102
Euonymus hamiltonianus sieboldianus Shrub6.0 4-8  LMHSNDM103
Euonymus japonicusJapanese Spindle Tree, Box-leaf Euonymus, Evergreen Euonymus, Japanese EuonymusShrub4.5 6-9 MLMHSNDM113
Euonymus latifolius Shrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNDM001
Euonymus lucidus Tree6.0 8-11  LMHSNDM013
Euonymus macropterus Shrub4.0 4-8  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus miyakei Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus oxyphyllus Tree2.5 4-8 SLMHSNDM112
Euonymus sachalinensisEuonymusShrub3.5 5-8 MLMHSNDM101
Euonymus tanakae Tree4.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus thunbergianus Shrub3.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus tingens Tree4.5 8-11  LMHSNDM013
Euonymus verrucosus Shrub2.5 5-9  LMHSNDM001

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

Regel.

Botanical References

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Links / References

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Readers comment

Al   Mon Mar 24 2008

Also known as "winged burning bush" because of the winged texture of its mature trunk, and its crimson foliage during the autumn. This species has become an extremely invasive weed that has become widely established throughout North America. It threatens a variety of habitats including forests, coastal scrublands and prairies where it forms dense thickets, displacing many native woody and herbaceous plant species.

Michigan State University Extension Monograph for Euonymus alatus

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