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Elsholtzia fruticosa - (D.Don.)Rehder.

Common Name Ji Gu Chai
Family Lamiaceae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Grasslands, open hills, valleys; 1200-3200 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan[266].
Range E. Asia - China, Nepal.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Elsholtzia fruticosa Ji Gu Chai


Elsholtzia fruticosa Ji Gu Chai

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Elsholtzia fruticosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.5 m (5ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

E. polystachya.

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Oil
Edible Uses: Condiment  Oil

The powdered seeds are used as a condiment for flavouring foodstuffs[272]. An edible oil is obtained from the seed[272].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne  Miscellany

One report says that the plant is used medicinally, but gives no more information[266]. The juice of the roots is used to relieve headaches[272].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Incense  Miscellany  Oil  Pot-pourri

The highly aromatic foliage is used in pot-pourri[200]. The powdered plant is used for incense[272].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Grows well on woodland margins[200]. This species is a sub-shrub, the woody stems often dying back to the base in severe winters[200].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

Plant Propagation

Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse or cold frame[200]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Gansu Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Guizhou Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Xizang Zizhiqu, Yunnan Sheng) TROPICAL ASIA: Bhutan, India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh), Nepal, Pakistan (north), Myanmar

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Elsholtzia ciliataCrested latesummer mintAnnual0.6 4-8  LMHNM220
Elsholtzia splendensShiny ElsholtziaAnnual0.4 -  LMHNM02 

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

(D.Don.)Rehder.

Botanical References

200266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

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Subject : Elsholtzia fruticosa  
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