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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Celtis pallida is an evergreen Tree growing to 5.5 m (18ft 1in). It is in leaf all year, in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Secondary; Sunny Edge;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit
Edible Uses:
Fruit - raw. A mealy pleasant acid taste[149]. The fruit is up to 8mm in diameter[227], though most of this is the large seed[K]. The N. American Indians ground the fruit and ate it with parched corn or fat[227]. This means that they probably also ate the seed[K].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Fuel Soil stabilization Wood
The plants have an extensive root system and are sometimes planted for erosion control[149, 227]. Wood. Of little value, though it is sometimes used for fence posts and fuel[149, 229].
Special Uses
Attracts Wildlife
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Succeeds in any reasonably good soil, preferring a good fertile well-drained loamy soil[1, 11, 200]. Succeeds on dry gravels and on sandy soils[200]. Established plants are very drought resistant[200]. Trees prefer hotter summers and more sunlight than are normally experienced in Britain, they often do not fully ripen their wood when growing in this country and they are then very subject to die-back in winter[1, 11, 200]. Trees can be very long-lived, perhaps to 1000 years[200]. A good bee plant[149]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[200]. Stored seed is best given 2 - 3 months cold stratification and then sown February/March in a greenhouse[78, 200]. Germination rates are usually good, though the stored seed might take 12 months or more to germinate. The seed can be stored for up to 5 years[113]. As soon as they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots. The leaves of seedlings often have a lot of white patches without chlorophyll, this is normal and older plants produce normal green leaves. Grow the seedlings on in a cold frame for their first winter, and plant them out in the following late spring or early summer[K]. Give them some protection from the cold for their first winter outdoors. Cuttings
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Florida, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona), Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Chiapas, México, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave) SOUTHERN AMERICA: Argentina (Córdoba, Catamarca, Chaco, Entre Ríos, Formosa, La Pampa, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán), Paraguay (Amambay, Boquerón, Central, Cordillera, Itapúa, Paraguarí, Presidente Hayes, Canindeyú, Chaco, Nueva Asuncion)
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Torr.
Botanical References
149181270
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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