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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Ceanothus integerrimus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft 1in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from August to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees.
It can fix Nitrogen.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:
Seed - raw or cooked. Used as piñole[105, 161, 177, 257].
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Miscellany
The plant has been used by some native North American Indian tribes to treat women who have suffered injury in childbirth[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Basketry Dye Miscellany Soap
A green dye is obtained from the flowers[168]. Young flexible shoots can be used for the circular withes of baskets[257]. All parts of the plant are rich in saponins - when crushed and mixed with water they produce a good lather which is an effective and gentle soap[168, 169]. This soap is very good at removing dirt, though it does not remove oils very well. This means that when used on the skin it will not remove the natural body oils, but nor will it remove engine oil etc[K] The flowers are a very good source, when used as a body soap they leave behind a pleasant perfume on the skin[K]. The developing seed cases are also a very good source of saponins[K].
Special Uses
Nitrogen Fixer
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Prefers a warm sunny position but tolerates light shade[11, 200]. Tolerates some lime, but will not succeed on shallow chalk[200]. Requires a well-drained soil. This species is hardy to about -10°c[184, 200] according to some reports whilst another says that it requires a sheltered position or the protection of a wall when grown outdoors in Britain[1]. Plants dislike root disturbance, they should be planted out into their permanent positions whilst still small[182]. Dislikes heavy pruning, it is best not to cut out any wood thicker than a pencil[182]. Any pruning is best carried out in the spring[219]. Fast growing but short lived, it flowers well when young, often in its second year from seed[11]. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200]. Some members of this genus have a symbiotic relationship with certain soil micro-organisms, these form nodules on the roots of the plants and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[200, 212].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. Stored seed should be pre-soaked for 12 hours in warm water and then given 1 - 3 months stratification at 1°c[138, 200]. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 2 months at 20°c[138]. Another report says that the seed is best given boiling water treatment, or heated in 4 times its volume of sand at 90 - 120°c for 4 - 5 minutes and then soaked in warm water for 12 hours before sowing it[214]. It then requires a period of chilling below 5°c for up to 84 days before it will germinate[214]. The seed exhibits considerable longevity, when stored for 15 years in an air-tight dry container at 1 - 5°c it has shown little deterioration in viability[214]. The seed is ejected from its capsule with some force when fully ripe, timing the collection of seed can be difficult because unless collected just prior to dehiscence the seed is difficult to extract and rarely germinates satisfactorily[214]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle. Grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter and plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, taken at a node[200], July/August in a frame[11]. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, 7 - 12 cm with a heel, October in a cold frame[78]. The roots are quite brittle and it is best to pot up the callused cuttings in spring, just before the roots break[78]. Good percentage.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (California (w.-c.))
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
| Related Plants
|
| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Ceanothus americanus | New Jersey Tea, Wild Snowball | Shrub | 1.2 |
4-9
| F | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ceanothus arboreus | Catalina Mountain Lilac, Feltleaf ceanothus | Shrub | 7.0 |
8-10
| M | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus cuneatus | Buckbrush, Sedgeleaf buckbrush, Monterey ceanothus | Shrub | 1.8 |
6-9
| F | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ceanothus divergens | Cropleaf Ceanothus, Calistoga ceanothus | Shrub | 1.5 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus fendleri | Fendler's Ceanothus | Shrub | 2.0 |
4-8
| F | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ceanothus impressus | Santa Barbara Ceanothus | Shrub | 1.5 |
7-9
| M | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus maritimus | Maritime Ceanothus | Shrub | 1.0 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Ceanothus ovatus | Smaller Red-Root | Shrub | 1.0 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ceanothus prostratus | Squaw Carpet, Prostrate ceanothus | Shrub | 0.1 |
6-9
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Ceanothus purpureus | Hollyleaf Ceanothus | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus sanguineus | Oregon Tea Tree, Redstem ceanothus | Shrub | 2.0 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Ceanothus species | | Shrub | 2.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus thyrsiflorus | Blue Brush, Blueblossom | Shrub | 4.5 |
7-9
| M | LM | SN | DM | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Sticky Laurel, Snowbrush ceanothus, Hooker's ceanothus | Shrub | 2.5 |
4-8
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 2 | 2 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
Hook.&Arn.
Botanical References
1160200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Ceanothus integerrimus
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