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Atriplex saccaria - S.Watson.

Common Name Sack Saltbush
Family Chenopodiaceae
USDA hardiness 5-9
Known Hazards No member of this genus contains any toxins, all have more or less edible leaves. However, if grown with artificial fertilizers, they may concentrate harmful amounts of nitrates in their leaves.
Habitats Mat-atriplex, shadscale, greasewood, and pinyon-juniper communities, on fine-textured saline substrates, at elevations of 1100 - 2200 metres[270].
Range South-western N. America - Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming and Utah.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential Yes
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Atriplex saccaria Sack Saltbush


Atriplex saccaria Sack Saltbush

 

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Summary

US Native, herbaceous saltbush of the Great Basin/Four Corners. Notable for “sack-like” bractlets around the fruit.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Atriplex saccaria is a ANNUAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves  Seed
Edible Uses:

Leaves were used as a boiled green by the Hopi. Expect saline/oxalate load—boil and use moderately. Edibility rating: 3/5 (serviceable potherb when well cooked) [2-3]. Parts used & preparation. Leaves: Strip young foliage; chop and boil (one or more changes of water); use like a salty spinach. Seeds: Not specifically reported in your notes; if attempted, prepare as for other Atriplex (thresh/winnow/grind, then boil) [2-3]. Leaves and young plants - cooked[161, 177] and used as greens[216, 257]. A salty flavour. Seed - cooked. Used in piñole or ground into a meal and used as a thickener in making bread or mixed with flour in making bread. Traditional uses. Hopi potherb. Harvest tips. Favor tender apical leaves; pre-boil and discard water if strongly salty/irritating [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

An annual and growing primarily in the temperate biome. Season & phenology. Blooms late summer–autumn; leafy growth in warm season.bIdentification notes. Slender herb with conspicuous inflated bractlets (“sacks”) enclosing the utricles—diagnostic look among oraches. Habitat & distribution. Alkaline benches, fans, and disturbed salty soils of the Intermountain West. Growing conditions & cultivation. Full sun; thrives in high-pH, saline, droughty soils; avoid excess water/fertility. Hardiness. Annual to short-lived perennial; reseeds reliably in USDA 5–9. Size & habit. 20–60 cm, branching tufts. Weed potential. Low–moderate. Stays in saline microsites; not generally a nuisance elsewhere. Lookalikes & cautions. Other small Atriplex; standard oxalate/nitrate precautions.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Propagation. Seed; shallow sow; fall or early spring best. Soak 12–24 h to leach salts before sowing.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Atriplex saccaria — Sack Saltbrush

Native Range

Coming Soon

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low–moderate. Stays in saline microsites; not generally a nuisance elsewhere.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Atriplex argenteaSilvery Orach, Silverscale saltbush, Stalked saltbushAnnual0.5 4-9  LMNM322
Atriplex argentea expansaSilverscale SaltbushAnnual0.6 -  LMNM20 
Atriplex californicaCalifornia Orach, California saltbushPerennial0.1 7-10 MLMNDM303
Atriplex canescensGrey Sage Brush, Fourwing saltbushShrub1.8 3-9 MLMNDM313
Atriplex carnosaThickleaf OrachAnnual0.9 -  LMNDM20 
Atriplex cinereaGrey SaltbushShrub2.0 9-11 MLMNDM303
Atriplex confertifoliaShadscale, Shadscale saltbushShrub1.5 4-9 MLMNDM312
Atriplex coronataCrownscaleAnnual0.4 -  LMNDM20 
Atriplex dimorphostegia Annual0.2 -  LMNDM20 
Atriplex elegansWheelscale SaltbushAnnual0.2 0-0  LMNDM301
Atriplex glabriusculaScotland orache, Maritime saltbush, Frankton's saltbush, Northeastern saltbushAnnual0.3 0-0  LMNDM20 
Atriplex gmeliniiGmelin's saltbushAnnual0.5 0-0  LMNDM20 
Atriplex halimusSea Orach, SaltbushShrub2.0 7-10 MLMNDM513
Atriplex hastataHastate OrachAnnual0.8 0-0  LMNDM302
Atriplex hortensisOrach, Garden oracheAnnual1.8 5-9 FLMNM423
Atriplex lapathifolia Annual0.9 -  LMNDM30 
Atriplex lentiformisQuail Bush, Big saltbush, Quailbush,Shrub3.0 8-11 MLMNDM213
Atriplex littoralisGrassleaf oracheBiennial0.7 4-11 FLMHNDM200
Atriplex maximowiczianaMaximowicz's saltbushPerennial0.8 0-0  LMNDM20 
Atriplex mucronata Annual0.4 -  LMHNDM20 
Atriplex nummulariaGiant Saltbush, Bluegreen saltbushShrub3.5 7-10 MLMNDM323
Atriplex nuttalliiNuttall's SaltbushShrub0.9 5-9 MLMNDM402
Atriplex obovataMound SaltbrushShrub1.0 5-9 MLMHNDM303
Atriplex patulaSpreading Orach, Spear saltbushAnnual0.8 0-0  LMNM310
Atriplex polycarpaCattle spinachShrub1.0 8-10 MLMNDM104
Atriplex powelliiPowell's SaltweedAnnual0.7 4-9  LMNDM302
Atriplex roseaTumbling or redscale saltweedAnnual0.6 3-10 FLMNDM222
Atriplex semibaccataAustralian Saltbush. Australian saltbush, Creeping saltbushShrub0.5 8-11 FLMHNDM303
Atriplex serenanaBractscale, Davidson's bractscaleAnnual3.0 8-11  LMNDM300
12

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

S.Watson.

Botanical References

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