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Asparagus cochinchinensis - (Lour.)Merr.

Common Name Chinese Asparagus
Family Asparagaceae
USDA hardiness 6-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Near seashores all over Japan[58]. Thinly forested slopes, roadsides and waste fields from near sea level to 1700 metres in China[266].
Range E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (3 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Asparagus cochinchinensis Chinese Asparagus


http://flickr.com/photos/nostri-imago/3576919877
Asparagus cochinchinensis Chinese Asparagus

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Asparagus cochinchinensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen in September. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

A. cochinchinensis. (Lour.)Merr. A. falcatus. Benth. A. insularis. Hance. Melanthium cochinchinen

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit  Root
Edible Uses:

Tubers - cooked[1, 61, 177]. The tubers are up to 5cm long and 2m wide[266]. They are washed to remove the bitterness, the fibrous core is removed and the root is then boiled[46, 179]. It tastes like asparagus[22]. Another report says that the tubers are eaten after preserving in sugar[183]. The fruit is said to be edible[183]. The fruit is about 6 - 8mm in diameter[200]. Another report says that the berries are harmful if eaten[238].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antibacterial  Antiinflammatory  Antipyretic  Antiseptic  Antitussive  Cancer  Diuretic  Expectorant  
Infertility  Nervine  Sialagogue  Stomachic  Tonic

This species has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over 2,000 years[238]. The roots contain asparagine, mucilage, starch and sugars[283]. The dried root is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiseptic, antitussive, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, sialagogue, stomachic, nervous stimulant and tonic[176, 178, 218, 238, 279]. It is taken internally in the treatment of fevers, debility, sore throats, coughs etc[238]. It is often decocted with other herbs and used in the treatment of a wide range of ailments including diabetes mellitus[218]. It is commonly used in restorative recipes together with Rehmannia glutinosa and Codonopsis javanica[283]. Prolonged usage is recommended for the treatment of impotence[218]. The root is harvested when the plant is dormant and is dried for later use[238]. The plant has a folk history for the treatment of cancer, modern research has detected antitumour activity and it is now being studied for the treatment of lung cancer[218].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Insecticide

Kills the larvae of flies and mosquitoes[176]. No more details.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Easily grown in any good garden soil[200]. Prefers a rich light well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position[238]. Plants are almost hardy in Britain according to one report[1], whilst others say that the plants tolerate temperatures down to between -10 and -15°c[200, 238]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - pre-soak for 12 hours in warm water and then sow in spring or as soon as the seed is ripe in early autumn in a greenhouse. It usually germinates in 3 - 6 weeks at 25°c[134]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a sunny position in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer[K]. Division in early spring as the plant comes into growth.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Anhui Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng, Fujian Sheng, Henan Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Gansu Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Jiangsu Sheng, Guangdong Sheng, Guizhou Sheng, Shanxi Sheng (east & south), Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Yunnan Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Xizang Zizhiqu, Hainan Sheng), Korea, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Shikoku), Taiwan TROPICAL ASIA: Laos, Vietnam (possibly), Philippines (Luzon (north))

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Asparagus abyssinicus Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNDM20 
Asparagus acutifoliusWild asparagusPerennial1.5 7-10  LMSNDM300
Asparagus adscendens Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNM21 
Asparagus albus Perennial1.0 7-10  LMHSNDM10 
Asparagus aphyllus Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNDM20 
Asparagus dauricus Perennial0.6 -  LMNDM10 
Asparagus filicinusFern AsparagusPerennial0.7 7-10  LMHSNM21 
Asparagus maritimus Perennial0.6 -  LMNDM10 
Asparagus officinalisAsparagus, Garden asparagusPerennial1.5 2-9  LMHSNM432
Asparagus racemosusShatavariPerennial7.0 8-11  LMHSNDM351
Asparagus sauveolens Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Asparagus schoberioides Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM21 
Asparagus setaceusAsparagus Fern, Common asparagus fern, Plumosa FernClimber3.0 9-11 MLMHNM10 
Asparagus stipularis Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM10 
Asparagus tenuifolius Perennial1.0 -  LMHNDM10 
Asparagus verticillatus Perennial4.0 5-9  LMHSNM20 
Lotus tetragonolobusAsparagus Pea, Winged peaAnnual0.3 0-0  LMHNDM30 
Ornithogalum pyrenaicumBath Asparagus, Pyrenees star of BethlehemBulb0.6 5-9  LMHSNM20 

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(Lour.)Merr.

Botanical References

58200266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Julie Bruton-Seal   Thu Jan 6 21:45:59 2005

Another good source of information is: Chinese Herbal Medicine, Materia Medica by Dan Bensky & Andrew Gamble. Eastland Press, first edition 1986, revised edition 1993 ISBN 0-939616-15-7

saifulla   Fri Feb 23 2007

Asparagus falcatus

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