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Summary
Sometimes misspelt as Acer saccharinium. Bloom Color: Red.
Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. Form: Vase.
Physical Characteristics
Acer saccharinum is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from February to March, and the seeds ripen from April to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
A. dasycarpum. A. eriocarpum.
Plant Habitats
Woodland Garden Canopy;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Inner bark Leaves Sap Seed
Edible Uses: Sweetener
The sap contains sugar and can be used as a drink or be concentrated into a syrup by boiling off the water[4, 61, 82, 159]. The syrup is used as a sweetener on many foods. The yield is only half that of A. saccharum[2]. It is said to be sweeter and whiter than A. saccharum[183]. The sap can be harvested in the late winter, the flow is best on warm sunny days following a frost. The best sap production comes from cold-winter areas with continental climates. Self-sown seedlings, gathered in early spring, are eaten fresh or dried for later use[177, 213]. Seeds - cooked. The wings are removed and the seeds boiled then eaten hot[213]. Good crops are produced nearly every year in the wild[229]. The seed is about 12mm long and is produced in small clusters[82]. Inner bark - cooked. It is dried, ground into a powder and then used as a thickening in soups etc or mixed with cereals when making bread[105, 161, 177, 257]. The related Oregon Maple (Acer macrophyllum) has yellow flower clusters, sweet with nectar, eaten raw[183]. No information was found for this species. Carbon farming - Staple Crop: sugar.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Antispasmodic Astringent Dysentery Ophthalmic Skin VD
An infusion of the bark is used in the treatment of coughs, cramps and dysentery[257]. The infusion is also applied externally to old, stubborn running sores[257]. A compound infusion is used in the treatment of 'female complaints'[257]. The inner bark is boiled and used with water as a wash for sore eyes[257]. An infusion is used internally in the treatment of diarrhoea[257]. An infusion of the root bark has been used in the treatment of gonorrhoea[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Companion Dye Fodder Preservative Rust Shelterbelt Wood
The leaves are packed around apples, rootcrops etc to help preserve them[18, 20]. A fairly wind-tolerant tree, it can be used in shelterbelt plantings[200]. The branches are rather brittle, however, and can break off even in minor storms[226]. The stems are used in making baskets[257]. The boiled inner bark yields a brown dye[106]. Mixed with lead sulphate this produces a blue/black dye which can also be used as an ink[106]. A black dye is obtained from the twigs and bark[257]. The bark can be boiled, along with hemlock (Tsuga spp]) and swamp oak bark (Quercus bicolor) to make a wash to remove rust from iron and steel, and to prevent further rusting[257]. Wood - rather brittle, close-grained, hard, strong, easily worked but not durable. It weighs 32lb per cubic metre. It has many uses such as veneer, cooperage, furniture, flooring and pulp[11, 46, 82, 227, 235]. Carbon Farming - Industrial Crop: biomass. Agroforestry Services: crop shade. Fodder: bank. A dynamic accumulator gathering minerals or nutrients from the soil and storing them in a more bioavailable form - used as fertilizer or to improve mulch.
Special Uses
Carbon Farming Dynamic accumulator Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Agroforestry Services: Crop shade Fodder: Bank Industrial Crop: Biomass Management: Coppice Management: Standard Staple Crop: Sugar
Landscape Uses:Erosion control, Firewood, Aggressive surface roots possible, Woodland garden. Of easy cultivation, it prefers a good moist well-drained soil[1, 11] but does well in much wetter soils than most member of the genus. Succeeds in most soils including chalk[98]. Another report says that this species is liable to become chlorotic as a result of iron deficiency when it is grown on alkaline soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a moderately sunny position[11, 200]. Tolerates atmospheric pollution[200]. Fairly wind-tolerant[200]. The wood is brittle and branches are liable to break off the tree in high winds[11, 200]. Trees can tolerate short periods of flooding, but are very susceptible to fire[229]. A very ornamental[1] and fast growing tree[11, 98], but it is short-lived[227], seldom surviving longer than 125 - 140 years[229]. The tree has invasive roots and these often interfere with sewer pipes and drainage tiles around houses[226]. The silver maple is a bad companion plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants[18, 20]. Special Features:Attracts birds, North American native, Naturalizing. Carbon farming - Cultivation: experimental. Management: standard, coppice. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 1. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures.
Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat.
The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C).
At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days).
For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a standard with a non-suckering single trunk [1-2]. The root pattern is flat with shallow roots forming a plate near the soil surface [1-2].
Carbon Farming
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Agroforestry Services: Crop shade
Plants providing crop shade especially trees.
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Fodder: Bank
Fodder banks are plantings of high-quality fodder species. Their goal is to maintain healthy productive animals. They can be utilized all year, but are designed to bridge the forage scarcity of annual dry seasons. Fodder bank plants are usually trees or shrubs, and often legumes. The relatively deep roots of these woody perennials allow them to reach soil nutrients and moisture not available to grasses and herbaceous plants.
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Industrial Crop: Biomass
Three broad categories: bamboos, resprouting woody plants, and giant grasses. uses include: protein, materials (paper, building materials, fibers, biochar etc.), chemicals (biobased chemicals), energy - biofuels
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Management: Coppice
Cut to the ground repeatedly - resprouting vigorously. Non-destructive management systems maintaining the soil organic carbon.
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Management: Standard
Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
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Staple Crop: Sugar
Perennial sugar crops include sugarcane and compare favorably to annuals.
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the spring in a cold frame. It usually germinates immediately and by the end of summer has formed a small tree with several pairs of leaves[82]. Stored seed quickly loses its viability. Pre-soak stored seed for 24 hours and then stratify for 2 - 4 months at 1 - 8°c. It can be slow to germinate. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on until they are 20cm or more tall before planting them out in their permanent positions. Layering, which takes about 12 months, is successful with most species in this genus. Cuttings of young shoots in June or July. The cuttings should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves, plus one pair of buds at the base. Remove a very thin slice of bark at the base of the cutting, rooting is improved if a rooting hormone is used. The rooted cuttings must show new growth during the summer before being potted up otherwise they are unlikely to survive the winter.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
NORTHERN AMERICA: Canada, Québec, Ontario, New Brunswick, United States, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia,
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
No
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed
Related Plants
|
Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
Acer acuminatum | | Tree | 6.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Acer argutum | | Tree | 8.0 |
4-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer caesium | | Tree | 15.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Acer campestre | Field Maple, Hedge maple | Tree | 15.0 |
4-8
| F | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Acer carpinifolium | Hornbeam Maple | Shrub | 10.0 |
4-7
| S | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer circinatum | Vine Maple | Tree | 12.0 |
6-9
| S | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Acer crataegifolium | Hawthorn-Leaved Maple | Tree | 10.0 |
5-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Acer distylum | | Tree | 15.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer ginnala | Amur Maple | Tree | 10.0 |
3-8
| F | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Acer glabrum | Rock Maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Douglas maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple | Tree | 9.0 |
3-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Acer interius | Box Elder | Tree | 20.0 |
-
| | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer macrophyllum | Oregon Maple, Bigleaf maple, Oregon Maple | Tree | 30.0 |
5-9
| F | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Acer mono | Maple | Tree | 15.0 |
3-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Acer negundo | Box Elder | Tree | 21.0 |
3-8
| F | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Acer oblongum | | Tree | 9.0 |
6-9
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Acer palmatum | Japanese Maple | Tree | 8.0 |
6-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer pectinatum | Maple | Tree | 10.0 |
3-6
| S | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Acer pensylvanicum | Moosewood, Striped maple, Moosewood, Pennsylvania Maple | Tree | 4.5 |
3-7
| | LMH | N | M | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Acer platanoides | Norway Maple, Harlequin Maple | Tree | 21.0 |
3-7
| F | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Acer pseudoplatanus | Sycamore, Great Maple, Scottish Maple, Planetree Maple | Tree | 30.0 |
4-7
| F | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Acer rubrum | Red Maple, Drummond's maple, Swamp Maple | Tree | 30.0 |
4-10
| F | LMH | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Acer saccharum | Sugar Maple, Florida Maple, Hard Maple, Rock Maple | Tree | 30.0 |
4-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 2 | 4 |
Acer saccharum grandidentatum | Big-Tooth Maple, Canyon Maple, Rocky Mountain Sugar Maple | Tree | 12.0 |
5-8
| | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 3 |
Acer saccharum nigrum | Black Maple | Tree | 25.0 |
4-6
| S | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 1 | 2 |
Acer spicatum | Mountain Maple | Tree | 10.0 |
3-6
| S | LMH | N | M | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Acer sterculiaceum | | Tree | 6.0 |
7-10
| | LMH | SN | M | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Acer tataricum | Tatarian Maple | Tree | 9.0 |
3-7
| M | LMH | SN | M | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Acer truncatum | Shantung Maple, Purpleblow Maple | Tree | 8.0 |
3-8
| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Acer ukurunduense caudatum | | Tree | 20.0 |
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| S | LMH | SN | M | 1 | 0 | 3 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
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