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Now available: Food Forest Plants for Mediterranean Conditions 350+ Perennial Plants For Mediterranean and Drier Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. [Paperback and eBook]

This is the third in Plants For A Future's series of plant guides for food forests tailored to specific climate zones. Following volumes on temperate and tropical ecosystems, this book focuses on species suited to Mediterranean conditions—regions with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, often facing the added challenge of climate change.

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Mediterranean Food Forest Book
Index of Latin Names: S
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Abutilon vitifolium Shrub8.0 7-10  LMHSNM30 
Artemisia herba-albaWhite WormwoodShrub0.3 7-10 FLMNDM033
Artemisia maritimaSea WormwoodShrub0.6 6-9  LMNDM121
Artemisia tridentataSage Brush, Big sagebrush, Bonneville big sagebrushShrub2.5 3-8 MLMNDM225
Arthrocnemum fruticosumGlasswortPerennial0.6 -  LMSNM101
Artocarpus mariannensisSeeded breadfruit, Marianas breadTree15.0 10-12 FLMSNM434
Berula erectaCutleaf WaterparsnipPerennial1.0 3-7  LMHSNMWe11 
Brachyglottis Dunedin Hybrids Shrub1.5 7-10 SLMHNM003
Brachyglottis greyi Shrub2.0 7-10 SLMHNM003
Brachyglottis laxifolia Shrub2.0 7-10 SLMHNM003
Brachyglottis monroi Shrub1.5 7-10 SLMHNM003
Brachyglottis rotundifolia Shrub6.0 8-11  LMHNM003
Brassica nigraBlack MustardAnnual1.2 6-9  LMSNM332
Bumelia lycioidesShittamwoodTree8.0 6-9  LMHNM202
Calamintha nepetaLesser CalamintPerennial0.6 5-9  LMNDM322
Calopogonium caeruleumWild jicamaClimber5.0 10-12 FLMHFSNM004
Caulanthus glaucusGlaucous wild cabbagePerennial0.6 5-8  LMHSNM101
Cephalaria syriacaMakhobeli, Syrian cephalariaAnnual0.0 0-0  LMHNM202
Chamaesaracha coronopusGreenleaf Five EyesPerennial0.2 -  LMHSNM11 
Clintonia borealisBluebeardPerennial0.3 3-7  LMFSM212
Cola acuminataCola Nut, Kola, Bissy NutTree20.0 10-12 MLMHNM342
Cornus alternifoliaGreen Osier, Alternateleaf dogwood, Alternate Leaf Dogwood, Golden Shadows Pagoda Dogwood, Green OsiShrub6.0 3-8 FLMHNDM022
Cornus sanguineaDogwood, Bloodtwig dogwoodShrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNM213
Corynocarpus spp.KarakaTree15.0 7-10 FLMHSNM204
Cycas spp.Cycas, Sago PalmPerennial4.0 8-12 SLMHFSNDMW224
Cytisus scopariusBroom, Scotch broom, Common BroomShrub2.4 5-8 FLMHSNDM134
Descurainia pinnataTansy Mustard, Western tansymustard, Menzies' tansymustard.Annual0.6 0-0  LMHSNDM211
Descurainia sophiaFlixweed, Herb sophiaAnnual/Biennial0.9 0-0  LMHSNM221
Diospyros celebicaIndonesian Ebony, black ebony, makassar-ebenholtsTree30.0 10-12 SLMHNM204
Echinocystis lobataWild CucumberAnnual8.0 0-0 FLMHNM011
Encephalartos spp.Bread trees, Bread palms, Kaffir breadPerennial3.0 9-11 SLMSNDM104
Eremophila longifolia Shrub6.0 -  LMHSNM012
Erigeron annuusAnnual Fleabane, Eastern daisy fleabaneAnnual/Perennial1.0 3-8 MLMHNM100
Escallonia pulverulentaEscalloniaShrub3.5 8-11 FLMHNDM003
Fagopyrum spp.Perennial BuckwheatPerennial1.0 5-10 FLMHSNM432
Ferula karelinii Perennial0.6 -  LMHNDM10 
Filipendula ulmariaMeadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Double Lady of the Meadow, European MeadowsweetPerennial1.2 3-9 MLMHSNMWe333
Filipendula vestita Perennial0.8 5-9  LMHSNMWe01 
Forsythia suspensaLian Qiao, Weeping forsythiaShrub5.0 5-8 MLMHFSNM133
Frasera caroliniensisAmerican ColumboPerennial2.5 0-0  LMSNM02 
Frasera speciosaGreen Gentian, ElkweedBiennial/Perennial1.5 3-7  LMSNM121
Fuchsia excorticataKoniniShrub10.0 8-11 MLMHSNM202
Gigantochloa hasskarlianaAwi TelaBamboo10.0 10-12 FLMHSNM403
Gingidia harveyana Perennial0.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Ginkgo bilobaMaidenhair Tree, GinkgoTree30.0 3-8 SLMHNDM552
Glycine spp.Perennial SoybeanPerennial0.6 7-11 FLMSM434
Goodyera repensCreeping Lady's Tresses, Lesser rattlesnake plantainPerennial0.3 5-9  LMSNDM02 
Haloxylon sppSaxaulShrub8.0 10-12 SLMNDM324
Haplopappus spinulosusSpiny IronplantShrub0.6 -  LMHSNDM01 
Holboellia latifolia Climber4.0 8-11  LMHFSNM30 
Holodiscus discolorCreambush, OceansprayShrub3.0 4-8 FLMHSNM122
Jovibarba soboliferaHen And Chickens HouseleekPerennial0.1 4-8  LNDM20 
Juniperus sabinaSavine, Tam JuniperShrub4.0 4-7 SLMHNDM024
Khaya senegalensisDryzone MahoganyTree25.0 10-12 FLMHSNMWe234
Kirkophytum lyallii Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM10 
Knautia arvensisField Scabious, Field scabiosaPerennial1.0 5-9  LMHSNDM02 
Laser trilobumGladichPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNM202
Lavandula dentataFrench LavenderShrub1.0 8-11 MLMHNDM013
Lavandula stoechasFrench LavenderShrub0.8 7-10 MLMHNDM024
Legousia pentagonia Annual0.3 -  LMHNM20 
Legousia speculum-venerisVenus' Looking GlassAnnual0.3 -  LMHNM20 
Limonium carolinianumSea Lavender, Lavender thriftPerennial0.6 4-8  LMHNDM01 
Limonium vulgareSea Lavender, Mediterranean sea lavender, Common PrivetPerennial0.3 4-7  LMHSNDM011
Microseris nutansYam Daisy, Nodding microserisPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHNM10 
Nauclea latifoliaAfrican PeachTree10.0 10-12 MLMHNDM342
Oryza hybridsPerennial RicePerennial2.0 7-12 FLMHNMWeWa422
Osmanthus delavayi Shrub3.5 6-9 SLMHSNDM003
Packera obovataRoundleaf ragwortPerennial0.6 3-8 FLMHFSNM002
Peucedanum palustreMarsh Hog's Fennel, HogfennelBiennial1.5 5-9  LMHSNMWe11 
Polymnia uvedaliaBearsfootPerennial2.7 -  LMHNM02 
Raphia palma-pinusThatch palmTree10.0 10-12 FLMHSNMWe024
Rhodiola rhodanthaQueen's Crown, Redpod stonecropPerennial0.4 4-8  LMHNDM10 
Rhodiola roseaRose RootPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHNDM233
Rhodiola tibetica Perennial0.3 5-9  LMHNDM10 
Sabal etoniaScrub PalmettoShrub3.0 7-10 SLMHNM202
Sabal mexicanaMexican Palmetto, Rio Grande palmetto, Texas PalmettoTree10.0 8-11 SLMHNM203
Sabal minorBush Palmetto, Dwarf palmettoShrub3.0 8-11 SLMHNM213
Sabal palmettoCabbage Palmetto, Blue Palmetto, Common PalmettoTree6.0 8-11 SLMHNM213
Sabatia angularisBitter Bloom, RosepinkAnnual/Biennial1.0 5-9  LMHSNM11 
Sabatia campestrisPrairie Rose Gentian, Texas starAnnual/Biennial0.2 0-0  LMHSNM11 
Sabatia elliotii Annual/Biennial0.5 -  LMHSNM11 
Saccharum hybridsEnergy CanePerennial6.0 8-12 FLMHNMWe424
Saccharum officinarumSugarcane, Purple Sugar CanePerennial6.0 8-12 FLMHNMWe423
Sagina japonicaJapanese pearlwortAnnual/Biennial0.2 -  LMHSNM12 
Sagina maximastickystem pearlwortAnnual/Biennial0.2 -  LMHSNM02 
Sagittaria aginashi Perennial0.0 -  LMHNWeWa10 
Sagittaria brevirostaShort-Beaked Arrow LeafPerennial1.2 -  LMHNWeWa20 
Sagittaria chapmaniiChapman's arrowheadPerennial0.5 -  LMHNWeWa00 
Sagittaria cuneataWapato, arumleaf arrowheadPerennial0.8 5-9  LMHNWeWa41 
Sagittaria gramineaChinese Arrowhead, Grassy Arrowhead, Weatherby's arrowheadAnnual/Perennial0.5 5-9  LMHSNWeWa100
Sagittaria latifoliaDuck Potato, Broadleaf ArrowheadPerennial1.2 6-9  LMHNWeWa510
Sagittaria rigidaSessile-Fruited ArrowheadPerennial0.8 6-9  LMHNWeWa30 
Sagittaria sagittifoliaArrow Head, Hawaii arrowheadPerennial1.0 6-9  LMHNWeWa510
Sagittaria sagittifolia leucopetala Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNWeWa31 
Sagittaria trifoliaChinese Arrowroot, Threeleaf arrowheadPerennial1.0 10-12  LMHSNWeWa420
Salacca zalaccaSalak Palm, Snake PalmShrub4.0 10-12 FLMSNM503
Salicornia bigeloviiDwarf Glasswort, Dwarf saltwortAnnual0.3 8-11  LMHNM403
Salicornia europaeaGlasswortAnnual0.3 -  LMHNDM302
Salicornia maritimaSeaside glasswortAnnual0.2 8-11 FLMHNWeWa302
Salicornia quinquefloraChicken Claws 0.0 -  LMHSNM102
Salicornia rubraRed Glasswort, red swampfireAnnual0.2 -  LMHSNM10 
Salicornia virginicaVirginia GlasswortPerennial0.3 7-11  LMHNM312
Salix acutifoliaSharp-Leaf WillowShrub10.0 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salix aegyptiaca Shrub4.0 5-9  LMHNMWe122
Salix alaxensisFeltleaf WiillowTree10.0 3-7  LMHNMWe122
Salix albaWhite WillowTree25.0 2-8 FLMHNMWe134
Salix alba caeruleaCricket Bat WillowTree25.0 - FLMHNMWe133
Salix alba vitellinaGolden WillowTree20.0 - FLMHNMWe133
Salix 'Americana' Tree0.0 0-0  LMHNMWe023
Salix amygdaloidesPeach Leaved WillowTree20.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe023
Salix appendiculata Shrub6.0 6-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix arenaria Shrub1.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix atrocinereaRusty Sallow, large gray willowTree10.0 -  LMHNMWe033
Salix auritaEared SallowShrub2.5 4-8  LMHNDMWe023
Salix babylonicaWeeping Willow, Babylon Weeping WillowTree12.0 6-9 FLMHNMWe134
Salix bakko Tree0.0 -  LMHNMWe12 
Salix bebbianaBeak Willow, Bebb WillowShrub7.0 3-7 FLMHNMWe024
Salix bonplandianaSauce, Bonpland willowTree10.0 9-11 FLMHNMWe004
Salix 'Bowles hybrid' Tree5.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
Salix brachycarpashortfruit willowShrub1.4 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salix capreaGoat Willow, Kilmarnock Willow, Pink Pussy Willow, Pussy WillowTree10.0 4-9 FLMHSNDMWe124
Salix chaenomeloidesJapanese Pussy WillowTree6.0 6-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix cinereaGrey Willow, Large gray willowShrub5.0 2-7  LMHNMWe033
Salix commutataundergreen willowShrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNMWe123
Salix daphnoidesViolet Willow, Daphne willowTree10.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix decipiens Tree0.0 -  LMHNMWe123
Salix eriocephalaMissouri Willow, Missouri River willowShrub4.0 5-9  LMHNMWe023
Salix exiguaCoyote Willow, Narrowleaf willowTree9.0 0-0  LMHNMWe123
Salix fluviatilisRiver WillowTree7.0 3-7  LMHNMWe023
Salix 'Forbiana' Shrub0.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
Salix fragilisCrack WillowTree15.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe133
Salix gilgianaWillowShrub0.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe123
Salix gooddingiiGoodding's WillowTree10.0 8-10 FLMHNMWe123
Salix gracilistylaRosegold Pussy WillowShrub3.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix hastataHalberd-Leaved Willow, Halberd willowShrub2.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix hookerianaDune WillowShrub1.0 5-9 FLMHNMWe123
Salix hybridsHybrid willowsShrub25.0 2-11 FLMHNMWe335
Salix japonica Shrub0.0 -  LMHNMWe12 
Salix koriyanagikori-yanagiShrub5.0 5-9  LMHNMWe023
Salix lanataWoolly WillowShrub1.5 -  LMHNMWe123
Salix lasiolepisArroyo willow, Bigelow's willowTree12.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe023
Salix lucidaShining Willow, Greenleaf willowShrub8.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe02 
Salix lucida lasiandraPacific WillowTree15.0 - FLMHNMWe123
Salix matsudanaCorkscrew willow, Hankow Willow, Peking Willow, Corkscrew WillowTree18.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix miyabeana Shrub5.0 5-9  LMHNMWe023
Salix nigraBlack WillowTree12.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe134
Salix nipponica Tree0.0 -  LMHNMWe122
Salix pentandraBay Willow, Laurel willowTree10.0 2-5 FLMHNMWe133
Salix petiolarisSlender Willow. Meadow willowShrub3.0 0-0 FLMHNMWe023
Salix piperiDune WillowTree0.0 0-0  LMHNMWe123
Salix pulchraTealeaf WillowShrub1.0 -  LMHNMWe12 
Salix purpureaPurple Osier. purpleosier willowTree5.0 4-8 FLMHNDMWe134
Salix purpurea lambertianaPurple OsierTree5.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe134
Salix repensCreeping WillowShrub1.0 4-8  LMHSNM123
Salix schwerinii Tree0.0 5-9  LMHNMWe023
Salix scoulerianaScouler's WillowTree10.0 5-9 FLMHNMWe023
Salix sitchensisSitka WillowShrub7.0 4-8  LMHNMWe124
Salix sungkianikaSalix sungkianicaTree6.0 -  LMHNMWe123
Salix taxifoliaYew-Leaf WillowTree10.0 9-11  LMHNMWe123
Salix triandraAlmond-Leaved Willow, Almond willowTree9.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix viminalisOsier. Basket WillowTree6.0 4-8 FLMHNMWe123
Salix wallichiana Tree5.0 - FLMHNMWe123
Salix x mollisima hippophaeifolia Shrub6.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix x mollisima undulataSalix × mollisima var. undulataShrub6.0 5-9  LMHNMWe123
Salix x rubraGreen-leaved willow, Red osierShrub6.0 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salix x smithianaSilky-leaved Osier, Smith WillowTree9.0 4-8  LMHNMWe123
Salsola collinaTumbleweed. Slender Russian ThistleAnnual1.0 0-0  LMNDM110
Salsola kaliSaltwort, Russian thistleAnnual0.6 0-0  LMNDM323
Salsola komarovii Annual0.3 -  LMNDM10 
Salsola sodaBarilla Plant. Oppositeleaf Russian ThistleAnnual0.6 -  LMNDM101
Salsola tragusPrickly Russian ThistleAnnual0.5 0-0  LMNDM210
Salvia apianaWhite Sage, Compact white sagePerennial3.0 7-10 MLMNDM313
Salvia ballotaeflora Annual0.0 -  LMNDM10 
Salvia carduaceaThistle SageAnnual/Perennial0.7 7-10  LMNDM20 
Salvia carnosaPurple SageShrub0.8 6-9  LMNDM12 
Salvia clevelandiiBlue Sage, Fragrant sage, Chaparral SageShrub0.6 8-11 MLMNDM102
Salvia columbariaeChia, Ziegler's sageAnnual/Perennial0.7 6-9  LMNDM32 
Salvia dorisianaSage Fruity PineapplePerennial1.3 9-12 FLMHSNM303
Salvia dorriiPurple SageShrub0.6 5-9 FLMNDM323
Salvia elegansPineapple Sage, Pineapple-scented Sage,Perennial1.0 8-11 MLMNDM313
Salvia fruticosaGreek Sage, Greek oreganoShrub1.0 8-11 MLMNDM233
Salvia glabrescens Perennial0.3 -  LMSNDM10 
Salvia glutinosaJupiter's Distaff, Sticky SagePerennial1.2 4-8  LMSNDM103
Salvia hispanicaMexican Chia, ChiaAnnual1.0 8-11 MLMNDM302
Salvia japonica Perennial0.8 7-10  LMSNDM102
Salvia lanata Perennial0.3 6-9  LMNDM11 
Salvia lanigeraWrinkle-Leaved SageShrub0.0 -  LMNDM10 
Salvia lavandulifoliaSpanish SageShrub0.3 4-8  LMNDM232
Salvia leucanthaMexican Bush SageShrub1.2 8-10 FLMHNM013
Salvia lyrataCancer Weed, Lyreleaf SagePerennial0.6 4-9 MLMNDM020
Salvia melliferaCalifornian Black SageShrub2.0 7-10  LMNDM12 
Salvia microphyllaBlackcurrant SagePerennial1.2 7-10  LMNDM22 
Salvia moorcroftiana Perennial0.9 6-9  LMNDM11 
Salvia multicaulis Shrub0.3 7-10  LMNDM10 
Salvia multiorrhizaDan ShenPerennial0.6 5-9  LMNDM03 
Salvia officinalisSage, Kitchen sage, Small Leaf Sage, Garden SageShrub0.6 5-10 MLMNDM455
Salvia plebeia Biennial0.5 -  LMNMWe11 
Salvia pomiferaApple SageShrub1.0 7-10 MLMNDM222
Salvia pratensisMeadow Clary, Introduced sagePerennial1.0 3-7  LMNDM100
Salvia reflexaMintweed, Lanceleaf sageAnnual0.8 0-0  LMNDM100
Salvia sclareaClary, Europe sage, Clary SageBiennial/Perennial1.0 5-9 MLMHNDM223
Salvia stachyoides  0.0 -  LMNDM10 
Salvia sylvestrisBalkan Clary, Woodland sagePerennial1.0 4-8  LMNDM10 
Salvia tiliifoliaLindenleaf sageAnnual/Perennial1.0 9-11  LMNDM101
Salvia tomentosaBalsamic SagePerennial1.0 5-9  LMNDM10 
Salvia verbenacaWild ClaryPerennial0.6 5-9  LMNDM22 
Salvia viridisClary, Annual claryAnnual0.5 0-0  LMNDM22 
Samanea samanRain Tree, False Powder Puff, Monkey PodTree20.0 10-12 FLMHSNDMWe324
Sambucus australasicaYellow ElderberryShrub6.0 9-10  LMHSNM202
Sambucus caeruleaBlue ElderShrub3.0 4-8 MLMHSNDM423
Sambucus chinensisChinese ElderPerennial1.5 7-10  LMHSNM211
Sambucus ebulusDwarf Elder, Dwarf elderberryPerennial1.2 4-8 FLMHSNM123
Sambucus gaudichaudianaWhite ElderberryShrub3.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Sambucus javanicaChinese ElderShrub0.0 -  LMHSNM12 
Sambucus latipinna Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Sambucus melanocarpaBlack Elder, Rocky Mountain elderShrub4.0 5-9  LMHSNM22 
Sambucus mexicanaMexican ElderShrub1.0 3-9  LMHSNM212
Sambucus microbotrysRed ElderShrub2.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Sambucus nigraElderberry - European Elder, Black elderberry, American black elderberry, Blue elderberry, EuropeaShrub6.0 5-10 FLMHSNM435
Sambucus nigra spp canadensisAmerican ElderShrub4.0 3-9 FLMHSNM433
Sambucus pubensAmerican Red ElderShrub4.0 4-8  LMHSNM311
Sambucus racemosaRed Elder, Red elderberry, Rocky Mountain elder, European Red ElderberryShrub3.0 3-7 MLMHSNM322
Sambucus racemosa kamtschaticaRed ElderShrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNM322
Sambucus racemosa sieboldiana Shrub4.0 0-0 MLMHSNM102
Sambucus racemosa var. racemosaRed Coast ElderShrub3.0 5-9  LMHSNM322
Sambucus wightianaElderPerennial1.0 -  LMHSNM02 
Sambucus williamsii Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNM121
Samolus valerandiBrookweed, Seaside brookweedPerennial0.3 5-9  LMHNMWeWa21 
Samolus valerandi parviflorusThin-Leaf Brookweed, seaside brookweedPerennial0.4 -  LMHNMWeWa10 
Sanguinaria canadensisBlood Root, Red Puccoon, BloodrootPerennial0.2 4-9 SLMSNM031
Sanguisorba annuaPrairie BurnetAnnual/Biennial0.6 -  LMHSNM11 
Sanguisorba canadensisAmerican Great Burnet, Canadian burnetPerennial1.2 4-8  LMHSNM10 
Sanguisorba menziesiiMenzies' burnetPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNMWe11 
Sanguisorba minorSalad Burnet, Small burnetPerennial0.6 4-8 FLMHNM423
Sanguisorba obtusaJapanese burnetPerennial1.0 4-9 MLMHSNMWe10 
Sanguisorba officinalisGreat BurnetPerennial1.0 4-8  LMHSNDMWe232
Sanguisorba stipulata Perennial2.0 4-8  LMHSNMWe11 
Sanguisorba tenuifolia Perennial1.2 4-8  LMHSNMWe10 
Sanicula canadensisBlack SnakerootBiennial1.0 -  LMHSNM01 
Sanicula chinensisBian Dou CaiPerennial0.6 -  LMHSNM10 
Sanicula europaeaWood SaniclePerennial0.6 5-9  LMHSNM12 
Sanicula marylandicaMaryland SaniclePerennial1.2 -  LMHSNM02 
Sanicula rubriflora Perennial0.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Sanicula tuberculata Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM10 
Sanicula tuberosaTurkey PeaPerennial0.6 -  LMHSNM20 
Sanseviera aethiopicaBowstring HempPerennial0.6 9-11  LMNDM102
Sansevieria hyacinthoidesAfrican Bowstring HempPerennial0.5 10-12 FLMSNDM023
Sansevieria roxburghianaIndian Bowstring Hemp, Bowstring HempPerennial1.0 10-12 FLMSNDM033
Sansevieria trifasciataMother-in-Law's Tongue, Snake plantPerennial0.8 10-12 MLMHSNDM023
Sansevieria zeylanica Bowstring hempPerennial0.6 9-11 MLMHNDM024
Santalum acuminatumQuandongShrub0.0 -  LMHSNM112
Santalum austrocaledonicumPacific SandalwoodTree10.0 10-12 SLMNDM014
Santalum ellipticumCoast SandalwoodTree5.0 9-12 SLMSND124
Santalum freycinetianumLanai Sandalwood, Hawaiian SandalwoodTree10.0 9-12 SLMSND124
Santalum haleakalaeHaleakala Sandalwood, LliahiTree3.0 9-12 SLMSND124
Santalum lanceolatum Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNM112
Santalum murrayanum Tree0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Santalum paniculatumMountain Sandalwood, Hawaiian Sandalwood, 'IliahiTree7.5 10-11 SLMSND124
Santalum spicatumWest Australian SandalwoodShrub4.0 10-12 SLMHSND224
Santalum yasiYasi, Fijian Sandalwood, Brown SandalwoodTree10.0 9-12 SLMNDM024
Santolina chamaecyparissusCotton LavenderShrub0.6 6-9 FLMNDM223
Santolina pinnata neopolitana Shrub0.6 6-9  LMNDM003
Santolina rosmarinifoliaHoly FlaxShrub0.5 6-10  LMNDM203
Sapindus drummondiiWestern SoapberryTree12.0 7-10 SLMHNDM113
Sapindus marginatusWingleaf soapberryTree15.0 7-10 SLMHNDM103
Sapindus mukorossiChinese Soapberry, Soap Berry, Chinese Soapberry, Soapnut TreeTree20.0 8-12 FLMHNDM124
Sapindus saponariaSoapberry, Wild Chinaberry, Florida Soap Berry, Soap Nut, Soap TreeTree10.0 10-12 MLMHNDM024
Sapium japonicum Shrub5.0 8-11  LMHNM10 
Sapium sebiferumVegetable Tallow, Chinese tallow, Popcorn Tree, Chinese Tallow TreeTree9.0 8-11 FLMHNM224
Saponaria ocymoidesTumbling Ted. Rock Soapwort, Rock soapwortPerennial0.1 2-7 FLMHNDM003
Saponaria officinalisSoapwort, BouncingbetPerennial1.0 4-8 MLMHSNM031
Saraca asocaAsoka Tree. Sorrow-less TreeTree9.0 10-12 MLMHSNM033
Sarcobatus vermiculatusGreasewoodShrub2.7 4-8  LMHNDM212
Sarcocornia pacificaPacific swampfirePerennial0.6 -  LMHNM10 
Sarcocornia utahensisUtah Pickleweed,Utah SwampfirePerennial0.2 0-0  LMHSNM10 
Sargentodoxa cuneata Climber7.5 8-11 FLMHSNM021
Sarracenia flavaYellow Trumpet, Yellow pitcherplant, Huntsman's Horn, Yellow Trumpet, Trumpets, Yellow Pitcher PlanPerennial0.5 6-9 FLMHSNWe01 
Sarracenia purpureaPitcher Plant, Purple Pitcherplant, Huntsman's Cup, Purple Pitcher Plant, Sweet Pitcher Plant, ComPerennial0.3 4-9 MLMHSNWe020
Sasa cernua Bamboo1.8 -  LMHSM10 
Sasa chimakisasa Bamboo0.0 -  LMHSM10 
Sasa kurilensisChishima ZasaBamboo2.5 6-9  LMHSM413
Sasa nipponicaMiyako-ZasaBamboo0.8 6-9  LMHSM40 
Sasa palmataBroadleaf Bamboo, BambooBamboo2.5 7-9 FLMHSM003
Sasa senanensis Bamboo1.8 -  LMHSM20 
Sasa veitchiiKuma-Zasa, Kuma bamboo grassBamboo1.5 7-10  LMHSM103
Sasaella ramosaAzuma-ZasaBamboo1.0 6-9 FLMHSNM002
Sasamorpha borealis Bamboo3.0 6-9  LMHSM10 
Sassafras albidumSassafras, Common SassafrasTree25.0 5-9 MLMHSNM533
Satureja cilicicaCilician SavoryShrub0.3 6-9 MLMNDM303
Satureja hortensisSummer SavoryAnnual0.3 5-9  LMNDM323
Satureja montanaWinter SavoryShrub0.4 6-11 MLMNDM434
Satureja spicigeraCreeping SavoryPerennial0.1 6-9 MLMNDM323
Satureja subspicataDwarf SavoryShrub0.2 5-9 MLMNDM322
Satureja thymbraThyme-Leaved SavoryShrub0.4 6-9 MLMHSNM223
Sauropus androgynusSweet Leaf, Sweetleaf Bush, KatukShrub3.0 10-12 MLMHSNDM522
Saururus cernuusSwamp Lily, Lizard's TailPerennial0.5 4-8  LMHSNWeWa010
Saururus chinensis Perennial1.2 5-9  LMHSNWeWa02 
Saussurea affinis Biennial0.6 -  LMHNM11 
Saussurea costusCostusPerennial3.0 6-9  LMHSNM232
Saussurea diamantica Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea gracilis Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea graminifolia Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM02 
Saussurea grandifolia Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM10 
Saussurea lyrata Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM10 
Saussurea maximowiczii Perennial1.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea obvallata Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM02 
Saussurea parviflora Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea pulchella Perennial1.5 3-7  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea roylei Perennial0.5 -  LMHSNM02 
Saussurea serrata amurensis Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Saussurea ussuriensis Perennial1.2 -  LMHSNM10 
Saxifraga cortusifolia Perennial0.4 6-9  LMHSMWe10 
Saxifraga fortuneiSaxifragePerennial0.4 6-9 MLMHSM10 
Saxifraga fusca Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM10 
Saxifraga japonica Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNMWe10 
Saxifraga mertensianaWood saxifragePerennial0.0 0-0  LMHSNMWe10 
Saxifraga micranthidifoliaMountain Lettuce, Lettuceleaf saxifragePerennial1.0 0-0  LMHSNM30 
Saxifraga oblongifolia Perennial0.2 -  LMHSM10 
Saxifraga pensylvanicaSwamp Saxifrage, Eastern swamp saxifragePerennial0.5 0-0  LMHSNMWe11 
Saxifraga punctataDotted SaxifragePerennial0.1 -  LMHSNM10 
Saxifraga spicataSpiked SaxifragePerennial0.0 -  LMHSNMWe10 
Saxifraga stoloniferaStrawberry Saxifrage, Creeping Saxifrage, Strawberry Geranium, Strawberry BegoniaPerennial0.2 6-10 MLMHSM222
Scabiosa columbariaPigeon's Scabious, Dove pincushions, Pincushion FlowerPerennial0.8 5-9 MLMHNDM10 
Scabiosa fischeri Perennial0.5 4-8  LMHSNDM10 
Scabiosa japonica Biennial0.3 6-9  LMHNM10 
Scaevola spinescensCurrant BushShrub1.5 -  LMHSNM11 
Scandix grandiflora Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Scandix pecten-venerisShepherd's NeedleAnnual0.5 -  LMHNM20 
Schinus molleCalifornia Peppertree, Peruvian peppertreeTree8.0 8-12 FLMHNDM214
Schinus polygamusHuigen, Hardee peppertreeShrub4.5 7-10  LMHSNDM112
Schinziophyton rautaneniiMongongo Nut. Manketti TreeTree12.0 10-12 MLMNDM323
Schisandra chinensisMagnolia Vine, Wu Wei ZiClimber9.0 4-8 MLMHFSM452
Schisandra grandiflora Climber6.0 7-10  LMHSM40 
Schisandra henryi Climber6.0 7-10  LMHFSM30 
Schisandra repanda Climber6.0 6-9  LMHSM20 
Schisandra rubriflora Climber6.0 7-10 MLMHSM40 
Schisandra sphenanthera Climber7.0 6-9 MLMHFSM25 
Schizolobium parahybaGuapiruvuTree25.0 10-12 FMHNM004
Schizomeria ovataWhite CherryTree10.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Schizophragma hydrangeoidesJapanese Hydrangea VineClimber12.0 5-8 SLMHFSNM103
Schizophragma integrifolium Climber12.0 6-9  LMHFSNM023
Schizostachyum sppClumping BambooBamboo10.0 8-12 FLMHSNM234
Schleichera oleosaMalay Lac Tree. Lac tree, Ceylon oakTree30.0 10-12 SLMHSNDM323
Schoenoplectiella mucronataRicefield bulrush, Bog bulrushPerennial1.5 10-12 FLMHNMWeWa113
Schoenoplectus acutusHardstem BulrushPerennial2.0 3-10 MLMNWeWa403
Schoenoplectus americanusAmerican ThreesquarePerennial1.0 5-10 MLMNWeWa203
Schoenoplectus californicusCalifornia BulrushPerennial4.0 7-11 FLMHNMWeWa412
Schoenoplectus californicus tatoraTotoraPerennial2.0 6-10 FLMHSNMWeWa204
Schoenoplectus pungensCommon ThreesquarePerennial1.0 4-10 FLMHNWeWa202
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontaniSoftstem BulrushPerennial2.0 4-10 FLMHNWeWa423
Sciadopitys verticillataUmbrella Pine, Japanese Umbrella PineTree15.0 5-7 MLMHSNMWe003
Scilla scilloides Bulb0.4 4-8  LMHSNM11 
Scirpus acutusHard Stem BulrushPerennial2.0 - FLMHSNMWeWa312
Scirpus affinis Perennial0.6 -  LMHSNMWeWa202
Scirpus americanusAmerican BulrushPerennial0.6 -  LMHSNMWeWa202
Scirpus caldwellii Perennial1.5 -  LMHSNM00 
Scirpus cyperinusWoolly Grass Bulrush, WoolgrassPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHSNMWeWa101
Scirpus fluviatilisRiver BulrushPerennial2.0 -  LMHSNMWeWa211
Scirpus lacustrisBulrushPerennial2.5 4-8  LMHSNMWeWa312
Scirpus litoralisBulrushPerennial0.0 0-0  LMHSNM00 
Scirpus maritimusSeaside Bulrush. Cosmopolitan BulrushPerennial1.0 5-9  LMHNMWeWa312
Scirpus medianus Perennial2.0 -  LMHSNM00 
Scirpus microcarpusPanicled BulrushPerennial1.5 -  LMHSNMWeWa311
Scirpus nevadensisNevada BulrushPerennial0.3 -  LMHSNMWeWa201
Scirpus paludosusBayonet GrassPerennial0.5 -  LMHSNMWeWa20 
Scirpus subterminalisWater BulrushPerennial0.6 -  LMHSNMWeWa20 
Scirpus ternatus Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNMWeWa10 
Scirpus validusRiver Club-RushPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHSNMWeWa211
Scirpus validus creberSoft-Stem BulrushPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHSNMWeWa211
Scleranthus annuusKnawel, German knotgrassAnnual/Biennial0.3 0-0  LSNDM010
Sclerocarya birreaMarulaTree13.0 10-12 FLMHNDM332
Scolymus grandifloruscommon goldenthistlePerennial1.0 6-9  LMHSNDM10 
Scolymus hispanicusSpanish Salsify, Common GoldenthistleBiennial/Perennial1.0 6-9  LMHSNDM300
Scolymus maculatusSpotted Golden ThistleAnnual1.0 6-9  LMHSNDM20 
Scoparia dulcisSweet Broom, Licorice Weed, VassourinhaAnnual/Perennial0.8 8-12 FLMHNM243
Scopolia carniolicaScopolia, European scopoliaPerennial0.6 4-8  LMFSDM02 
Scopolia japonicaJapanese belladonnaPerennial0.6 -  LMHSNM02 
Scorpiurus muricatusPrickly scorpion's-tailAnnual0.5 0-0  LMHSNDM10 
Scorpiurus vermiculatus Annual0.5 -  LMHSNDM10 
Scorzonera acanthocladaTeke-SaghyzPerennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera albicaulis Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM202
Scorzonera austriaca Perennial0.5 -  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera crocifolia Perennial0.5 -  LMHNDM10 
Scorzonera divaricata Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM202
Scorzonera hispanicaScorzoneraPerennial1.0 5-9  LMHSNM401
Scorzonera hissaricata Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera mollis Perennial0.3 5-9  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera mongolica Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera papposa Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera parviflora Biennial/Perennial0.6 -  LMHNDM10 
Scorzonera ptilophora Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera racemosa Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera schweinfurthii Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM10 
Scorzonera tau-saghyzTau-SaghyzPerennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera tragapogonoides Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera tuberosa Perennial0.1 -  LMHNDM10 
Scorzonera turkestanica Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM002
Scorzonera undulata Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM20 
Scorzonera undulata deliciosa Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM30 
Scorzonera virgata Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM002
Scrophularia buergerianaBuerger's FigwortPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNM02 
Scrophularia marilandicaCarpenter's SquarePerennial3.0 6-9  LMHSNM02 
Scrophularia ningpoensis Perennial1.0 5-9  LMHSNM03 
Scrophularia nodosaKnotted Figwort, Woodland figwortPerennial1.0 6-9  LMHSNM13 
Scrophularia umbrosaWater Betony, Water figwortPerennial1.5 6-9 FLMHSNMWe13 
Scutellaria baicalensisBaikal Skullcap - Huang-QinPerennial0.3 4-8  LMSNDM13 
Scutellaria barbataBarbed SkullcapAnnual0.5 -  LMHSNM02 
Scutellaria galericulataCommon Skullcap, Marsh skullcapPerennial0.5 4-8  LMHNM03 
Scutellaria indica Perennial0.3 4-8  LMHNM11 
Scutellaria laterifloraVirginian Skullcap, Blue skullcapPerennial0.6 6-9  LMHNM032
Searsia lanceaAfrican SumacTree5.0 8-11 MLMHSNDM223
Sebaea ovataYellow CentauryAnnual0.2 -  LMNM01 
Secale cerealeRye, Cereal ryeAnnual1.8 3-7  LMHNM413
Secale cereale ancestraleRyeAnnual0.0 3-7  LMHNM200
Secale hybridsPerennial cereal ryePerennial1.8 3-9 FLMHNM514
Secale strictumMountain RyePerennial1.2 3-7  LMHNM50 
Secale strictum kuprijanovii Perennial1.2 3-7  LMHNM50 
Secale sylvestre Perennial1.2 -  LMHNM30 
Secale vavilovii Annual1.2 3-7  LMHNM20 
Sechium eduleChayote, Mirliton, Cho Ko, Cho-Cho, Vegetable PearPerennial Climber12.0 9-12 FLMHSNM423
Securidaca longipedunculataViolet TreeTree6.0 10-12  LMHSNM143
Securinega suffruticosa Shrub1.5 -  LMHSNM13 
Sedum acreCommon Stonecrop, Goldmoss stonecrop, Gold Moss SedumPerennial0.1 4-9 FLMHNDM123
Sedum aizoonSedumPerennial0.4 4-10 MLMHNDM11 
Sedum albumSmall Houseleek, White stonecrop, Sedum, StonecropPerennial0.1 6-8 MLMHNDM113
Sedum anacampserosLoce RestorerPerennial0.1 5-9  LMHSNDM103
Sedum arboroseumGarden StonecropPerennial0.5 5-9  LMHSNDM12 
Sedum divergensPacific StonecropPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNDM11 
Sedum forsterianumStonecropPerennial0.2 6-9  LMHNDM10 
Sedum japonicum Perennial0.2 -  LMHNDM10 
Sedum kamtschaticumOrange stonecrop, Kamschataka Sedum, Kamschataka StonecropPerennial0.1 4-10 MLMHNDM122
Sedum lanceolatumSpearleaf Stonecrop, Subalpine stonecropPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNDM11 
Sedum lineareNeedle stonecropPerennial0.3 6-9  LMHNDM11 
Sedum makinoiStonecrop, SedumPerennial0.2 8-10 MLMHNDM12 
Sedum oreganumOregon stonecropPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNDM102
Sedum rupestreCrooked Yellow StonecropPerennial0.1 6-9  LMHSNDM102
Sedum sarmentosumstringy stonecropPerennial0.1 6-9  LMHNDM11 
Sedum sediforme Perennial0.5 7-10  LMHNM10 
Sedum spathulifoliumBroadleaf Stonecrop, Purdy's stonecrop, Yosemite stonecrop, Stonecrop, Blood Leaf SedumPerennial0.1 6-10 MLMHSNDM113
Sedum spectabileIce PlantPerennial0.4 5-9  LMHNDM213
Sedum spuriumCaucasian StonecropPerennial0.2 6-9  LMHNDM103
Sedum stenopetalumWormleaf StonecropPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHNDM11 
Sedum stoloniferumStolon stonecrop, SedumPerennial0.2 7-9 MLMHNDM10 
Sedum telephiumOrpinePerennial0.5 4-8  LMHFSNDM12 
Sedum ternatumWoodland stonecrop or Wild stonecropPerennial0.2 3-9 MLMHFSNDM202
Selaginella tamariscina Perennial0.1 -  LMHSM12 
Semecarpus anacardiumMarking Nut Tree. Oriental CashewTree25.0 10-12 MLMHNDM233
Semiaquilegia adoxoidesTian KuiPerennial0.3 5-9  LMHSNM02 
Semiarundinaria fastuosaNarihiradake, Narihira bambooBamboo7.5 6-9 SLMHSNM502
Semiarundinaria murielaeUmbrella BambooBamboo4.0 6-9 SLMHSNM003
Sempervivum arachnoideumCobweb HouseleekPerennial0.1 4-8  LMNDM02 
Sempervivum caucasicum Perennial0.2 5-9  LMNDM10 
Sempervivum tectorumHouseleek, Common houseleek, Hen and ChickensPerennial0.2 5-10 MLMNDM23 
Senecio cannabifoliusAleutian ragwortPerennial2.0 4-8  LMHNM12 
Senecio cinerariaCineraria, Dusty miller, Silver GroundselShrub0.6 8-10 MLMHNDM033
Senecio erucifoliusHoary Groundsel, Hoary ragwortPerennial0.6 5-9  LMHNDM02 
Senecio jacobaeaRagwort, Stinking williePerennial1.0 4-8  LMHSNM022
Senecio nemorensis Perennial2.0 5-9  LMHSNM11 
Senecio nemorensis fuchsii Perennial2.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Senecio nikoensis Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM11 
Senecio pierotii Perennial0.6 -  LMHNM10 
Senecio pseudoarnicaSeaside RagwortPerennial0.5 -  LMNM11 
Senecio scandens Climber5.0 8-11 MLMHNM02 
Senecio sylvaticusMountain Groundsel, Woodland ragwortAnnual0.6 5-9  LMHNDM01 
Senecio viscosusSticky Groundsel, Sticky ragwortAnnual0.4 5-9  LMHNDM01 
Senecio vulgarisGroundselAnnual0.3 5-9  LMHNDM123
Senefeldera verticillataSenefelderaTree12.0 10-12 FLMHNM004
Senegalia catechuBlack CatechuTree20.0 10-12 FLMNDM234
Senegalia greggiiCatclaw AcaciaTree6.0 7-10 SLMHNDM223
Senegalia senegalGum ArabicShrub6.0 10-12 SLMHNDM324
Senna alataRingworm Bush, Candle Bush, Empress Candle PlantShrub4.0 10-12 FLMHNM242
Senna auriculataMatara Tea. Tanner's cassiaTree5.0 10-12 FLMHNDMWe232
Senna marilandicaWild Senna, Maryland sennaShrub1.5 4-8  LMHSNDM03 
Senna siameaSiamese Senna, Kassod TreeTree12.0 9-12 FLMHSNM114
Senna singueanaWinter cassia, Sticky podTree5.0 10-12 FLMHNM233
Senna toraStinking Cassia, Sickle sennaAnnual1.0 0-0  LMHSNM131
Sequoia sempervirensCoastal Redwood, Redwood, California Redwood, Coast RedwoodTree110.0 7-10 FLMHSNM014
Sequoiadendron giganteumBig Tree, Giant sequoia, Giant Redwood, Sierra RedwoodTree90.0 6-8 FLMHSNDM002
Serenoa repensSaw PalmettoShrub3.0 8-11 SLMHNM232
Serratula coronata Perennial1.5 4-8  LMHNM10 
Serratula tinctoriaSaw-Wort, Dyer's plumeless saw-wortPerennial1.0 5-9  LMHSNM111
Sesamum indicumSesameAnnual1.0 10-12  LMHNM334
Sesbania bispinosaPrickly SesbanAnnual/Biennial2.0 10-12 FLMHNMWe224
Sesbania cannabinaRiver HempAnnual/Perennial3.0 9-12 FLMHSNMWe003
Sesbania grandifloraVegetable Hummingbird, Agati,Tree12.0 9-12 FLMHNMWe324
Sesbania herbaceaColorado River Hemp, Bigpod sesbaniaAnnual3.0 0-0  LMHSNM002
Sesbania sesbanSesbanShrub5.0 10-12 FLMHNMWe224
Seseli gummiferum Biennial/Perennial1.2 -  LMHNDM001
Seseli libanotismooncarrotBiennial/Perennial0.6 4-8  LMHNDM11 
Sesuvium portulacastrumSea Purslane, Shoreline seapurslanePerennial0.2 8-10 FLMHSNM323
Setaria italicaFoxtail MilletAnnual0.5 10-12  LMHNM422
Setaria palmifoliaHighland Pitpit. Palm GrassPerennial3.0 10-12 FLMHSNM321
Setaria pumilaYellow Bristle Grass, Yellow foxtail, Cattail grassAnnual0.8 5-9  LMHNM200
Setaria viridisGreen Bristle GrassAnnual0.5 5-9  LMHNDM220
Setaria viridis pycnocoma Annual0.8 5-9  LMHNM20 
Shepherdia argenteaBuffalo Berry, Silver Buffaloberry,Shrub4.0 3-9 MLMHSNDM314
Shepherdia canadensisBuffalo Berry, Russet buffaloberry, Canada BuffaloberryShrub2.5 2-6 MLMHSNDM323
Shepherdia rotundifoliaRoundleaf BuffaloberryShrub2.0 5-8 MLMNDM313
Sherardia arvensisField Madder, Blue fieldmadderAnnual0.3 0-0  LMHNDM001
Shibataea kumasasaBamboo, Okame ZasaBamboo0.8 6-9 SLMHSM003
Shorea balangeranRed BalauTree25.0 10-12 MLMSNM004
Shorea javanicaDammar, White merantiTree40.0 10-12 FLMHNM103
Shorea johorensisSeraya majau, Meranti majauTree50.0 10-12 MLMHNM004
Shorea macrophyllaLight Red Meranti, Engkabang, False Ilipe NutTree35.0 10-12 FMHNM324
Shorea obtusaTaengwood Balau, tengTree20.0 10-12 MLMNDM024
Shorea polyspermaDark-red Philippine-mahoganyTree25.0 10-12 FLMHNM004
Shorea quadrinervisLight Red MerantiTree30.0 10-12 MLMHNDM004
Shorea robustaSal TreeTree40.0 10-12 FLMHNM434
Shorea siamensisDark red meranti, Light red meranti, Red lauanTree18.0 10-12 FLMNDM024
Sicyos angulatusBur Cucumber, Oneseed bur cucumberAnnual Climber8.0 8-11 FLMHNM110
Sida rhombifoliaBroom Jute. Common Sida. Arrow-leaf SidaShrub1.0 10-12 FLMNM233
Sidalcea acuta Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM111
Sidalcea malvifloraCheckerbloom, Dwarf checkerbloom, California checkerbloom, Siskiyou checkerbloomPerennial0.8 5-9  LMHSNM30 
Sidalcea neomexicanaNew Mexico Prairie Mallow, Salt spring checkerbloom, Thurber's checkerbloomPerennial0.8 0-0  LMHSNMWe11 
Sideritis hyssopifoliaHyssop-leaved mountain ironwortShrub0.4 6-10 FLMHNDM331
Sideritis scardicaGreek Mountain TeaPerennial0.4 7-11  LMHNDM222
Sideritis syriacaIronwortPerennial0.4 7-10  LMNDM10 
Sideritis theezans Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Siegesbeckia orientalis pubescens Annual1.2 -  LMHSNM12 
Silaum silausPepper SaxifragePerennial1.0 -  LMHNM10 
Silene acaulisMoss CampionPerennial0.1 -  LMNM113
Silene conoideaweed sileneAnnual0.3 0-0  LMNM010
Silene dioicaRed Campion, Red catchflyBiennial/Perennial0.5 5-9  LMHSM001
Silene firmaCatchflyAnnual/Biennial0.9 -  LMHSNM12 
Silene gallicacommon catchflyAnnual0.4 -  LMSNDM01 
Silene latifoliaWhite Campion, Bladder campionPerennial0.6 5-9  LMHNM001
Silene nigrescens Perennial0.1 -  LMSNDM02 
Silene vulgarisBladder Campion, MaidenstearsPerennial0.6 5-9 MLMNM211
Silphium integrifoliumPrairie RosinweedPerennial1.8 4-8 FLMHNDM312
Silphium laciniatumCompass Plant, Robinson's compassplantPerennial2.0 4-8  LMHSNM22 
Silphium laeve Perennial0.0 4-8  LMHSNM10 
Silphium perfoliatumCup Plant, RosinweedPerennial2.5 3-7 MLMHSNM020
Silphium terebinthinaceumPrairie Dockm, Prairie rosinweed, Lucy Braun's rosinweedPerennial1.5 4-8  LMHSNM021
Silphium trifoliatumWhorled rosinweedPerennial1.8 4-6 MLMHSNDM002
Silybum marianumMilk Thistle, Blessed milkthistleBiennial1.2 6-9 FLMHNDM352
Simarouba amaraParadise tree, bitterwoodTree25.0 10-12 FLMHSNMWe343
Simarouba glaucaParadise Tree, Bitterwood, Dysentery-barkTree15.0 9-12 FLMHSNMWe342
Simmondsia chinensisJojobaShrub2.0 9-12 SLMNM223
Sinapis albaWhite MustardAnnual0.6 5-9 FLMHSNM333
Sinapis arvensisCharlock, Charlock mustard, Wild mustardAnnual0.8 5-9  LMHNM212
Sinofranchetia chinensis Climber15.0 5-9 FLMHSNM20 
Sinomenium acutum Climber6.0 -  LMHSNM11 
Siphonostegia chinensis Annual0.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Sison amomumBastard Stone-ParsleyBiennial1.0 -  LMHSNM21 
Sisymbrium altissimumTumble Mustard, Tall tumblemustardAnnual1.0 0-0  LMHSNDM110
Sisymbrium crassifolium Biennial/Perennial0.8 -  LMHSNM10 
Sisymbrium irioLondon RocketAnnual0.5 0-0  LMHSNDM120
Sisymbrium loeseliiSmall tumbleweed mustardAnnual0.5 0-0  LMHSNDM010
Sisymbrium matritense Annual/Biennial0.9 -  LMHSNM10 
Sisymbrium officinaleHedge MustardAnnual0.6 5-9  LMHSNM122
Sisyrinchium angustifoliumBermuda Blue-Eyed Grass, Narrowleaf blue-eyed grassPerennial0.4 3-7  LMHSNM11 
Sium helenianum Perennial0.0 -  LMNM10 
Sium latifoliumWater Parsnip, Wideleaf waterparsnipPerennial2.0 5-9  LMNWeWa102
Sium serra Perennial0.0 -  LMNMWe10 
Sium sisarumSkirret, Suikerwortel (Netherlands), Crummock (Scotland), Zuckewurzel (Germany)Perennial1.0 4-9  LMSNM40 
Sium suaveWater Parsnip, Hemlock waterparsnipPerennial1.2 4-8  LMNMWe31 
Skimmia japonicaJapanese SkimmiaShrub2.0 6-7 SLMHFSNM012
Skimmia laureola Shrub1.5 6-9  LMHSNM113
Smilacina japonica Perennial0.6 -  LMHFSM10 
Smilacina purpurea Perennial0.3 -  LMHFSM10 
Smilacina racemosaFalse SpikenardPerennial1.0 2-8  LMHFSM422
Smilacina stellataStar-Flowered Lily Of The ValleyPerennial0.6 3-7  LMHFSM422
Smilax aristolochiifoliaMexican SarsaparillaPerennial Climber5.0 10-12 FLMHSNM240
Smilax asperaSarsaparilla, Rough bindweedClimber3.0 8-11  LMHSNM333
Smilax auriculataEarleaf GreenbrierClimber7.0 -  LMHSNM22 
Smilax bona-noxGreenbriar, Saw greenbrier, Dunes saw greenbrierClimber6.0 0-0  LMHSNM32 
Smilax chinaChina RootClimber4.5 5-9  LMHSNM431
Smilax cordifolia Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Smilax discotis Climber7.0 7-10  LMHSNM10 
Smilax febrifugaEcuadorian SarsaparillaClimber12.0 10-12 FLMHSNM340
Smilax glabratufulingClimber3.0 -  LMHSNM23 
Smilax glaucaCat GreenbrierClimber5.0 4-8  LMHSNDM22 
Smilax glyciphyllaSarsparillaClimber0.0 -  LMHSNM11 
Smilax herbaceaCarrion Flower, Smooth carrionflowerPerennial Climber2.5 4-8  LMHSNM412
Smilax hispidaHag BriarClimber15.0 4-8  LMHSNM22 
Smilax lanceifolia Climber2.0 -  LMHSNM21 
Smilax laurifoliaLaurel GreenbrierClimber6.0 7-10  LMHSNM320
Smilax nipponica Perennial Climber2.0 -  LMHSNM32 
Smilax officinalisHonduran sarsaparillaPerennial Climber25.0 10-12 FLMHSNM242
Smilax pseudochinaFalse China RootClimber2.0 -  LMHSNMWe32 
Smilax riparia Perennial Climber0.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Smilax rotundifoliaHorse Brier, Roundleaf greenbrier, BramblesClimber12.0 4-9 FLMHSNM320
Smilax sieboldii Climber2.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Smilax tamnoidesBristly GreenbrierClimber0.0 -  LMHSNM22 
Smilax trinervula Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Smyrnium olusatrumAlexandersBiennial1.2 5-9  LMHSNM312
Smyrnium perfoliatum Biennial1.5 5-9  LMHSNM30 
Solanecio biafraeSierra Leone BologiPerennial Climber2.0 10-12 FLMHSNM422
Solanum aethiopicumMock Tomato, Ethiopian nightshadeShrub2.5 10-12  LMHNM322
Solanum ajanhuiriAjanhuiriPerennial0.0 9-11  LMHSNM20 
Solanum americanumAmerican Nightshade, American black nightshadeAnnual1.0 0-0  LMHNM100
Solanum andigenumAndigenaPerennial0.0 -  LMHNM20 
Solanum aviculareKangaroo Apple, New Zealand nightshadeShrub1.8 8-11  LMHNM222
Solanum boreale Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM10 
Solanum boyacense Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM10 
Solanum cari Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum carolinenseHorse Nettle, Carolina horsenettlePerennial1.0 3-7  LMHSNM021
Solanum chauchaChauchaPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum curtilobumRuckiPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Solanum dulcamaraBittersweet. Bittersweet Nightshade, Climbing nightshade, Bittersweet, Deadly Nightshade, PoisonousPerennial Climber2.5 4-8 MLMHSNM030
Solanum fendleriWild Potato, Fendler's horsenettle, Texan horsenettlePerennial0.0 0-0  LMHNM32 
Solanum jamesiiColorado Wild Potato, Wild potatoPerennial0.2 8-11  LMHNM20 
Solanum juzepczukiiRuckiPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM20 
Solanum kurzii Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum laciniatumKangaroo AppleShrub3.0 8-11  LMHNM222
Solanum linearifoliumMountain Kangaroo AppleShrub0.0 -  LMHNM20 
Solanum liximitante Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum luteum Annual0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum lycopersicumTomato, Garden TomatoAnnual2.0 10-12 FLMHNM533
Solanum lyratum Perennial Climber2.0 -  LMHNM12 
Solanum maglia Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM20 
Solanum melongenaAubergine, EggplantPerennial1.0 8-11  LMHNM32 
Solanum muricatumPepinoShrub1.0 8-11  LMHNM400
Solanum nigrumBlack Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Poisonberry, Black NightshadeAnnual0.6 0-0  LMHNDM222
Solanum paniculatumJurubeba, NightshadeShrub2.0 10-12 FLMHSNM040
Solanum phurejaPhureja, NightshadePerennial0.0 8-11  LMHSNM30 
Solanum piliferum Perennial0.0 -  LMHNM20 
Solanum pimpinellifoliumCurrant TomatoAnnual/Biennial1.0 10-12 FLMHNM422
Solanum quitoenseNaranjilla, Quito OrangeShrub2.5 10-12 FLMSNM402
Solanum retroflexumSunberryAnnual0.0 -  LMHNM20 
Solanum rybinii Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum scabrumGarden HuckleberryAnnual0.6 5-9  LMHNM32 
Solanum septemlobumQing Qi.Perennial2.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum simileOondorooShrub2.0 8-11  LMHNDM122
Solanum sisymbriifoliumSticky NightshadePerennial1.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Solanum stenotomumPitiquiñaPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM30 
Solanum stenotomum goniocalyxLimeñaPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM30 
Solanum torvumPea Eggplant, Turkey berryShrub2.5 8-11 FLMHSNM332
Solanum triflorumCutleaf NightshadeAnnual0.8 0-0  LMHNDM210
Solanum tuberosumPotato, Irish potatoPerennial1.0 7-10  LMHNM523
Solanum vescumGreen Kangaroo AppleShrub2.0 -  LMHNM222
Soldanella alpina Perennial0.3 4-8  LMHSM01 
Solidago canadensisCanadian Goldenrod, Shorthair goldenrod, Harger's goldenrod, Rough Canada goldenrod, Common GoldenroPerennial1.8 5-10 MLMHSNM221
Solidago canadensis scabraCanadian GoldenrodPerennial1.8 3-7  LMHSNM222
Solidago fistulosaPine barren goldenrodPerennial1.8 0-0  LMHSNM012
Solidago flexicaulisZigzag goldenrodPerennial0.6 3-9 MLMHFSNDM003
Solidago giganteaGiant GoldenrodPerennial1.2 5-9  LMHSNM021
Solidago graminifoliaFlat-Topped GoldenrodPerennial1.5 3-7  LMHSNM111
Solidago japonica Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM111
Solidago leavenworthiiLeavenworth's goldenrodPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNM012
Solidago missouriensisPrairie Goldenrod, Missouri goldenrod, Tolmie's goldenrodPerennial1.2 6-9  LMHSNDM211
Solidago nemoralisOld-Field Goldenrod, Gray goldenrodPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHSNDM111
Solidago odoraSweet Goldenrod, Anisescented goldenrod, Chapman's goldenrodPerennial1.2 3-7  LMHSNDM222
Solidago radiata  0.0 -  LMHSNM111
Solidago rigidaStiff Goldenrod, Flat Topped Goldenrod, Stiff GoldenrodPerennial1.2 3-9 FLMHSNM022
Solidago spathulataCoast Goldenrod, Creeping GoldenrodPerennial0.6 4-9 FLMHSNM111
Solidago spectabilisNevada GoldenrodPerennial0.5 6-9  LMHSNM111
Solidago suaveolensanisescented goldenrodPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM111
Solidago virgaureaGoldenrodPerennial0.6 4-8  LMHSNDM131
Sonchus arvensisField Milk Thistle, Field sowthistle, Moist sowthistlePerennial1.2 0-0  LMHSNM213
Sonchus asperPrickly Sow Thistle, Spiny sowthistleAnnual0.5 0-0  LMHSNM210
Sonchus brachyotus Perennial0.6 -  LMH M11 
Sonchus crassifoliusEnsaladetasPerennial0.4 6-10 FLMHNDM212
Sonchus kirkiiShore Sow Thistle 0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Sonchus oleraceusSow Thistle, Common sowthistleBiennial1.0 0-0  LMHNM222
Sonchus tenerrimusClammy Sow Thistle, Slender sowthistleAnnual/Perennial0.8 0-0  LMHSNM10 
Sonneratia caseolarisFirefly mangrove, mangrove appleTree15.0 10-12 MLMHNMWe224
Sophora davidiiSophoraShrub2.5 5-8 SLMHNDM100
Sophora flavescensKu Shen, Shrubby sophoraShrub1.5 5-9 SLMHNM032
Sophora japonicaJapanese Pagoda Tree, Scholar TreeTree20.0 4-9 FLMHNM232
Sophora mollis Shrub2.0 7-10  LMHNDM102
Sophora moorcroftiana Shrub1.2 0-0  LMHNM011
Sophora secundifloraMescal Bean, Texas Mountain LaurelTree10.0 7-10 SLMHNDM013
Sophora sericeaSilky SophoraPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHNDM300
Sophora tetrapteraKowhaiTree10.0 7-10 SLMHNM002
Sophora tonkinensis Shrub1.0 0-0  LMHSNM020
Sorbaria sorbifoliafalse spiraeaShrub1.8 2-7 FLMHSNM10 
Sorbopyrus auricularisBollwyller PearTree12.0 4-8  LMHSNM30 
Sorbopyrus species Tree10.0 4-8  LMHSNM30 
Sorbus alnifoliaKorean Mountain AshTree15.0 4-7 FLMHSNM102
Sorbus americanaAmerican Mountain AshTree10.0 2-6 SLMHSNM122
Sorbus ariaWhitebeam, Chess-appleTree12.0 4-8 MLMHSNM314
Sorbus aucupariaMountain Ash, European mountain ashTree15.0 3-6 MLMHSNM223
Sorbus austriaca Tree10.0 5-9  LMHSNM20 
Sorbus commixta Tree10.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Sorbus decoraShowy Mountain AshTree10.0 0-0  LMHSNM112
Sorbus devoniensisDevon WhitebeamTree13.0 6-9 MLMHSNM302
Sorbus domesticaService TreeTree15.0 6-10 MLMHSNM502
Sorbus gracilis Shrub2.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Sorbus hybridaSwedish Service Tree, Oakleaf mountain ashTree9.0 4-8  LMHSNM10 
Sorbus intermediaSwedish WhitebeamTree12.0 4-8 MLMHSNM203
Sorbus japonica Tree20.0 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Sorbus lanata Tree10.0 4-8 MLMHSNM302
Sorbus latifoliaFrench HalesTree14.0 4-8 MLMHSNM40 
Sorbus mougeotii Tree18.0 5-9 MLMHSNM40 
Sorbus pohuashanensis Tree10.0 4-8 FLMHSNM10 
Sorbus sambucifoliaSiberian mountain ashShrub0.0 5-9  LMHSNM20 
Sorbus scopulinaWestern Mountain Ash, Greene's mountain ash, Cascade mountain ashShrub4.0 4-8  LMHSNM211
Sorbus sitchensisSitka Mountain Ash, Western mountain ashShrub1.8 4-8 SLMHSNM112
Sorbus species Tree10.0 6-9  LMHSNM20 
Sorbus thibeticaTibetan whitebeamTree20.0 5-9  LMHSNM300
Sorbus torminalisWild Service Tree, CheckertreeTree20.0 5-9 MLMHSNM403
Sorbus vestita Tree10.0 6-9  LMHSNM10 
Sorghum bicolorSorghum, Common wild sorghum, Grain sorghum, SudangrassAnnual5.0 9-12 FLMHNDM423
Sorghum halepenseJohnson GrassPerennial2.0 7-10 FLMHNDM313
Sorghum hybridsPerennial SorghumPerennial3.0 7-12 FLMHNDM413
Sparaxis bulbifera Corm0.6 8-11  LNDM10 
Sparganium americanumBur-Reed, American bur-reedPerennial1.0 0-0  LMHSNWeWa10 
Sparganium androcladumBranching Bur-ReedPerennial1.2 -  LMHSNWeWa10 
Sparganium erectumBur Reed, Simplestem bur-reedPerennial1.0 4-8  LMHFSNWeWa210
Sparganium longifolium Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNWeWa10 
Sparganium stoloniferum Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNWeWa11 
Spartina anglicaCord Grass, Common cordgrassPerennial1.3 0-0  LMHSNMWe003
Spartina pectinataPrairie Cord GrassPerennial1.8 4-8  LMHSNMWe001
Spartina x townsendiiTownsend's Cord GrassPerennial1.2 0-0  LMHSNMWe002
Spartium junceumSpanish Broom, Weaver's Broom, Spanish BroomShrub3.5 8-9 FLMHNDM024
Spergula arvensisCorn SpurreyAnnual0.5 0-0  LMNM110
Spergularia rubraSandwort, Red sandspurryAnnual/Biennial0.3 0-0  LMNDM11 
Sphaeralcea ambiguaApricot MallowPerennial0.7 6-9  LMHNDM122
Sphaeralcea angustifoliaNarrow-Leaved GlobemallowPerennial1.3 6-9  LMHNDM222
Sphagneticola trilobataSingapore daisyPerennial0.4 9-11 FLMHSNDM022
Sphagnum cymbilifoliumSphagnum MossPerennial0.3 -  LMHSNM033
Sphenostylis stenocarpaAfrican Yam BeanPerennial Climber2.0 10-12 FLMNM402
Spigelia marilandicaIndian Pink, Woodland pinkrootPerennial0.5 7-10  LMHSNDM03 
Spinacia oleraceaSpinachAnnual0.3 4-8 FLMHSNM321
Spiraea albaWhite MeadowsweetShrub1.5 5-9  LMHSNM11 
Spiraea betulifolia aemiliana Shrub0.3 4-8  LMHNM10 
Spiraea blumei Shrub1.5 5-9  LMHSNM10 
Spiraea canescens Shrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNM002
Spiraea douglasiiSteeplebush, Rose spirea, Menzies' spireaShrub2.5 4-8  LMHSNM011
Spiraea henryi Shrub3.0 5-9  LMHNM10 
Spiraea hirsuta Shrub1.5 -  LMHNM10 
Spiraea japonicaJapanese Spiraea, Japanese meadowsweetShrub1.5 4-8  LMHSNM003
Spiraea nervosa angustifolia Shrub1.5 5-9  LMHNM10 
Spiraea prunifoliaBridalwreath SpiraeaShrub2.5 4-8 MLMHSNM11 
Spiraea pyramidataSpireaShrub1.0 5-9  LMHSNM11 
Spiraea salicifoliaBridewort, Willowleaf meadowsweetShrub1.8 4-8  LMHSNM111
Spiraea thunbergiiThunberg's meadowsweet, Thunberg SpireaShrub1.5 4-8 MLMHSNM003
Spiraea tomentosaHardhack, SteeplebushShrub1.5 3-7  LMHSNM02 
Spiraea x argutaGarland SpiraeaShrub2.5 4-8  LMHSNM003
Spiranthes spiralisAutumn Lady's TressesPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHSNDM01 
Spirodela polyrrhizaGreat Duckweed, Common duckmeatPerennial0.0 4-8 FLMHNWa12 
Spirostachys africanaAfrican mahogany tree, African sandalwoodTree7.5 10-12 SLMHNDM004
Spondias dulcisGolden Apple, Ambarella,Tree15.0 9-12 FLMHSNDM422
Spondias mombinYellow Mombin, Hog Plum, Caja Fruit, TaperebáTree20.0 10-12 FMHNDM422
Spondias purpureaPurple Mombin Red Mombin, Spanish Plum, CiruelaTree10.0 10-12 FMHNDM422
Spondias tuberosaImbu, Umbú, Brazil PlumTree6.0 10-12 SLMHNDM402
Sporobolus airoidesAlkali SakatonPerennial0.8 -  LMHNDM10 
Sporobolus asperifolius Perennial0.3 -  LMND10 
Sporobolus caroliFairy GrassPerennial0.4 -  LMNM10 
Sporobolus contractusSpike DropseedPerennial0.8 -  LMNM101
Sporobolus cryptandrusSand DropseedPerennial1.0 4-8  LMNDM301
Sporobolus fimbriatusPerennial Dropseed. Dropseed grassPerennial1.2 10-12 FLMHSNDMWe202
Sporobolus flexuosusMesa DropseedPerennial0.0 -  LMNDM10 
Sporobolus giganteusGiant DropseedPerennial2.0 -  LMNDM20 
Sporobolus indicusSmut Grass, Rat-tail grass, West Indian dropseedPerennial0.0 0-0  LMNDM111
Sporobolus pallidus Perennial0.0 -  LMNDM10 
Sporobolus wrightiiBig SacatonPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHNMWe202
Stachys affinisChinese Artichoke, Artichoke betonyPerennial0.5 4-8  LMHSNM41 
Stachys baicalensis Perennial0.6 -  LMHSNM12 
Stachys bullataCalifornia HedgenettlePerennial0.9 4-8  LMHSNM01 
Stachys germanicaDowny Woundwort, German hedgenettlePerennial1.0 4-8  LMHSNM02 
Stachys hyssopifoliahyssopleaf hedgenettlePerennial0.6 4-8  LMHSNM20 
Stachys hyssopifolia ambiguahyssopleaf hedgenettlePerennial0.8 4-8  LMHSNM11 
Stachys officinalisWood Betony, Common hedgenettle, Betony, WoundwortPerennial0.6 5-10 FLMSNM122
Stachys palustrisMarsh Woundwort, Marsh hedgenettlePerennial1.0 4-8  LMHSNMWe321
Stachys sylvaticaHedge Woundwort, WhitespotPerennial0.9 4-8  LMHSNM012
Stanleya albescensWhite Prince's PlumePerennial0.0 6-9  LMNDM20 
Stanleya elataPanamint princesplumePerennial1.5 6-9  LMNDM20 
Stanleya pinnataPrince's Plume, Desert princesplume, Bipinnate princesplume, Golden princesplume, Inyo princesplumePerennial1.0 6-9  LMNDM22 
Stanleya wrightii Perennial0.0 6-9  LMNDM201
Staphylea bumalda Tree1.8 4-8  LMHSNM10 
Staphylea colchicaBladdernutShrub4.0 5-9 MLMHSNM111
Staphylea emodi Shrub3.5 8-11  LMHSNM002
Staphylea pinnataBladder NutShrub4.5 5-9  LMHSNM300
Staphylea trifoliaAmerican Bladder NutShrub4.0 4-8 MLMHSNM312
Stauntonia hexaphylla Climber10.0 8-11 MLMHSNM310
Stellaria alsineBog Stitchwort, Bog chickweedPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHSNM12 
Stellaria dichotomaAmerican chickweedPerennial0.3 -  LMHSNM02 
Stellaria diversiflora Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM10 
Stellaria gramineaLesser stitchwortPerennial0.5 4-8 FLMHSNM312
Stellaria jamesianatuber starwortPerennial0.5 4-9  LMHSNM300
Stellaria mediaChickweed, Common chickweedAnnual0.1 4-11 FLMHSNM332
Stellaria neglectaGreater Chickweed, Common chickweedAnnual0.1 0-0  LMHSNM10 
Stellaria nipponica Perennial0.2 -  LMHNDM10 
Stellaria puberaStar chickweedPerennial0.2 5-8 FMHFSM313
Stellaria radians Perennial0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Stellaria sessiliflora Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM10 
Stellera chamaejasme Perennial0.3 4-8  LMNM011
Stenocereus griseusCactaceae. Pitaya, Organpipe cactusTree7.0 10-12 MLMND302
Stenocereus stellatusJoconostle cactus, Baja organ pipe cactusShrub2.0 9-11 MLMSNDM302
Stenotaphrum secundatumBuffalo Grass, St. Augustine Grass, St. AugustinegrassPerennial0.2 7-12 SLMHFSNDMWe004
Stephanandra incisaLaceshrub, Cutleaf StephanandraShrub2.0 3-7 MLMHSNM103
Stephanandra tanakae Shrub3.0 5-9  LMHSNM002
Stephanomeria spinosaThorn SkeletonweedPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNM02 
Stevia rebaudianaStevia, CandyleafAnnual0.5 8-11  LMNM40 
Stewartia pseudocamelliaJapanese StewartiaTree15.0 4-7 SLMHSNM102
Stilbocarpa polaris Perennial1.8 -  LMHSNM20 
Stillingia sylvaticaQueen's DelightPerennial1.0 -  LMHSNM01 
Stipa splendensChee GrassPerennial1.8 6-9  LMHNDM002
Stipa tenacissimaEsparto Grass, EspartoPerennial1.0 7-10  LMHNDM002
Stipa vaseyiSleepy GrassPerennial1.5 -  LMHSNM01 
Stipa viridulaGreen NeedlegrassPerennial1.0 -  LMHSNM01 
Stipagrostis pungensDrinnPerennial1.0 10-12 FLMNDM312
Stratiotes aloidesWater SoldierPerennial1.0 4-8  LMHSNM010
Streptopus amplexifoliusWild Cucumber, Claspleaf twistedstalk, Tubercle twistedstalkPerennial1.0 4-8  LMFSM421
Streptopus roseusScootberry, RosybellsPerennial0.5 3-7  LMFSM420
Streptopus streptopoidesSmall twistedstalkPerennial0.3 3-7  LMFSM30 
Strophostyles umbellataPink fuzzybean, Perennial wild beanPerennial Climber1.0 6-9 FLMSNDM002
Strychnos potatorumClearing NutTree12.0 10-12 SLMHFSDM224
Stuckenia pectinataSago PondweedPerennial1.0 4-10 FLMHNWeWa222
Stylophorum lasiocarpum Perennial0.3 6-9  LMHSM01 
Stylosanthes bifloraSidebeak pencilflowerPerennial0.5 4-8 FLMHSNDM002
Stylosanthes guianensisEstiloPerennial1.2 10-12 FLMHNDM004
Styphelia adscendens Shrub0.2 -  LMSNM20 
Styphelia trifloraPink FivecornerShrub1.0 8-11  LMSNM20 
Styphelia viridis Shrub1.2 8-11  LMSNM20 
Styrax japonicaJapanese StoraxTree8.0 4-8 SLMSNM202
Styrax officinalisStorax TreeShrub5.0 8-11 SLMSNM112
Styrax serrulatus Tree7.0 -  LMHSNM002
Suaeda australisSeabliteAnnual0.3 -  LMHSNM20 
Suaeda californicaCalifornia Sea BliteShrub0.6 -  LMHNM10 
Suaeda corniculata Annual0.5 -  LMHNM10 
Suaeda depressaPursh seepweedAnnual/Perennial0.5 -  LMNM10 
Suaeda fruticosaShrubby SeabliteShrub1.0 -  LMNM211
Suaeda glauca Annual0.6 -  LMHNM101
Suaeda japonica Annual0.3 -  LMHNM10 
Suaeda linearisSouthern Sea Blite, Annual seepweedAnnual/Perennial1.0 0-0  LMHNM10 
Suaeda maritimaSea Blite, Herbaceous seepweed, Rich's seepweedAnnual0.3 0-0  LMNM301
Suaeda nigraBush SeepweedAnnual1.5 -  LMHNM10 
Suaeda occidentalisWestern SeepweedAnnual0.0 -  LMNM10 
Suaeda palmeri Annual0.0 -  LMHNM10 
Suaeda salsa Annual0.5 -  LMHNM10 
Succisa pratensisDevil's Bit Scabious, DevilsbitPerennial0.4 4-8  LMHSNM221
Swartzia banniaBannia, BanyaTree12.0 10-12 MLMNM024
Swartzia benthamianaWamaraTree20.0 10-12 MLMHSNM024
Swartzia grandifoliaBig leafed Swartzia, Coracao-de-NegroTree15.0 10-12 MLMHNM004
Swartzia ingifoliaSwartziaTree20.0 10-12 FLMHNM004
Swartzia leiocalycinaWamaraTree28.0 10-12 MLMNM004
Swartzia panacocoCoracao-de-Negro, panococo, Brazilian ebonyTree25.0 10-12 MLMNM024
Swertia bimaculata Annual/Biennial0.6 6-9  LMHSNM10 
Swertia chirayitaChirettaAnnual1.0 6-9  LMHSMWe03 
Swertia japonica Annual0.2 -  LMHSMWe11 
Swertia petiolata Perennial0.6 6-9  LMHSMWe02 
Swietenia macrophyllaBig Leaf Mahogany, Honduras MahoganyTree35.0 10-12 SMHNM025
Swietenia mahagoniMahogany, West Indies MahoganyTree25.0 10-12 FMHNM025
Syagrus coronataLicuri Palm, Ouricury palmTree10.0 9-11 SLMHNDM323
Sympholoma graveolens Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM40 
Symphoricarpos albus laevigatusSnowberryShrub3.0 3-7 MLMHFSNDM123
Symphoricarpos occidentalisWolfberry, Western snowberryShrub1.8 3-7 MLMHFSNDM113
Symphoricarpos orbiculatusCoralberryShrub2.0 -  LMHFSNDM113
Symphytum asperumPrickly ComfreyPerennial1.5 4-8 FLMHSNM323
Symphytum grandiflorumGround Cover Comfrey, ComfreyPerennial0.4 3-9 FLMHFSM004
Symphytum officinaleComfrey, Common comfreyPerennial1.2 3-10 FLMHSNM354
Symphytum orientaleWhite comfreyPerennial0.8 3-9 FLMHSNM003
Symphytum tuberosumTuberous comfreyPerennial0.6 4-8 FLMHSNM203
Symphytum uplandicumComfreyPerennial1.2 4-8 FLMHSNM354
Symplocarpus foetidusSkunk CabbagePerennial0.5 4-8  LMHSNMWe231
Symplocarpus renifolius Perennial0.5 4-8  LMHSNMWe100
Symplocos microcalyx Shrub4.0 -  LMHNM101
Symplocos paniculataAsiatic Sweetleaf, Sapphire-berryShrub4.0 4-8  LMHNM122
Symplocos sumuntia Tree6.0 -  LMHNM212
Symplocos tinctoriaSweet Leaf, Common sweetleafShrub8.0 0-0  LMHSNM212
Syncarpia glomuliferaTurpentine TreeTree30.0 -  LMHSNM003
Synsepalum dulciferumMiracle BerryShrub4.0 10-12 FLMHNMWe402
Synurus deltoides Perennial1.0 6-9  LMHNM10 
Synurus excelsus Perennial1.8 -  LMHNM10 
Synurus palmatopinnatifidus Perennial1.0 -  LMHNM10 
Synurus pungens Perennial1.5 -  LMHNM10 
Syringa josikaeaHungarian LilacShrub4.0 2-7 MLMHNM003
Syringa vulgarisLilac, Common lilacShrub6.0 3-7 MLMHNM113
Syzygium aromaticumClove, Zanzibar RedheadTree20.0 11-12 SLMSNM443
Syzygium australeBrush CherryShrub3.0 6-12  LMHSNM403
Syzygium cuminiJambolan, Java Plum, Malabar Plum, JambuShrub25.0 8-12 FLMHSNMWe334
Syzygium jambosJambos, Rose Apple, Plum RoseTree8.0 9-12 MLMHSNMWe324
Syzygium paniculatumBrush CherryShrub5.0 9-11  LMHSNM102
Tachigali rubiginosaTachigaliTree7.5 10-12 FLMHNM004
Taenidia integerrimaYellow pimpernelPerennial0.6 4-6 FLMSNDM012
Talinum fruticosumTahitian Spinach, Waterleaf, Ceylon SpinachPerennial0.5 8-11 FLMHSNDM321
Talisia esculentaPitombaTree10.0 10-12 FLMHNM422
Tephroseris integrifolia Perennial1.0 5-9  LMHNM112
Tephroseris palustrisMarsh FleawortAnnual/Biennial0.6 4-8  LMSNMWe10 
Triplochiton scleroxylonArere, Obeche, SambaTree40.0 10-12 FLMHNM224
Viscum albumMistletoe, European mistletoeShrub1.0 6-9  LMHSNM130
Yucca baccataSpanish Bayonet, Banana yucca, Blue Yucca, Spanish YuccaShrub0.9 6-11 SLMHNDM415
Yucca schidigeraMojave Yucca, YuccaTree4.5 9-10  LMHNDM302
Zamia sppZamia cycads. Pine cone cycadPerennial1.0 10-12 SLMHFSNDMWe204
Zea hybridsPerennial corn, Perennial MaizePerennial2.0 8-12 FLMHNM533

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Rating: 1 = Minor 5 = Great.

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