| Latin Name | Common Name | Edibility Rating | Medicinal Rating |
| Populus alba | White Poplar | 1 | 2 |
| Populus angustifolia | Narrowleaf Cottonwood | 1 | 2 |
| Populus 'Balsam Spire' | Tacatricho 32 | 0 | 3 |
| Populus balsamifera | Balsam Poplar, Black cottonwood | 1 | 3 |
| Populus ciliata | Himalayan Poplar | 0 | 2 |
| Populus deltoides | Eastern Cottonwood, Plains cottonwood, Rio Grande cottonwood, Necklace Poplar | 2 | 2 |
| Populus deltoides monilifera | Plains Cottonwood | 1 | 2 |
| Populus deltoides wislizenii | Rio Grande Cottonwood | 2 | 1 |
| Populus euphratica | | 0 | 1 |
| Populus fremontii | Cottonwood, Fremont cottonwood, Fremont Poplar, Western Cottonwood | 1 | 2 |
| Populus heterophylla | Swamp Cottonwood | 0 | 1 |
| Populus maximowiczii | Doronoki, Japanese poplar | 0 | 1 |
| Populus nigra | Black Poplar, Lombardy poplar | 1 | 3 |
| Populus pseudosimonii | | 1 | 1 |
| Populus sieboldii | Japanese Aspen | 1 | 1 |
| Populus simonii | Simon poplar, Chinese Poplar | 1 | 1 |
| Populus trichocarpa | Western Balsam Poplar, Black cottonwood | 1 | 3 |
| Populus x canadensis | Canadian Poplar, Carolina Poplar | 0 | 1 |
| Populus x jackii | Balm Of Gilead | 0 | 3 |