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Urospermum picroides - (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt

Common Name Prickly Goldenfleece
Family Asteraceae
USDA hardiness 6-10
Known Hazards None Known
Habitats Roadsides, sand dunes, rough pasture, disturbed scrub and woodland.
Range Native to Eurasia and an introduced species in other regions, including North and South America, Australia, and southern Africa.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (0 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Urospermum picroides Prickly Goldenfleece


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Urospermum picroides Prickly Goldenfleece
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Summary


Physical Characteristics

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Urospermum picroides is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms: Arnopogon picroides (L.) Willd. Tragopogon picroides L. Tragopogonodes picrodes (L.) Kuntze.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Leaves. Wild green vegetables are used in southern Croatia and in the adjacent southwestern Herzegovina. Urospermum picroides is a traditional and regional food plant that has been used for centuries [2-4] . It is edible, with both its leaves and roots being consumed. The plant is known for its diverse phytochemical composition, including various metabolites and sesquiterpene derivatives [2-4].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Recent studies show that U. picroides has potential health benefits, exhibiting no significant toxicity to normal cells and demonstrating anti-inflammatory properties. Specifically, it can increase the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 while decreasing the pro-inflammatory IL-6. This makes Urospermum picroides a safe and potentially beneficial functional food and nutraceutical.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

None known

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A common annual herb weed in disturbed habitats grows up to 30 to 50 centimetres tall. Elevation: 0–400 m. Grows under harsh conditions.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

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Plant Propagation

Seed.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Prickly Golden fleece, Golden fleece, False hawkbit, Sheep's Beard, Prickly Urospermum

Native Range

Native to: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Sudan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Urospermum picroides is regarded as an environmental weed in Western Australia. It has extensively invaded limestone outcrops in conservation reserves in the Shark Bay region and is listed among the top ten coastal weeds for the Gascoyne region

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This species has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Pleurospermum austriacum Perennial1.0 -  LMHNM10 
Pleurospermum camtschaticum Perennial1.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Pleurospermum condollei Perennial0.4 -  LMHNM02 
Pleurospermum uralense Biennial/Perennial1.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Urospermum dalechampiiSmooth golden fleecePerennial0.5 5-10  LMHSNM100

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

(L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt

Botanical References

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

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Subject : Urospermum picroides  
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