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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Spartina anglica is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.3 m (4ft 3in). The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils.
It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Bog Garden;
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Soil stabilization
The plants have an extensive root system and can be used for soil stabilization along rivers and marshes[200].
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Succeeds in fresh or salt water marshes and in ordinary garden soil[162]. Prefers a deep rich moist soil in sun or light shade[200]. Although said to be native to Britain, this species is not in the British Flora[17], though it is in Flora Europaea[50].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
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Plant Propagation
Seed - sow in a greenhouse in spring and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within 2 weeks. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Plant out in the summer if sufficient growth has been made, otherwise overwinter them in a cold frame and plant them out in the following spring. Division in spring.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Common cordgrass.
English: English cordgrass.
Australia: rice grass.
Finland: englanninmarskiheinä.
Germany: Englisches Schlickgras.
Netherlands: engels slijkgras.
Native Range
EUROPE: Denmark, United Kingdom (England (south)), Ireland, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, France
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Introduced in some areas for coastal erosion control Spartina anglica (Common Cord-grass) has become an invasive species throughout the British Isles, Asia (China), Australia (South Australia, Tasmania), Europe (Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands) New Zealand and North America (Canada, USA), causing extensive damage to natural saltmarsh ecosystems in all areas. Invasiveness:
Abundant in its native range,
Fast growing,
Highly mobile locally,
Invasive in its native range,
Long lived,
Pioneering in disturbed areas,
Proved invasive outside its native range,
Reproduces asexually,
Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc. It is highly unlikely that further intentional introductions will be undertaken; due to the knowledge of the invasiveness of S. anglica and that it is now a notified weed in many countries [1d].
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed.
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
C.Hubb.
Botanical References
17
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Spartina anglica
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