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Summary
Sambucus racemosa L. var. racemosa is a name treated in the 1993 Jepson Manual, and includes all of Sambucus callicarpa Greene .
Physical Characteristics
Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft 10in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Sambucus callicarpa. S. racemosa callicarpa. S. racemosa pubens arborescens. (Torr.&Gray.)Gray.
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw or cooked[61, 105, 257]. The fruit can be made into jams and preserves[257]. It can also be dried for winter use[118]. The fruit is about 5mm in diameter and is borne in large clusters[200]. Some caution is advised, see notes above on toxicity. Flowers - raw or cooked.
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
The leaves are abortifacient, analgesic, oxytocic and poultice[257]. A decoction of the leaves has been used to terminate a pregnancy and can also be taken during labour to ease the birth[257]. An infusion of the leaves has been used as an antiseptic wash on areas affected by blood poisoning[257]. A poultice of the pounded leaves has been applied to abscess and boils and also to sore joints to help reduce the swelling[257]. A poultice of the cooked shoots has been used to alleviate pain[257]. The bark is cathartic[257]. An infusion of the bark has been used in the treatment of coughs and colds[257]. A poultice of the bark has been applied to sore joints to help reduce the swelling[257]. The fruit has been cooked and eaten as a treatment for stomach problems[257].
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Tolerates most soils, including chalk[200], but prefers a moist loamy soil[11, 200]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Tolerates some shade but is best in a sunny position[1]. Tolerates atmospheric pollution and coastal situations[200]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
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Plant Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame, when it should germinate in early spring. Stored seed can be sown in the spring in a cold frame but will probably germinate better if it is given 2 months warm followed by 2 months cold stratification first[78, 98, 113]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. If good growth is made, the young plants can be placed in their permanent positions during the early summer. Otherwise, either put them in a sheltered nursery bed, or keep them in their pots in a sheltered position and plant them out in spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7 - 10cm with a heel, July/August in a frame[78]. Cuttings of mature wood of the current season's growth 15 - 20cm with a heel, late autumn in a frame or a sheltered outdoor bed[78].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
Coming Soon
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
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Botanical References
1182200
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa
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