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Populus euphratica - Olivier.

Common Name
Family Salicaceae
USDA hardiness Coming soon
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Especially found on rich soils, often inundated for part of the year, to 4000 metres[146]. Plains, valleys and basins at elevations of 200 - 2400 metres in northern China[266].
Range E. Asia - Southwest Asia to the Himalayas, Mongolia and China.
Edibility Rating    (0 of 5)
Other Uses    (3 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Moist Soil Wet Soil Full sun
Populus euphratica


D. Brandis, Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India, 1874 published by Kurt Stüber, http://www.biolib.de
Populus euphratica
http://china.notspecial.org

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of lolypop
Populus euphratica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft 3in) at a fast rate.The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist or wet soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy; Bog Garden;

Edible Uses

None known

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne  Antiinflammatory  Febrifuge  Miscellany  Vermifuge

The bark is vermifuge[146, 240]. Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, the bark of most, if not all members of the genus contain salicin, a glycoside that probably decomposes into salicylic acid (aspirin) in the body[213, 238]. The bark is therefore anodyne, anti-inflammatory and febrifuge. It is used especially in treating rheumatism and fevers, and also to relieve the pain of menstrual cramps[238].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Miscellany  Rooting hormone  Wood

An extract of the shoots can be used as a rooting hormone for all types of cuttings. It is extracted by soaking the chopped up shoots in cold water for a day[172]. The inner bark can be used as a slow match[146]. Wood - moderately hard, compact, even grained, rather woolly in texture, without smell or taste, of low flammability, not durable, very resistant to abrasion. Used in construction, turnery etc, it is a poor fuel[11, 146, 266].

Special Uses

Carbon Farming

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Industrial Crop: Biomass  Management: Coppice  Management: Standard  Other Systems: Irreg. Intercrop  Other Systems: Strip intercrop  Regional Crop

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in this country, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is a very fast growing tree, coppicing readily and giving out a great crop of suckers, often at some distance from the tree[146]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Does well in a heavy cold damp soil[1]. Prefers a deep rich well-drained circumneutral soil, growing best in the south and east of Britain[11, 200]. Growth is much less on wet soils, on poor acid soils and on thin dry soils[11]. It does not do well in exposed upland sites[11]. It dislikes shade and is intolerant of root or branch competition[200]. Poplars have very extensive and aggressive root systems that can invade and damage drainage systems. Especially when grown on clay soils, they should not be planted within 12 metres of buildings since the root system can damage the building's foundations by drying out the soil[11]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[200].

Carbon Farming

  • Industrial Crop: Biomass  Three broad categories: bamboos, resprouting woody plants, and giant grasses. uses include: protein, materials (paper, building materials, fibers, biochar etc.), chemicals (biobased chemicals), energy - biofuels
  • Management: Coppice  Cut to the ground repeatedly - resprouting vigorously. Non-destructive management systems maintaining the soil organic carbon.
  • Management: Standard  Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
  • Other Systems: Irreg. Intercrop  Irregular intercropping systems are trees scattered throughout cropland.
  • Other Systems: Strip intercrop  Tree crops grown in rows with alternating annual crops.
  • Regional Crop  These crops have been domesticated and cultivated regionally but have not been adopted elsewhere and are typically not traded globally, Examples in this broad category include perennial cottons and many nuts and staple fruits.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed - must be sown as soon as it is ripe in spring[113]. Poplar seed has an extremely short period of viability and needs to be sown within a few days of ripening[200]. Surface sow or just lightly cover the seed in trays in a cold frame. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the old frame. If sufficient growth is made, it might be possible to plant them out in late summer into their permanent positions, otherwise keep them in the cold frame until the following late spring and then plant them out. Most poplar species hybridize freely with each other, so the seed may not come true unless it is collected from the wild in areas with no other poplar species growing[11]. Cuttings of mature wood of the current season's growth, 20 - 40cm long, November/December in a sheltered outdoor bed or direct into their permanent positions. Very easy. Suckers in early spring[78].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China (Gansu Sheng, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu (west), Qinghai Sheng, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu) TROPICAL ASIA: Pakistan AFRICA: Algeria, Egypt, Libya

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Olivier.

Botanical References

266

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

murat kara   Wed Apr 21 07:18:40 2004

Common name: Populus euphratica Firat Poplar

Murat KARA   Tue Aug 10 10:26:38 2004

common name:Firat poplar,salt poplar

   Fri Jun 4 13:10:44 2004

Turkish name:F?rat kava??

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