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Podocarpus elatus - R.Br. ex Mirb.

Common Name Australian Plum
Family Podocarpaceae
USDA hardiness 9-11
Known Hazards Superficially similar to Taxus species, but this plant is definitely not poisonous[200].
Habitats Coastal scrub forest[167]. Once a common tree in Australia, it is now rare due to the destruction of the rainforests[193].
Range Australia - New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Podocarpus elatus Australian Plum


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Podocarpus_elatus00.jpg
Podocarpus elatus Australian Plum

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Podocarpus elatus is an evergreen Tree growing to 30 m (98ft 5in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit
Edible Uses:

Fruit - raw or cooked[156, 157]. It makes a tasty jelly[167]. Rich and sweet[193]. Mucilaginous with a resinous flavour[183, 193]. A reasonable size, the fruit is about 25mm in diameter[167]. The seed is borne on the top of the fruit[193].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Wood

Wood - tough, durable, silky textured. Used for cabinet making, indoor use and boat building[156, 167].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Prefers a rich moist non-alkaline soil[167]. Resists salt spray[157]. Grows best in areas with a humid climate[200]. Plants tolerate temperatures down to at least -7°c in Australian gardens[157], but this cannot be translated directly to British gardens because of our cooler summers and longer colder and wetter winters. They can be grown outdoors in the milder areas of Britain, preferably in a woodland garden[166]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Dioecious. Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

Plant Propagation

The seed can be sown at any time of the year in a sandy soil in a warm greenhouse, though it is probably best sown as soon as it is ripe[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe terminal shoots, 5 - 10cm long, July/August in a frame[78].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales (east), Queensland (east))

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Nageia nagiNagi, Nagi Podocarpus, Broadleaf PodocarpusTree25.0 9-11 MLMHSNM102
Podocarpus alpinusTasmanian PodocarpShrub2.0 6-9 SLMHSNM202
Podocarpus lawrencei Tree10.0 6-9  LMHSNM20 
Podocarpus macrophyllusKusamaki, Yew plum pine, Buddhist Pine, Chinese Podocarpus, Chinese Yew Pine, Japanese Yew, SoutherTree10.0 8-11 SLMHSNM213
Podocarpus neriifoliusOleander Podocarp, Brown PineTree25.0 9-12 MLMHSNM224
Podocarpus nivalisAlpine TotaraShrub3.0 7-11 MLMHSNM303
Podocarpus nubigenusChilean PodocarpTree20.0 6-9 SLMHSNM202
Podocarpus salignusWillowleaf PodocarpTree12.0 7-10 SLMHSNM202
Podocarpus totaraTotaraTree30.0 8-11 SLMHSNM302

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

R.Br. ex Mirb.

Botanical References

200265

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here

Readers comment

Whitney Baxter   Tue Apr 30 21:38:12 2002

Link: Podocarpus elatus/ Plum Pin, Brown Pine Give a bunch of info on Podocaropus elatus

Visionaerie   Mon Oct 22 2007

I just read on this group that this particular pine plum may be beneficial for treating asthma. Haven't heard much about it before, so I thought I'd add it to your excellent database. I guess there was a documentary that also mentioned it. Looks like a great subject for future research!

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