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Mammillaria meiacantha - Engelm.

Common Name Little Nipple Cactus
Family Cactaceae
USDA hardiness 8-11
Known Hazards Although the fruits are edible, many Mammillaria species are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are uncommon or locally rare.
Habitats Desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly plains, and open desert habitats across parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico.
Range New Mexico to W. Texas and Mexico (Nuevo León).
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Half Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Mammillaria meiacantha Little Nipple Cactus


Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM. Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication
Mammillaria meiacantha Little Nipple Cactus
Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM. Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication

 

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Summary

Little nipple cactus is a small desert cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Like other members of the Mammillaria genus, it produces edible red fruits that have traditionally been gathered in small quantities by Native Americans. However, the fruits are produced sparingly, making the species only a minor wild food. As with many native cacti, wild populations may be protected, so harvesting should be avoided.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Mammillaria meiacantha is a SHRUB growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 9. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Cactus meiacanthus (Engelm.) Kuntze. Mammillaria gummifera var. meiacantha (Engelm.) L.D.Benson. Mammillaria heyderi var. meiacantha (Engelm.) L.D.Benson. Mammillaria heyderi subsp. meiacantha (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt. Mammillaria melanocentra var. meiacantha (Engelm.) R.T.Craig. Neomammillaria meiacantha (Engelm.) Britton & Rose.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Little nipple cactus is another attractive member of the Mammillaria genus whose edible fruits provide only a modest seasonal food source. While the fruits are safe to eat, their limited production and the protected status of many wild cactus populations mean the species has relatively little importance as a modern foraging plant. Its greatest value lies in its ecological role and its contribution to the diversity of desert cactus communities [2-3]. The fruits are edible. No other parts of the plant are reported to be edible [2-3]. Edibility Rating: 2 out of 5 – The fruits are edible but are produced in small quantities and are unlikely to provide a significant food resource [2-3]. Taste and Preparation: The fruits are eaten fresh. Fruits of Mammillaria species have traditionally been consumed as a seasonal snack. Individual plants generally produce too few fruits to justify harvesting as a substantial food source [2-3]. Safety: Although the fruits are edible, many Mammillaria species are protected throughout their natural range, and several species are uncommon or locally rare. Wild plants should not be harvested, and collection may be prohibited in protected areas [2-3]. Seasonality: Plants flower during the warmer months, with fruits ripening later in the growing season depending on rainfall and local environmental conditions. Traditional Uses: Native Americans occasionally gathered the fruits of Mammillaria cacti, but these fruits represented only a minor part of the traditional diet because of their limited abundance [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Traditional and Ethnobotanical Uses: Headache Relief: Mammillaria meiacantha is classified taxonomically by some authorities as a subspecies or variety of Mammillaria heyderi (i.e., Mammillaria heyderi var. meiacantha). In Mexican folk medicine and Tarahumara indigenous traditions, these types of latex-bearing Mammillaria cacti are used as remedies. Specifically, after removing the spines, people roast parts of the plant for a few minutes and apply them to relieve headaches. Ceremonial & Ritual Use: Historically, several species within the Mammillaria genus (including varieties closely related to M. meiacantha) have been documented as "peyote substitutes" or sacred plants used by local indigenous groups in spiritual and healing rituals. While modern pharmacological studies specifically targeting Mammillaria meiacantha are virtually non-existent, broader research on the Mammillaria genus indicates that these plants contain phenolic acids and flavonoids

References   More on Medicinal Uses

Other Uses

Little nipple cactus is well suited to cactus collections and desert gardens. Its flowers provide nectar and pollen for native bees and other pollinating insects, while birds and small mammals consume the ripe fruits and assist in seed dispersal. Historically, several species within the Mammillaria genus (including varieties closely related to M. meiacantha) have been documented as "peyote substitutes" or sacred plants used by local indigenous groups in spiritual and healing rituals.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Little nipple cactus grows best in full sun and well-drained rocky, sandy, or gravelly soils. It is highly drought-tolerant and well adapted to arid desert conditions. Habitat: It occurs in desert scrub, rocky slopes, gravelly plains, and open desert habitats across parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico. USDA Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 8–11. Growth Rate: Slow. Plants develop gradually and may live for many decades. Mature Size: Typically 3–12 cm (1–5 inches) tall, growing singly or occasionally forming small clusters. Cultivation: Little nipple cactus suits cactus collections and desert gardens. It requires excellent drainage, abundant sunlight, and only occasional watering after establishment. Identification: Little nipple cactus is a small, rounded-to-short-cylindrical cactus with numerous ungrooved tubercles arranged in spirals. The areoles bear straight spines, and flowers form in a ring below the growing tip, arising from the bases of the tubercles rather than the tips. The fruits are smooth, elongated, spineless, and usually bright red when mature. Similar Species: Little nipple cactus resembles strawberry cactus (Mammillaria dioica), Graham's pincushion cactus (Cochemiea grahamii), little pincushion cactus (Mammillaria heyderi), common fishhook cactus (Mammillaria tetrancistra), and other members of the genus. It differs from species of Coryphantha and Escobaria in that its tubercles are ungrooved, whereas those genera have conspicuously grooved tubercles. As with all Mammillaria, the flowers arise from the bases of the tubercles rather than the tips.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Propagation is by seed or by separating offsets where present.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Cream pincushion

Native Range

US. USA. Mexico Northeast, New Mexico, Texas.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

None. This is a slow-growing native cactus with no invasive tendencies.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

IUCN Red List

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Mammillaria heyderiLittle Pincushion CactusShrub0.1 8-11 SLMNDM222

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

Engelm.

Botanical References

Links / References

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Subject : Mammillaria meiacantha  
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