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Funastrum cynanchoides - (Decne.) Schltr.

Common Name Climbing Milkvine
Family Apocynaceae
USDA hardiness 7-11
Known Hazards All parts contain milky latex. Pods must be harvested very young and thoroughly cooked. Older pods should be avoided.
Habitats Hot, dry climates
Range California and Arizona eastward through New Mexico and Texas into northern Mexico.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Frost Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Funastrum cynanchoides Climbing Milkvine


Copyright by Curtis Clark, licensed as noted. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5
Funastrum cynanchoides Climbing Milkvine
Chris English. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

 

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Summary

Climbing milkvine is one of the more useful members of the genus because its very young seedpods can be prepared as a vegetable. It is common across much of the Southwest and often hides among desert shrubs. Climbing milkvine (Funastrum cynanchoides) belongs to the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Common names include climbing milkvine, fringed milkvine, climbing twinevine, and rope-star. It is a perennial vine suitable for USDA Zones 7–11 and may reach 1–3 m long.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Funastrum cynanchoides is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Philibertella cynanchoides (Decne.) Vail. Philibertia cynanchoides (Decne.) A.Gray. Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decne.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Very young immature seedpods are edible after cooking. They must be harvested before fibrous strings develop [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating: Moderate food value. The young pods are among the more edible parts of the genus [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Young pods are mild and surprisingly pleasant, resembling green beans in flavor and texture. They are hollow, tender, and free from significant bitterness. As the pods mature, tough fibers rapidly develop, rendering them unsuitable as food. Boiling is the preferred preparation method [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology): Flowering may occur from spring through autumn, depending on rainfall. Young pods typically appear in late summer or early autumn. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): All parts contain milky latex. Pods must be harvested very young and thoroughly cooked. Older pods should be avoided. Harvest & Processing Workflow: Harvest only soft green pods before fibers form. Rinse thoroughly, boil, and discard the cooking water if desired. Cultivar/Selection Notes: No cultivated selections are known. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks: Can resemble other milkvines. Flower and leaf characteristics are often needed for accurate identification. Traditional and Historical Uses: Various desert peoples reportedly utilized the young pods as a seasonal vegetable [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


While Native American tribes historically used some Funastrum species (such as Funastrum clausum) for remedies like poultices or eye infections, there is no established modern medicinal use for Funastrum cynanchoides. It should be treated with caution, as it is known to be highly toxic to pets and humans if ingested in large quantities. Toxicity: Chewing on the stems, leaves, or seed pods can cause severe poisoning, leading to issues such as severe dehydration, fever, and severe gastrointestinal distress. Historical Context: While it belongs to the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae)—which contains some plants used in traditional and folk medicine—Funastrum cynanchoides is primarily appreciated today as an ornamental vine and a host plant for native butterflies.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Primarily appreciated as an ornamental vine and a host plant for native butterflies. Flowers are visited by bees, butterflies, wasps, and other pollinating insects.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

The best edible milkvine of the Southwest, though still a secondary food resource rather than a staple. Growing Conditions: Thrives in hot, dry climates and tolerates drought exceptionally well. Habitat & Range: Occurs from California and Arizona eastward through New Mexico and Texas into northern Mexico. Size & Growth Habit: A scrambling or twining perennial vine that climbs through shrubs and small trees. Pollinators: Flowers are visited by bees, butterflies, wasps, and other pollinating insects. Climbing milkvine (Funastrum cynanchoides) belongs to the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Common names include climbing milkvine, fringed milkvine, climbing twinevine, and rope-star. It is a perennial vine suitable for USDA Zones 7–11 and may reach 1–3 m long. Identification Features: Twining stems with milky sap, opposite leaves, fragrant flowers, and long spindle-shaped follicles.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Climbing milkvine, fringed milkvine, climbing twinevine, and rope-star.

Native Range

US. USA. Arizona, Arkansas, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low. Native and generally well-behaved within its natural range.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Funastrum crispumWavyleaf MilkvinePerennial Climber2.0 8-11 MLMHNDM101
Funastrum hirtellumHairy MilkvinePerennial Climber1.2 8-11 MLMHNDM101

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

(Decne.) Schltr.

Botanical References

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Subject : Funastrum cynanchoides  
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