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Euonymus oxyphyllus - Miq.

Common Name
Family Celastraceae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, a number of plants in this genus are suspected of being poisonous and so some caution is advised.
Habitats Thickets and woods in low mountains all over Japan[58].
Range E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Euonymus oxyphyllus


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euonymus_oxyphyllus_141-8639.jpg
Euonymus oxyphyllus
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Cillas

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of lolypop
Euonymus oxyphyllus is a deciduous Tree growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 2.5 m (8ft) at a slow rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves
Edible Uses:

Young leaves - boiled[105, 177]. Some caution is advised, see the notes above regarding possible toxicity.

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Women's complaints

The plant is used in gynaecological applications[218].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Wood

Wood - hard, elastic, very fine grained. Used for stamps, printing blocks, mosaics etc[46, 61].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Thriving in almost any soil, including chalk, it is particularly suited to dry shaded areas[200]. Prefers a well-drained loamy soil. A very ornamental plant[11], it is hardy to about -25°c[184]. A slow growing plant, though it makes a large shrub in time[182].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

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The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

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Plant Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[121]. Stored seed requires 3 months cold stratification, so should be sown as early in the year as possible in a cold frame[113]. The seed can take 18 months to germinate. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 7cm long taken at a node or with a heel, July/August in a frame. Very easy[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: Russian Federation (Kurile Islands (south)), China (Anhui Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Jiangxi Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng), Korea, Japan (Hokkaidô, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Taiwan

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Euonymus alatusWinged Spindle Tree, Burningbush, Corky spindletreeShrub2.0 4-8 MLMHSNDM122
Euonymus alatus apterusWinged Spindle TreeShrub2.0 3-7  LMHSNDM12 
Euonymus americanusStrawberry Bush, Bursting-heartShrub2.5 5-9  LMHSNDM02 
Euonymus atropurpureusWahoo- Indian Arrow Wood - Burning Bush, Eastern wahooShrub2.5 4-8 MLMHSNDM122
Euonymus crenulatus Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNDM011
Euonymus europaeusSpindle Tree, European spindletreeShrub6.0 3-7  LMHSNDM123
Euonymus fimbriatus Shrub4.5 7-10  LMHSNDM002
Euonymus fortuneiWinter Creeper, Wintercreeper EuonymusClimber4.5 5-9 MLMHFSNDM013
Euonymus hamiltonianusHamilton's spindletreeShrub9.0 4-8  LMHSNDM103
Euonymus hamiltonianus maackii Shrub6.0 4-8  LMHSNDM102
Euonymus hamiltonianus sieboldianus Shrub6.0 4-8  LMHSNDM103
Euonymus japonicusJapanese Spindle Tree, Box-leaf Euonymus, Evergreen Euonymus, Japanese EuonymusShrub4.5 6-9 MLMHSNDM113
Euonymus latifolius Shrub3.0 4-8  LMHSNDM001
Euonymus lucidus Tree6.0 8-11  LMHSNDM013
Euonymus macropterus Shrub4.0 4-8  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus miyakei Shrub0.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus sachalinensisEuonymusShrub3.5 5-8 MLMHSNDM101
Euonymus tanakae Tree4.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus thunbergianus Shrub3.0 -  LMHSNDM10 
Euonymus tingens Tree4.5 8-11  LMHSNDM013
Euonymus verrucosus Shrub2.5 5-9  LMHSNDM001

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Botanical References

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