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Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii - A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird

Common Name Bigelow’s Gray Rabbitbrush
Family Asteraceae
USDA hardiness 4-9
Known Hazards Contains resins and sesquiterpene lactones. Consumption may pose health risks. Not recommended.
Habitats Ericameria nauseosa (species) is a temperate plant. Dry sandy, gravelly, or heavy clayey and alkali soils in open places in sagebrush, juniper-pinyon and ponderosa-pine zones at low elevations and occasionally found at higher elevations[60, 269].
Range The native range of this variety is Arizona to Colorado and New Mexico.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii Bigelow’s Gray Rabbitbrush


Ericameria nauseosa. Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii Bigelow’s Gray Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa. Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

 

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Summary

Bigelow’s gray rabbitbrush is one of several forms of Ericameria nauseosa, a chemically complex shrub widespread across the Southwest. Like other gray rabbitbrushes, it is essentially inedible. While seeds were reportedly eaten by the White Mountain Apache in limited quantities, the plant’s acrid chemistry and chaffy fruits make it a poor food source. Its primary historical value lies in non-food uses, including ash production for leavening and medicinal or material applications.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Ericameria nauseosa var. bigelovii is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms: Chrysothamnus nauseosus subsp. bigelovii (A.Gray) H.M.Hall & Clem. Chrysothamnus nauseosus var. bigelovii (A.Gray) H.M.Hall. Linosyris bigelovii A.Gray

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible use is minimal and historically rare. Seeds have been consumed in small quantities but are not practical or palatable. Overall edibility rating is very low. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Seeds are extremely small and surrounded by sharp, hairy cypselae with bristled pappi. Chewing is impractical and potentially irritating. When pounded and boiled, seeds can produce a thin beverage with minor caloric value, but the flavor is poor [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology): Flowers appear in late summer to autumn. Seeds mature shortly thereafter. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Contains resins and sesquiterpene lactones. Consumption may pose health risks. Not recommended [2-3]. Traditional / Indigenous Use Summary: Seeds are reportedly eaten by White Mountain Apache in limited contexts. More commonly used for ash production rather than direct food.

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


See Ericameria nauseosa

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

The main species (Ericameria nauseosa ) is a source of latex, used in making rubber[46 , 61 , 95 ]. There is no commercially viable method of extracting it as yet[212 ]. This species has been identified as one of the more promising species from western N. America for the production of biocrude (hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon-like chemical fraction of plants which may be extracted by organic solvents and upgraded to liquid fuels and chemical feedstocks). Finding the cyclohexane extract to be 15.1%, the ethanol extract 20.8%, McLaughlin and Hoffmann (1982) calculated 13.2 kBTU/lb. in the extractables, a biomass yield of ca 4.5 MT/ha or 12.5 bbls, at a per barrel cost of $50.00 or $13.10/million BTU[269 ]. The leaves have been used as a sanitary towel, especially after childbirth[257 ]. A green dye is obtained from the bark[168 ]. A yellow-gold dye is obtained from the flowers[95 , 168 ]. The growing plant repels insects[99 ]. The cottony fruiting heads are used as a stuffing material for pillows etc[99 ]. Along with associated species, like big sage and western wheat grass, rubber rabbitbrush is a significant source of food for browsing wildlife on winter ranges. An ornamental xeriscaping shrub. Carbon Farming - Industrial Crop: hydrocarbon.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

This species (Ericameria nauseosa ) thrives on poor soils and so is an indication that the land is poor, has been allowed to erode, has been overgrazed or in other ways neglected[212 ]. It is also reported to tolerate alkaline conditions, drought, heavy clays and poor soils[269 ]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Requires a sunny position and prefers a well-drained sandy soil[1 , 11 ]. Plants do not require a rich soil[11 ]. They tolerate alkaline soils[200 ]. The sub-species C. nauseosus ssp.. consimilis, is characteristic of sites with highly saline soils[269 ]. Climate: boreal to warm temperate. Humidity: semi-arid. Carbon Farming - Cultivation: experimental. Management: coppice. Identification & Habit: This variety forms a medium-sized shrub with densely felted gray stems and leaves. Leaves are narrow, linear, and soft-hairy, giving the plant a silvery appearance. Flower heads are yellow, discoid, and clustered at branch tips. The overall plant often emits a strong, resinous odor, especially when crushed.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Gray rabbitbrush, Bigelow’s rabbitbrush

Native Range

US. USA. Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

None Known

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not available

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Ericameria nauseosaRubber RabbitbrushShrub2.0 7-9 MLMHNDM123
Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilisGray RabbitbrushShrub1.0 4-9 MLMHNDM122
Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosaChamisa, Gray RabbitbrushShrub1.0 4-9 MLMHNDM122
Ericameria nauseosa var. graveolensRubber RabbitbrushShrub1.5 4-9 MLMNDM102
Ericameria parishiiHeath Goldenrod, Parish's rabbitbrushShrub1.0 8-11  LMHSNM11 

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird

Botanical References

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