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Summary
Physical Characteristics
Erica vagans is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.8 m (2ft 7in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to November. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). The plant is self-fertile.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils.
It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Plant Habitats
Ground Cover;
Edible Uses
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
None known
References More on Medicinal Uses
Other Uses
Brush Dye Fuel Thatching
A dye is obtained from the flowers. No further details. The twigs are used for making brushes, thatching, bedding etc and also as a fuel. A good ground cover plant, though it might need weeding for the first year[197]. It can be clipped in spring to give denser growth[197, 208]. Space the plants about 60cm apart each way[208].
Special Uses
Ground cover Attracts Wildlife Food Forest
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
A calcifuge plant, it requires a light lime-free loam[11]. Grows well on sunny slopes, thriving in any soil that is not heavy or alkaline[11]. Plants can succeed in a slightly alkaline soil if it is rich in humus according to some reports[182, 188]. Grows best in a poor soil[11]. Resents dry soils. Prefers an open situation. A very ornamental plant[1], there are many named varieties[182]. A food plant for the caterpillars of many species of butterflies and moths as well as providing a food source for the moths and butterflies[30]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is branching: a heart root, dividing from the crown into several primary roots going down and out [2-1].
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
Plant Propagation
Seed - surface sow in an acid sandy compost in a cold frame in spring. Keep moist. Prick out the plants as soon as they are large enough to handle and plant them in their permanent positions when they are 5 - 8cm tall[11]. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 3cm long taken from twiggy lateral growths near the base of the plant, July/August in a frame. Remove the leaves from the bottom part of the stem without causing any damage to the bark. The cuttings root in a few weeks if they are given some bottom heat. Plant out in spring[11]. Layering in spring or autumn. Plants can be 'dropped' and then dug up and divided about 6 - 12 months later. Dropping involves digging up the plant and then replanting it about 15 - 20cm deeper in the soil to encourage roots to form along the stems[78].
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Native Range
EUROPE: United Kingdom (southwest), Spain, France
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not
in your area so it's worth checking.
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :
IUCN Red List
| Related Plants
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| Latin Name | Common Name | Habit | Height | Hardiness | Growth | Soil | Shade | Moisture | Edible | Medicinal | Other |
| Adiantum pedatum | Northern Maidenhair,American Maidenhair Fern | Fern | 0.5 |
4-9
| S | LMH | S | M | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Agave americana | Agave, American century plant | Perennial | 7.5 |
8-11
| S | LM | N | DM | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Great Water Plantain, ZE-XIE, European water plantain, American water plantain, Northern water plan | Perennial | 0.9 |
5-9
| | LMH | N | WeWa | 1 | 3 | |
| Alnus viridis crispa | American Green Alder | Shrub | 3.0 |
4-8
| | MH | SN | MWe | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ammophila breviligulata | Beach Grass, American beachgrass | Perennial | 1.3 |
4-8
| | LM | N | DM | 0 | 0 | |
| Amphicarpaea bracteata | Hog Peanut, American hogpeanut | Perennial Climber | 1.5 |
4-9
| | LMH | FS | M | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Andromeda glaucophylla | Bog Rosemary | Shrub | 0.6 |
-
| | LM | S | MWe | 2 | 0 | |
| Andromeda polifolia | Marsh Andromeda, Bog rosemary | Shrub | 0.3 |
2-6
| S | LM | S | MWe | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Apios americana | Ground Nut | Perennial | 1.2 |
3-9
| | LM | SN | M | 5 | 1 | 3 |
| Aralia racemosa | American Spikenard | Perennial | 1.8 |
4-8
| | LMH | FS | M | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Aralia spinosa | Hercule's Club, Aralia spinosa, American Angelica Tree, Hercules' Club, Devil's Walking Stick | Tree | 9.0 |
5-9
| S | LMH | FS | M | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Arbutus andrachne | Grecian StrawberryTree | Tree | 6.0 |
7-10
| S | LM | N | DM | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Arbutus arizonica | Arizona Maderone | Tree | 15.0 |
5-9
| S | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Arbutus canariensis | Canary Madrona | Tree | 10.0 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 0 | |
| Arbutus menziesii | Madrona, Pacific madrone, Pacific Madrone | Tree | 15.0 |
8-9
| M | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Arbutus texana | Texas Madrone | Tree | 8.0 |
7-10
| S | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Arbutus unedo | Strawberry Tree | Tree | 9.0 |
7-11
| M | LM | SN | DM | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Arbutus x andrachnoides | | Tree | 10.0 |
7-10
| M | LMH | SN | M | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Arbutus xalapensis | Madrono, Texas madrone | Tree | 12.0 |
7-10
| S | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina | Alpine Bearberry | Shrub | 0.1 |
-
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | |
| Arctostaphylos columbiana | Hairy Manzanita | Shrub | 1.5 |
6-9
| | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Arctostaphylos glauca | Bigberry Manzanita | Shrub | 4.0 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | DM | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita | Manzanita, Whiteleaf manzanita, Konocti manzanita, Contra Costa manzanita, Roof's manzanita, Wieslan | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-10
| M | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Arctostaphylos nevadensis | Pine-Mat Manzanita | Shrub | 0.1 |
5-9
| M | LM | SN | M | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Arctostaphylos parryana | Parry Manzanita | Shrub | 1.8 |
-
| | LM | SN | DM | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Arctostaphylos patula | Greenleaf Manzanita | Shrub | 2.0 |
5-9
| | LM | SN | M | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctostaphylos pringlei | Stickleaf Manzanita | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-9
| M | LM | N | DM | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Arctostaphylos pungens | Grayleaf manzanita, Pointleaf Manzanita | Shrub | 2.0 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Arctostaphylos stanfordiana | Stanford's manzanita, Rincon manzanita | Shrub | 1.5 |
5-9
| | LM | SN | DM | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Arctostaphylos tomentosa | Downy Manzanita, Woollyleaf manzanita, Brittleleaf manzanita, Dacite manzanita, Rosy manzanita, San | Shrub | 1.5 |
7-10
| | LM | SN | M | 3 | 3 | 3 |
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Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
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Expert comment
Author
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Botanical References
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Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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