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Echinocereus triglochidiatus - Engelm.

Common Name Kingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus, Mound Hedgehog Cactus
Family Cactaceae
USDA hardiness 5-10
Known Hazards Mechanical spine hazard; local protections may apply. In some areas claretcup forms are conservation-sensitive, so treat harvest as inappropriate unless you are certain collection is legal and sustainable.
Habitats The species occurs in a wide variety of habitats from xerophyllous scrub to pine-oak forests. It grows in rocky or grassy hillsides, ledges, and canyons; mostly on igneous rocks, sometimes limestone. According to Blum et al. (1998), it grows in forest clearings, seldom in meadows, in desert-forest regions and slopes with pine forest, in loamy-sandy soil, in humus pockets, and in red loam soil. The species is pollinated by hummingbirds and probably bees (Grant and Grant 1979). [2-6]. Rocky deserts and pinyon–juniper edges across the Southwest and adjacent regions, with variety-level distributions.
Range The native range of this species is Colorado to New Mexico and NW. Mexico. This species is distributed in Chihuahua, Mexico, and in the United States in Arizona, Colorado, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, and Utah (Hernández et al. 2004). It grows at elevations of 150 to 3,000 m asl (Taylor 1985). [2-6].
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Full sun
Echinocereus triglochidiatus Kingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus, Mound Hedgehog Cactus


Llez. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Echinocereus triglochidiatus Kingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus, Mound Hedgehog Cactus
BLM Nevada. Creative Commons Attribution 2.0

 

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Summary

Claretcup hedgehog cactus is one of the iconic spring-flowering Echinocereus of the interior Southwest and is frequently singled out for fruit quality, along with scarlet and strawberry hedgehog cacti. As a food plant it remains snack-class rather than harvest-class because ant excavation and fruit variability often eliminate usable fruit before humans arrive.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Echinocereus triglochidiatus is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.9 m (3ft in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The flowers are pollinated by Birds, Bees.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Cereus triglochidiatus (Engelm.) Engelm. E. paucispinus var. triglochidiatus (Engelm.) K.Schum.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Fruits are edible and often considered among the best of hedgehog cacti; reliability remains the major constraint [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating. Fruits; rating: excellent potential fruit quality, low-to-moderate harvest reliability depending on local ant pressure and fruit set [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes. The best strategy is fresh eating with minimal processing: brush off spines, open, inspect, eat. Any attempt at batch processing should begin with inspection, because empty fruits waste time and contaminate your workflow with dry shells and spines [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology). Blooms in spring and typically fruits in early to mid-summer, with strong year-to-year variability driven by moisture and site conditions (consistent with your genus-level description). Safety & Cautions (Food Use). Mechanical spine hazard; local protections may apply. In some areas claretcup forms are conservation-sensitive, so treat harvest as inappropriate unless you are certain collection is legal and sustainable [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow. Harvest ripe fruits, brush, open to confirm intact pulp and seeds, then eat fresh. If you strain pulp, do so only after you have fully de-spined and you can keep spines out of the edible stream [2-3]. Cultivar/Selection Notes. This is widely used ornamentally; many garden selections focus on flower color and cold tolerance. For foraging outcomes, the practical “selection” is finding sites where fruits are not routinely excavated by ants. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Claretcup is recognizable as a hedgehog cactus by ribbed stems and lateral flowers/fruits; confusion is mainly among closely related Echinocereus species and varieties. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary. Claretcup-type hedgehog fruits sit within the broader tradition of Southwest cactus fruit use, typically as seasonal treats rather than bulk staples [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Echinocereus triglochidiatus, commonly known as the Kingcup or Claret Cup cactus, has documented traditional medical uses and nutritional benefits among indigenous peoples in the southwestern United States. Key information regarding its medical and practical applications includes: Ethnobotanical/Medicinal Use: The Navajo have historically used this cactus as a heart medication and, in some contexts, it has been noted for having poisonous properties if not used correctly. Nutritional Value: The plant produces juicy, edible red fruits that are safe for human consumption and have a mildly sweet taste. Other Uses: It is primarily known as an ornamental plant in rock gardens and for its ability to attract pollinators like hummingbirds. Note: While some sources mention potential hallucinogenic or intoxicating effects within this genus (Echinocereus/similar cacti), the primary recorded uses for E. triglochidiatus are medicinal (heart-related) and nutritional.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Claretcup hedgehog cactus is one of the most rewarding hedgehog cacti aesthetically with low clumps that can widen; strong structural accent and a major spring bloom event; good container plant where drainage is controlled. High nectar value in spring; fruits feed animals when intact; spines provide micro-refuge; ants strongly shape fruit survival and therefore the plant’s realized food value for larger foragers.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Claretcup hedgehog cactus is one of the most rewarding hedgehog cacti aesthetically and potentially one of the best for fruit flavor, but its food value is fundamentally opportunistic because ants and variability often win the harvest. Growing Conditions. Full sun, dry air, very sharp drainage; notable cold tolerance when crowns are kept dry. Habitat & Range. Rocky deserts and pinyon–juniper edges across the Southwest and adjacent regions, with variety-level distributions. Size & Landscape Performance. Low clumps that can widen; strong structural accent and a major spring bloom event; good container plant where drainage is controlled. Cultivation (Horticulture). Gritty soils, minimal watering once established, and strong drainage; raised beds or slopes are ideal. Pests & Problems. Ant excavation is the signature “food problem”; rot is the signature cultivation problem in wet soils. Identification & Habit. Ribbed, non-jointed stems; spines not hooked; flowers lateral; fruits spiny and small. Pollinators. Claretcup hedgehog cactus is well documented as an important hummingbird plant in parts of its range, with hummingbirds acting as primary pollinators while bees also visit the flowers. Kingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus). Family: Cactus family (Cactaceae). Genus: Echinocereus. Common names: Kingcup cactus, claretcup hedgehog cactus. USDA Hardiness Zones and size: Commonly cited as cold hardy into Zone 5, typically about 15–30 cm tall with clumps spreading about 30–90+ cm (approximate).

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed and offsets; seed is best for maintaining locally adapted, cold-hardy traits.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Kingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus, Mound Hedgehog Cactus

Native Range

US. USA. Arizona, California, Colorado, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Very low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Least Concern.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Echinocereus coccineusScarlet Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 6-9 MLMND3 2
Echinocereus dasyacanthusSpiny Hedgehog CactusShrub0.6 6-9 MLMND212
Echinocereus engelmanniiEngelmann's Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 7-10 MLMND232
Echinocereus enneacanthusPitayaShrub0.4 8-10 MLMND422
Echinocereus fendleriFendler's Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 6-10 MLMND322
Echinocereus stramineusStrawberry CactusShrub0.4 8-10 MLMND422

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Engelm.

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