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Echinocereus stramineus - (Engelm.) Haage

Common Name Strawberry Cactus
Family Cactaceae
USDA hardiness 8-10
Known Hazards Avoid collecting where protected; manage spines carefully; avoid damaged/rotted fruits.
Habitats This cactus is found on rocky limestone slope in full sun, in desert scrub and pine forest forming large mounds of many stems (Taylor 1985). It grows in hilly to mountainous shrub desert in limestone and igneous soil (Blum et al. 1998). [2-6]. Rocky desert and desert edge habitats in the Southwest US and adjacent regions depending on taxonomy and variety
Range The native range of this species is SE. New Mexico to W. Texas and NE. Mexico. The species is distributed in Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas, and in the United States in New Mexico and Texas, at elevations from 1,200 to 2,100 m asl (Taylor 1985, Hernández et al. 2004, Martínez-Ávalos and Jurado 2005). [2-6].
Edibility Rating    (4 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Frost Hardy Well drained soil Full sun
Echinocereus stramineus Strawberry Cactus


André Karwath aka Aka. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5
Echinocereus stramineus Strawberry Cactus
James Steakley. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

 

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Summary

Strawberry hedgehog cactus is repeatedly cited as one of the best-tasting hedgehog-cactus fruits, which is exactly why the ant problem matters: the best fruit in theory can still be unavailable in practice if fruits are excavated before harvest.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Echinocereus stramineus is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.4 m (1ft 4in) by 0.9 m (3ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Cereus stramineus Engelm. Echinocereus enneacanthus var. stramineus (Engelm.) L.D.Benson

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Fruits are edible and often considered excellent; harvestability is variable [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating. Fruits: rating: potentially top-tier flavor, moderate-to-low reliability [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes. When intact and ripe, fruits are widely praised; processing is simple but unforgiving—brush off spines carefully, open and inspect, then eat fresh. If you are trying to save pulp, work over a clean surface and avoid driving spines into the edible portion [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology). Late spring bloom; early to mid-summer fruiting, shifting with elevation and rainfall. Safety & Cautions (Food Use). Avoid collecting where protected; manage spines carefully; avoid damaged/rotted fruits [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow. Harvest ripe fruits, brush, open and inspect, then eat; strain only if you can keep spines fully excluded. Cultivar/Selection Notes. In horticulture, “best fruit” reputations are common, but for food outcomes you are effectively selecting for sites where fruits persist long enough to harvest. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Similar to other clumping hedgehog cacti; confirm identification before relying on any species-level food claims. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary. Hedgehog-cactus fruits have a long history as seasonal desert fruits; the main traditional advantage is knowing the right places and timing to harvest before competitors [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Echinocereus stramineus, commonly known as the straw-colored hedgehog cactus or strawberry cactus, has recognized medical uses, particularly in traditional medicine for diabetes management. Key, documented uses include: Diabetes Treatment: The fruit of the Echinocereus stramineus is used in modern science for the treatment of diabetes. Nutritional Support: The fruit is highly edible and often used in traditional diets, providing vitamins and nutrients with potential anti-inflammatory properties. Traditional Remedies: Historically, the plant’s sap has been used for healing purposes. General Cactus Health Benefits (Applicable to Echinocereus): Antioxidants: Cactus fruits are rich in antioxidants, which help reduce oxidative stress. Blood Sugar/Cholesterol Management: Components in various cacti are studied for their ability to lower blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Note: While traditionally used, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Clumping mounds; strong flower display and textural spines; good xeriscape accent. Pollinators. Primarily native bees and other insects; pollinator profile varies with flower traits and local community. Supports pollinators and provides shelter; fruits feed fauna when not excavated.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Strawberry hedgehog cactus is a “high reward, low guarantee” fruit cactus: potentially superb fruit, often lost to ants and variability. Growing Conditions. Full sun, very fast drainage, minimal winter moisture. Habitat & Range. Rocky desert and desert edge habitats in the Southwest and adjacent regions depending on taxonomy and variety. Size & Landscape Performance. Clumping mounds; strong flower display and textural spines; good xeriscape accent. Cultivation (Horticulture). Dry, mineral soils; protect from winter wet; let it bake in sun. Pests & Problems. Ants on fruits; rot in wet soils. Identification & Habit. Ribbed, clumping stems; lateral flowers; spiny fruits. Pollinators. Primarily native bees and other insects; pollinator profile varies with flower traits and local community. Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus stramineus). Family: Cactus family (Cactaceae). Genus: Echinocereus. Common names: Strawberry hedgehog cactus. USDA Hardiness Zones and size: Some forms are reported cold resistant to about -12 °C (about 10 °F), suggesting roughly Zone 8a if kept very dry; typically about 15–40 cm tall and 30–90+ cm wide by clumping (approximate).

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Fahrenheit:

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Plant Propagation

Seed and offsets.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus stramineus).

Native Range

US. USA. Mexico Northeast, New Mexico, Texas.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Very low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Least Concern.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Echinocereus coccineusScarlet Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 6-9 MLMND3 2
Echinocereus dasyacanthusSpiny Hedgehog CactusShrub0.6 6-9 MLMND212
Echinocereus engelmanniiEngelmann's Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 7-10 MLMND232
Echinocereus enneacanthusPitayaShrub0.4 8-10 MLMND422
Echinocereus fendleriFendler's Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 6-10 MLMND322
Echinocereus triglochidiatusKingcup or Claretcup Hedgehog Cactus, Mound Hedgehog CactusShrub0.3 5-10 MLMND422

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

(Engelm.) Haage

Botanical References

Links / References

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