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Cymopterus purpureus - S.Watson.

Common Name Purple springparsley, Purple Wavywing
Family Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
USDA hardiness 4-9
Known Hazards Genus-level phototoxin cautions apply, and you noted allergic reactions may be an issue in some wavywings. If you are new to this plant, start with small tastings, prefer cooked forms, and avoid intense sun exposure after heavy handling if you are sensitive.
Habitats Dry ground, 1200 - 2100 metres in Colorado and Utah to New Mexico and Arizona.
Range Western N. America.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Cymopterus purpureus Purple springparsley, Purple Wavywing


G.A. Cooper @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
Cymopterus purpureus Purple springparsley, Purple Wavywing
W.L. Wagner @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database

 

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Summary

Purple wavywing is a “balanced” wavywing in your notes: leaves can be mild enough for salads more often than in some other species, while roots are usable but not always as starchy or as clean-textured as the top-tier root species. Cymopterus purpureus (Purple springparsley) is a perennial wildflower native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States, specifically in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Natural Habitat and Ecology Location: It thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, including desert shrublands, rocky canyons, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Elevation: It is generally found at elevations between 1,200 and 2,100 meters (approx. 3,900 to 6,900 feet). Soil: The species prefers well-drained soil, often found in sandy, rocky, or gravelly locations. Conditions: It is adapted to dry conditions and is typically seen flowering in early spring, from March to June. Note: This species is sometimes referred to as Vesper purpureus in recent botanical classifications, and is a distinct species from the similar-looking C. purpurascens (Widewing springparsley).


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Cymopterus purpureus is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Aulospermum purpureum. (S.Wats.)Coult.&Rose.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Leaves can be a workable spring green, sometimes even raw; roots are a solid secondary edible that often benefits from careful cooking method choice [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating. Leaves rate decent to good when mild locally; roots rate fair to good, sometimes moderately fibrous compared with the best wavywing roots[2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes. Leaves may carry a resinous flavor that becomes more pronounced with simmering, sometimes producing a “parsley + vegetables + air freshener” aroma profile, and occasionally a foul edge. When leaves are mild, they can be eaten fresh; when resinous, blanching and using them in mixed dishes is wiser. Roots are improved by peeling; steaming is often better than boiling if you want to preserve flavor, because boiling can wash it out, while baking can toughen texture in this species profile. The traditional steam/earth-oven approach you described is a particularly good match for roots that need moisture retention and gentle heat[2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology). Early season, with timing pushed later at higher elevations; leaves are best while young and hydrated. Safety & Cautions (Food Use). Genus-level phototoxin cautions apply, and you noted allergic reactions may be an issue in some wavywings. If you are new to this plant, start with small tastings, prefer cooked forms, and avoid intense sun exposure after heavy handling if you are sensitive. Harvest & Processing Workflow. Harvest young leaves early, wash thoroughly, and sample a small portion before gathering a meal’s worth. For roots, dig carefully, wash, peel, then steam or gently cook to preserve flavor and avoid toughening. Cultivar/Selection Notes. No cultivars; select mild-leaf colonies and thicker roots with less fibrous chew. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Apiaceae family risk remains the major issue; confirm by fruit wings typical of Cymopterus. Do not use uncertain spring-parsleys [2-3]. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary. The usefulness of wavywings broadly and even describes traditional steaming approaches that fit the roots of this type; purple wavywing fits a “good, not perfect, but dependable” traditional root/green role [2-3]. Leaves - cooked[46, 61, 105, 161]. Used as a potherb to season soups etc[161].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Cymopterus purpureus (Purple springparsley) has limited, mostly anecdotal, medicinal uses reported in traditional contexts, with some sources mentioning its use in treating skin diseases and wounds. Based on botanical databases, here are the details: Traditional Uses: While some Cymopterus species have documented ethnobotanical uses by Native American tribes (such as for food, flavoring, and medicine), specific documented medicinal applications for C. purpureus are scarce. Potential Similarities: Other closely related Cymopterus species, such as C. newberryi, have been used as a wash or lotion for wounds. General Profile: It is considered edible (often eaten as greens or roots), but unlike some medicinal herbs, it does not have a widely recognized, high-value, or clinically validated medicinal application.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; potentially suitable to native dryland/rock gardens with careful seed establishment. Early-season nectar/pollen platform and a tough, persistent member of arid spring plant communities. Umbels attract a broad suite of small bees, flies, and wasps.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Purple wavywing is a worthwhile wavywing where it grows: leaves can be surprisingly usable, and roots can contribute real food if cooked in a way that respects their moderate fiber and flavor wash-out tendencies. Growing Conditions. Poor soils, often open and dry, with reliance on early moisture. Habitat & Range. You described it as widespread across the greater Intermountain Region in poor-quality soils. Size & Landscape Performance. Small, resilient spring perennial with good performance in marginal ground. Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; potentially suitable to native dryland/rock gardens with careful seed establishment. Pests & Problems. Resinous/foul leaf notes in some populations; moderate root fiber; sand in leaves. Identification & Habit. Small perennial spring-parsley; dissected leaves; umbels; winged fruits confirm. Pollinators. Umbels attract a broad suite of small bees, flies, and wasps. Cymopterus purpureus (Purple springparsley) is a perennial wildflower native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States, specifically in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Natural Habitat and Ecology Location: It thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, including desert shrublands, rocky canyons, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Elevation: It is generally found at elevations between 1,200 and 2,100 meters (approx. 3,900 to 6,900 feet). Soil: The species prefers well-drained soil, often found in sandy, rocky, or gravelly locations. Conditions: It is adapted to dry conditions and is typically seen flowering in early spring, from March to June. Note: This species is sometimes referred to as Vesper purpureus in recent botanical classifications, and is a distinct species from the similar-looking C. purpurascens (Widewing springparsley). Purple Wavywing (Cymopterus purpureus). Family: Apiaceae. Genus: Cymopterus. Common names: Purple wavywing, purple spring-parsley. USDA Hardiness Zones: approximately Zones 4–8 (broad Intermountain cold tolerance; published zone data is sparse, and PFAF’s record for this species group does not provide a finished hardiness value). ? Approximate size: often 10–25 cm tall in flower, 10–25 cm spread.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed with cold stratification; establishment depends heavily on spring moisture timing.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Purple springparsley, Purple Wavywing.

Native Range

NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Colorado, New Mexico (north), Arizona (north), Utah)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cymopterus acaulisPlains Springparsley, Fendler's springparsley, Greeley springparsley, Higgins' springparsleyPerennial0.1 0-0  LMHSNDM401
Cymopterus bulbosusBulb Wavywing, Bulbous SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM322
Cymopterus fendleriFendler's SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNDM20 
Cymopterus globosusGlobe SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM202
Cymopterus glomeratusPlains Spring-parsleyPerennial0.2 4-8 MLMHNM411
Cymopterus longipesLongstalk Spring Parsley, Longstalk WavywingPerennial0.3 4-8  LMHSNM322
Cymopterus montanusMountain Spring ParsleyPerennial0.2 -  LMHNDM20 
Cymopterus newberryiSweetroot Spring ParsleyPerennial0.3 4-9 MLMSNDM211
Cymopterus purpurascensGamote, Widewing springparsleyPerennial0.3 6-9 MLMHND311
Cymopterus purpurescensWidewing SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 0-0  LMHNDM300

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

S.Watson.

Botanical References

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