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Cymopterus newberryi - (S.Watson.)M.E.Jones.

Common Name Sweetroot Spring Parsley
Family Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
USDA hardiness 4-9
Known Hazards Genus-level furanocoumarin cautions apply; conservative preparation favors soaking/blanching/boiling.
Habitats Desert and dry shrubland biomes of Southern Utah and Northern Arizona. It thrives in open, sandy soils, including dunes, washes, and pinyon-juniper communities at elevations typically ranging from 4,260 to 6,800 feet. Key Habitat Characteristics: Location: Primarily found in arid regions of the Colorado Plateau, spanning southern Utah to northern Arizona. Environment: Desert shrublands, sandy benches, swales, and alluvial flats. Soil: Deep sands, loamy sands, and, at times, clay or volcanic cinders. Elevation: Approximately 1,300–2,075 meters (4,260–6,800 feet). Associated Vegetation: Often found in areas with Pinyon-juniper or open, shrubby vegetation. The plant blooms early in the spring, typically from March to May.
Range The native range of this species is S. Utah to N. Arizona.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (1 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Cymopterus newberryi Sweetroot Spring Parsley


Fredlyfish4 wikimedia.org
Cymopterus newberryi Sweetroot Spring Parsley
Andrey Zharkikh wikimedia.org

 

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Summary

Newberry’s sweetroot is a “good-company” species—its roots and leaves track the better-quality wavywings, making it a sensible plant to recognize where it occurs, especially as a spring root.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Cymopterus newberryi is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils.
It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

C. fendleri var. newberryi (S.Watson) M.E.Jones. Ferula newberryi (S.Watson) S.Watson. Peucedanum newberryi S.Watson.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Root-first edible; leaves can be used cautiously and often benefit from cooking [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating. Roots rate good to excellent depending on site; leaves rate fair to good depending on palatability in local populations [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes. Expect the genus’ parsnip-like direction in roots with occasional earthy/resinous accents; peeling and water cooking usually gives the cleanest result. Leaves can range from acceptable raw in small amounts to better as cooked greens, especially if resinous notes appear [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology). Early season, often appearing very soon after snowmelt or early spring rains, with bloom timing shifting later at higher elevation. Safety & Cautions (Food Use). Genus-level furanocoumarin cautions apply; conservative preparation favors soaking/blanching/boiling [2-3]. Harvest & Processing Workflow. Dig carefully, clean thoroughly, peel if needed, then boil/steam/sauté. For leaves, wash and blanch, then use in soups/stews. Cultivar/Selection Notes. No cultivars; select robust colonies in cleaner, less gritty soils for easier processing. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Apiaceae misidentification risk; confirm Cymopterus by winged fruits when possible and avoid uncertain plants. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary. Cymopterus are among spring roots and greens used historically; sweetroot fits that pattern as a practical early-season carbohydrate [2-3]. Root - raw or cooked[257]. A sweet flavour, they are eaten by children[257]. The plant is eaten as greens[257].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Cymopterus newberryi, commonly known as Sweetroot Spring Parsley, has documented traditional medicinal uses, although they are limited in scope. Wound Treatment: An infusion of the plant has historically been drunk and used as a lotion to treat wounds. Edibility/Nutritional Use: The roots are eaten raw or cooked and have a sweet flavor. Other Potential Uses: While some Cymopterus species are noted for having varied medicinal applications in indigenous practices (such as for digestive or respiratory issues), C. newberryi is specifically mentioned for its use in treating wounds and its edible properties. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally. An infusion of the plant has been drunk and used as a lotion in the treatment of wounds[257].

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; likely feasible only in specialty native plant or rock-garden contexts.

Special Uses

Food Forest

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A solid wavywing to know, best as a dependable spring root with optional greens if mild locally. Growing Conditions. Lean, well-drained soils; open exposures; spring moisture followed by drying. Habitat & Range. Occurs in Intermountain settings; exact range varies by treatment, but it is characteristic of the broader wavywing ecology. Size & Landscape Performance. Small but productive belowground relative to its appearance. Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; likely feasible only in specialty native plant or rock-garden contexts. Pests & Problems. Sand and grit; variable resinous notes; short seasonal window. Identification & Habit. Small perennial spring-parsley; winged fruits are the key confirmation trait. Pollinators. Small bees and flies commonly service the umbels. Newberry’s Sweetroot (Cymopterus newberryi). Family: Apiaceae. Genus: Cymopterus. Common names: Newberry’s sweetroot, sweetroot spring-parsley. USDA Hardiness Zones: approximately Zones 4–8. Approximate size: often 10–25 cm tall in flower, 10–25 cm spread. For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a clumper with limited spread [1-2]. The root pattern is a tap root similar to a carrot going directly down [1-2].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed with cold stratification; establishment likely slow and dependent on spring moisture. Early-season insect forage; contributes to spring food webs in dry environments. Small bees and flies commonly service the umbels.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Newberry’s sweetroot, sweetroot spring-parsley.

Native Range

NORTHERN AMERICA: United States, Arizona, Utah,

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cymopterus acaulisPlains Springparsley, Fendler's springparsley, Greeley springparsley, Higgins' springparsleyPerennial0.1 0-0  LMHSNDM401
Cymopterus bulbosusBulb Wavywing, Bulbous SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM322
Cymopterus fendleriFendler's SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNDM20 
Cymopterus globosusGlobe SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM202
Cymopterus glomeratusPlains Spring-parsleyPerennial0.2 4-8 MLMHNM411
Cymopterus longipesLongstalk Spring Parsley, Longstalk WavywingPerennial0.3 4-8  LMHSNM322
Cymopterus montanusMountain Spring ParsleyPerennial0.2 -  LMHNDM20 
Cymopterus purpurascensGamote, Widewing springparsleyPerennial0.3 6-9 MLMHND311
Cymopterus purpurescensWidewing SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 0-0  LMHNDM300
Cymopterus purpureusPurple springparsley, Purple WavywingPerennial0.3 4-9  LMHSNM311

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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(S.Watson.)M.E.Jones.

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