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Cymopterus longipes - S.Watson.

Common Name Longstalk Spring Parsley, Longstalk Wavywing
Family Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
USDA hardiness 4-8
Known Hazards The seeds contain isoimperatorin and oxypeucedanin which have been shown to be toxic to chicks. Reference Yost GS, Stermitz FR, Coburn M. (1977) Toxic furanocoumarins of Cympoterus longipes. Phytochemistry 16(7):109
Habitats Dry, open, and rocky environments, often found in the following habitats: Elevational Range: Typically found at elevations between 1,300 and 3,200 meters (4,300–10,500 feet). Soil Types: Grows in sandy, gravelly, rocky, or clay soils. Communities: Common in sagebrush scrub, mountain mahogany scrub, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. It is also found on open ridges and in, or bordering, meadows. Sun/Shade: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Range Western N. America.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (2 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (2 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Cymopterus longipes Longstalk Spring Parsley, Longstalk Wavywing


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Cymopterus longipes Longstalk Spring Parsley, Longstalk Wavywing

 

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Summary

Longstalk wavywing is an Intermountain spring-parsley whose long flower stalks can make it more visible than many stemless relatives. Longstalk wavywing tracks close to the “good-root” profile of other high-quality species, with leaves that can be more acrid depending on population and form.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Cymopterus longipes is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Aulospermum longipes. (S.Wats.)Coult.&Rose.

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Root-first plant; leaves are secondary and more variable, often better cooked [2-3]. Edible Uses & Rating. Roots rate good to excellent depending on site and individual plant; leaves rate fair to good when mild, and fair when acrid [2-3]. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes. Roots can be agreeable, with the parsnip-like direction common to the genus, though you noted they can run chewier than the very best species. Leaves may carry more acridity, so a blanch-and-cook approach is the practical default. When roots are on the sweeter/milder end, they reward simple boiling, steaming, or sautéing [2-3]. Seasonality (Phenology). Early season, timing shaped by elevation; higher sites push bloom later, sometimes into “summer-parsley” timing [2-3]. Safety & Cautions (Food Use). Same genus-level furanocoumarin caution; prefer water-based processing if uncertain, and avoid heavy sun exposure after handling if you’re sensitive. Harvest & Processing Workflow. Dig carefully, clean, peel if skins are bitter, blanch/boil, then finish cook. Trial a small piece first because population-to-population flavor can differ [2-3]. Cultivar/Selection Notes. No cultivars; practical selection is choosing plants with thicker, less fibrous roots and milder foliage. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks. Apiaceae misidentification risk; confirm by winged fruit form typical of Cymopterus where possible. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary. Genus-level notes indicate broad Native American use of spring-parsleys; longstalk wavywing fits the same seasonal niche in its range. Leaves - cooked[46, 61, 105, 161]. Boiled and used as greens[257].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


Cymopterus longipes (Longstalk Spring Parsley) has historically been used in traditional medicine, particularly by Indigenous Peoples in North America. Reported Medicinal and Traditional Uses: Wound Care: The plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat skin diseases and wounds. Cultural Significance: It is recognized as a culturally significant plant to Indigenous Peoples, including the Goshute and Ute nations. Potential Hazards and Considerations: Toxicity: The seeds of Cymopterus longipes are known to contain furanocoumarins (isoimperatorin and oxypeucedanin), which have shown toxicity to chicks. Photosensitization: Some Cymopterus species, specifically Cymopterus watsonii, are known to cause photosensitization, where the plant causes severe reactions to sunlight. Note: While some species in the Cymopterus genus are used for various remedies, information specifically on C. longipes is limited to traditional uses rather than clinical trials.

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Early-season insect forage and a hardy component of spring flora in dry regions. Umbels attract small bees and flies; typical for Apiaceae. Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; would likely require lean soil, drainage, and cold-winter stratification for seed.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

A respectable wavywing where present, best treated as an early root resource rather than a reliable raw green. Growing Conditions. Open, well-drained soils, often sandy to gravelly, with early moisture. Habitat & Range. Centered in northern Utah and adjacent Idaho/Colorado/Wyoming areas, with forms differing in flower color. Size & Landscape Performance. Small base with prominent stalks; visually more apparent during bloom. Cultivation (Horticulture). Rare; would likely require lean soil, drainage, and cold-winter stratification for seed. Pests & Problems. Root chewiness/fiber variability; leaf acridity; grit contamination. Identification & Habit. Small perennial with basal dissected leaves and long-stalked umbels; winged fruits confirm. Pollinators. Umbels attract small bees and flies; typical for Apiaceae. Longstalk Wavywing (Cymopterus longipes). Family: Apiaceae. Genus: Cymopterus. Common names: Longstalk wavywing, longstalk spring-parsley. USDA Hardiness Zones: approximately Zones 4–8. Approximate size: often 10–30 cm tall in flower (long peduncles), typically 10–25 cm spread as a basal plant.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Seed with winter cold exposure; fall sowing is most natural.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Longstalk wavywing, longstalk spring-parsley.

Native Range

NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Colorado (west), Idaho (south), Oregon (s.e. (Malheur Co.)), Wyoming, Nevada, Utah)

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Cymopterus acaulisPlains Springparsley, Fendler's springparsley, Greeley springparsley, Higgins' springparsleyPerennial0.1 0-0  LMHSNDM401
Cymopterus bulbosusBulb Wavywing, Bulbous SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM322
Cymopterus fendleriFendler's SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 -  LMHSNDM20 
Cymopterus globosusGlobe SpringparsleyPerennial0.2 4-8  LMNDM202
Cymopterus glomeratusPlains Spring-parsleyPerennial0.2 4-8 MLMHNM411
Cymopterus montanusMountain Spring ParsleyPerennial0.2 -  LMHNDM20 
Cymopterus newberryiSweetroot Spring ParsleyPerennial0.3 4-9 MLMSNDM211
Cymopterus purpurascensGamote, Widewing springparsleyPerennial0.3 6-9 MLMHND311
Cymopterus purpurescensWidewing SpringparsleyPerennial0.0 0-0  LMHNDM300
Cymopterus purpureusPurple springparsley, Purple WavywingPerennial0.3 4-9  LMHSNM311

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Expert comment

Author

S.Watson.

Botanical References

Links / References

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Readers comment

R Stange   Thu Aug 1 11:26:35 2002

Seeds contain isoimperatorin and oxypeucedanin which are toxic to chicks. Reference Yost GS, Stermitz FR, Coburn M. (1977) Toxic furanocoumarins of Cympoterus longipes. Phytochemistry 16(7):1097

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