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Summary
Sometimes misspelt as Cryptocaria alba.
Physical Characteristics
Cryptocarya alba is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 9.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.
UK Hardiness Map
US Hardiness Map
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms: Peumus alba Molina
Plant Habitats
Edible Uses
Fruit. The plant produces red berries that are edible. These berries are known as "peumos." This fruit has edible pink skin, a strong flavour and aroma when ripe, and a large seed like a nut. These features have led to its recent use in cooking [2-4] .
References More on Edible Uses
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Peumo leaves have been used in traditional medicine like infusion or ointment. Pink-colored berries, called peumos, have been collected and consumed by the Mapuche Amerindians, mainly as a cold infusion, since pre-Colombian times.
References More on Medicinal Uses
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Other Uses
Wood Properties: The wood of this plant is very hard and resistant to moisture. Bark Uses: The bark is used for tanning leather and for dyeing materials an orange color. Ornamental and Practical Value: The tree is valued both as an ornamental plant and for its fruit production. Shade tree. It has very scented leaves.
Special Uses
References More on Other Uses
Cultivation details
Natural Habitat: The Sclerophyllous forest, which consists of vegetation adapted to prolonged periods of dryness and heat, is the natural habitat for this species. Altitude Range: This plant can thrive at altitudes up to 1500 meters (5000 feet) above sea level. Light Preferences: It prefers environments with full sun to partial shade. Drought Tolerance: It is drought-tolerant and suitable for xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation. Adaptability: Planted trees in northern California have thrived, and although rarely seen in Spain, they have also adapted perfectly to the conditions there. Moisture Tolerance: This species can survive in both wet and dry conditions. Flowers August to December, fruits January to April (Southern Hemisphere).
References Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information
Temperature Converter
Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:
Fahrenheit:
The PFAF Bookshop
Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).
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Plant Propagation
Seed; direct sow outdoors in fall Scarify seed before sowing. Seed Characteristics: The peumos contain large, heavy seeds that germinate easily.
Other Names
If available other names are mentioned here
Peumo, Chilean acorn
Native Range
Native to: Chile Central, Chile South.
Weed Potential
Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section.
Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.
None Known
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Least Concern
Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.
Expert comment
Author
(Molina) Looser
Botanical References
Links / References
For a list of references used on this page please go here
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Subject : Cryptocarya alba
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