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Caulanthus glaucus - S.Watson.

Common Name Glaucous wild cabbage
Family Brassicaceae or Cruciferae
USDA hardiness 5-8
Known Hazards Even if chemically similar to other wild cabbages, the combination of potential accumulation of soil salts and metals and its rarity means that this species should not be considered a food plant. Ethical foraging practice dictates leaving it untouched.
Habitats Dry rocky slopes, 1,500 - 2,200 metres[71].
Range South-western N. America - California to Nevada.
Edibility Rating    (1 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Fully Hardy Moist Soil Semi-shade Full sun
Caulanthus glaucus Glaucous wild cabbage


Gary A. Monroe @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
Caulanthus glaucus Glaucous wild cabbage
Gary A. Monroe @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database

 

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Summary

Dusty wild cabbage is a rare, localized wild mustard endemic to parts of southwestern Nevada and adjacent California. It bears thick, dusty, blue-green leaves and non-inflated stems, with urn-shaped flowers similar to other Caulanthus species. Although the leaves and seeds are technically edible, the plant is of conservation concern and should not be used as a wild food. From a food perspective it is best treated as a “do not harvest” species and included in your guide primarily for recognition and ecological context. Caulanthus glaucus S.Watson is a synonym of Streptanthus glaucus.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of flower
Caulanthus glaucus is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in).
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs).
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Streptanthus glaucus S.Watson

Plant Habitats

 Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible “in theory” (leaves and seeds), but in practice not recommended for any harvest due to its scarcity and conservation status. For your project, present it as an example of a wild cabbage that must be left in place. Leaves[61, 105]. Edible Uses & Rating: Literature indicates that leaves and possibly seeds are edible in the same general manner as other wild cabbages. However, because C. glaucus is uncommon and has a narrow range, it is of no practical value as a food resource and should not be foraged. From an edibility rating perspective, this plant is more or less “theoretical”: it might be edible, but conservation and scarcity make it functionally off-limits. Taste, Processing & Kitchen Notes: Specific flavour data for C. glaucus is extremely limited. Based on its close relationship to thickstem wild cabbage, any edible use would almost certainly involve thorough cooking of leaves to reduce harsh flavours and emetic compounds, and very cautious trialing of small amounts. However, given its rarity, there is no ethical basis to experiment with it as a food source. Seasonality (Phenology): Dusty wild cabbage flowers in spring, typically April to May, with siliques developing shortly thereafter. Leaves are present from early spring through the main growing season; stems dry down in summer. As with other desert mustards, the exact timing is influenced by winter and early spring moisture. Safety & Cautions (Food Use): Even if chemically similar to other wild cabbages, the combination of potential accumulation of soil salts and metals and its rarity means that this species should not be considered a food plant. Ethical foraging practice dictates leaving it untouched. Harvest & Processing Workflow: No harvest workflow is recommended. For a field guide, you might instead describe how to recognise and avoid disturbing it. Look-Alikes & Confusion Risks: Dusty wild cabbage is most easily confused with other Caulanthus, particularly where ranges overlap. The non-inflated stems and thick, dusty, fleshy leaves are helpful markers. In the Silver Peak Range and similar localities, anything matching this description should be assumed to be C. glaucus and treated as a conservation plant, not a foraging target. Traditional/Indigenous Use Summary: There is little if any specific ethnobotanical record for C. glaucus. Where “wild cabbages” appear in Native Californian use records, they likely refer to more common species, particularly those closer to southern California Mohave/Colorado desert peoples, rather than this narrow endemic.

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Ecology & Wildlife: As a flowering mustard, it provides nectar and pollen to generalist insect pollinators, primarily bees and flies. Its glaucous foliage and deep-rooted habit allow it to occupy harsh habitats, contributing to local floral diversity and offering structure and resources in otherwise sparse communities.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Growing Conditions: This species occurs on barren, rocky or gravelly slopes and ridges in mountainous terrain of the Silver Peak Range and nearby areas. It prefers open, sunny, well-drained, nutrient-poor substrates, often where few other forbs thrive. Soils are often calcareous or otherwise mineral-rich, contributing to the dense, glaucous leaf coating. Habitat & Range: Dusty wild cabbage is endemic to southwestern Nevada and adjacent parts of California, in scattered, geographically limited populations. It is a true local specialty of the central Great Basin mountain ranges, rarely encountered outside a few isolated locations. Size & Landscape Performance: Plants typically reach 30–90 cm tall with a spread of 20–40 cm, depending on site conditions. In a garden, if ever cultivated, it would present as a medium-sized, blue-green desert perennial with modest ornamental appeal. Hardiness is likely within USDA Zones 5–8, but the species’ conservation status and narrow range argue against horticultural collection from the wild. Cultivation (Horticulture): There is no notable horticultural tradition of cultivating C. glaucus. Any legitimate cultivation should be done only from legally obtained, ex-situ conservation seed, in collaboration with conservationists. Culturally and ethically, this is a plant to protect, not to promote for edible use. Pests & Problems: In its natural setting, it experiences occasional herbivory and environmental stress but persists in small, stable populations. The main “problem” for the species is habitat disturbance; from a plant-health perspective it is well adapted to harsh mountain conditions. Cultivar/Selection Notes: No cultivars are known. Any future ex-situ work would be conservation-driven, not for flavour or yield. Identification & Habit: This species is an upright perennial 30–90 cm tall with uninflated stems and thick, leathery, glaucous leaves. Leaves are alternate, not forming basal rosettes, with lower leaves lance-ovate, fleshy, long-stalked and strongly dusty (blue-gray) on both surfaces. Upper leaves are similar but smaller and sessile or shortly stalked, with entire or finely toothed margins. The inflorescences are open racemes of urn-shaped calyces enclosing yellowish or purplish petals. The cylindrical siliques are 7–14 cm long, straight or slightly curved, and spreading to ascending. As with other Caulanthus species, the overall look is of a desert cabbage with urn-shaped flower buds, but the stems lack the striking inflation of C. crassicaulis.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

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Plant Propagation

Propagation is by seed, as with other wild cabbages, but again, this should be restricted to conservation efforts. The species does not normally produce vegetative offsets and is not spread by rhizomes.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Streptanthus glaucus. Dusty Wild Cabbage, Bigleaf Wild Cabbage (Caulanthus glaucus)

Native Range

US. USA. California, Nevada.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Dusty wild cabbage has no weed potential. It is rare rather than invasive and does not pose a threat to agriculture or native vegetation.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : No data.

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Author

S.Watson.

Botanical References

Links / References

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