We have recently published ‘Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions’: i.e. tropical and sub-tropical regions. We rely on regular donations to keep our free database going and help fund development of this and another book we are planning on food forest plants for Mediterranean climates. Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. More >>>

Follow Us:

 

Castanopsis acuminatissima - (Blume) A.DC.

Common Name Castanopsis chestnut, White oak
Family Fagaceae
USDA hardiness 10-12
Known Hazards Mouth ulcers and anaemia have been reported from people eating large numbers of raw nuts[658 ].
Habitats An upper canopy tree of primary or relict forest, mostly on hillsides and ridges and often on loamy sandy soil; at elevations from 300 - 2,500 metres[451 , 653 ].
Range E. Asia - China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea.
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (3 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Tender Moist Soil Full sun
Castanopsis acuminatissima Castanopsis chestnut, White oak


edibleplants.org
Castanopsis acuminatissima Castanopsis chestnut, White oak
edibleplants.org/

 

Translate this page:

Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of cone
Castanopsis acuminatissima is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 25 m (82ft) at a fast rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The flowers are pollinated by Wind.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Castanea acuminatissima Blume. Castanea sessilifolia Blume Castanopsis bejaudii A.Camus Castanopsis junghuhnii (Miq.) Markgr. Castanopsis nebularum Hickel & A.Camus Castanopsis schlenckerae F.M.Bailey Castanopsis sessilifolia A.DC. Pasania acuminatissima (Blume) Oerst. Quercus acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC. Quercus fagiformis Jungh. Quercus junghuhnii Miq. Quercus lineata Miq. Quercus varingifolia Miq. Synaedrys acuminatissima (Blume) Koidz. Synaedrys fagiformis (Jungh.) Koidz.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:

Seed - raw or cooked[317 , 658 ]. They are more commonly cooked, it is mainly children who collect them and eat them raw[658 ]. The seeds can be boiled or roasted - when cooked they taste somewhat like rice[658 ]. The seed is up to 15mm x 10mm, contained in a spiny seedcase[451 ].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books

Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats.

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Tropical Plants

Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.
Edible Temperate Plants

Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.

More
PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media.
More Books

PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.

Shop Now

Other Uses

Agroforestry Uses: The tree has a heavy fall of leaves which form a deep mulch on the ground and inhibit the growth of other plants. The tree is planted as a pioneer species in northern Thailand in reforestation projects to restore native woodland - it is planted in degraded woodland and open areas in a mix with various other species that all have the ability to grow fast; produce dense, weed-suppressing crowns; and attract seed-dispersing wildlife, particularly birds and bats[998 ]. Other Uses The wood is white[443 ]. It is used for making furniture, bridges, flooring, plywood, boat building[611 ]. The trunks and bark are used in traditional house construction[317 ]. The wood can be used for fuel[443 , 611 ].

Special Uses

Carbon Farming

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Management: Standard  Regional Crop  Staple Crop: Balanced carb

A fast-growing tree[998 ]. The tree has surface roots and often forms a ring of suckers around the base of the trunk[451 , 658 ]. it is a predominant tree in the lower montane forests, lying between 900-1000 and 2000 meters elevation. It can also be found at lower elevations on small-crowned hill forests, in association with Hopea papuana and the drought-tolerant Casuarina papuana.

Carbon Farming

  • Management: Standard  Plants grow to their standard height. Harvest fruit, seeds, or other products. Non-Destructive management systems.
  • Regional Crop  These crops have been domesticated and cultivated regionally but have not been adopted elsewhere and are typically not traded globally, Examples in this broad category include perennial cottons and many nuts and staple fruits.
  • Staple Crop: Balanced carb  (0-15 percent protein, 0-15 percent oil, with at least one over 5 percent). The carbohydrates are from either starch or sugar. Annuals include maize, wheat, rice, and potato. Perennials include chestnuts, carob, perennial fruits, nuts, cereals, pseudocereals, woody pods, and acorns.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:

Fahrenheit:

image

The PFAF Bookshop

Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees,Edible Shrubs, Woodland Gardening, and Temperate Food Forest Plants. Our new book is Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical).

Shop Now

Plant Propagation

Seed - easy to germinate if sown fresh. Self-sown seedlings can be transplanted[658 ]. Suckers are formed near the base, but these often do not transplant well[658 ].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Berangan pipit, Berangan, Empili, Fidaawee, Gon, Ko duel, Kogopon, Mempening, Pohon berangan, Pohon pasang putih, Ukam

Native Range

TEMPERATE ASIA: China (Guizhou Sheng, Yunnan Sheng) TROPICAL ASIA: Bangladesh, Indonesia (Papua), Papua New Guinea, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatera), Malaysia

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Castanopsis cuspidataJapanese ChinquapinTree25.0 6-9  MHSM20 
Castanopsis delavayi Tree15.0 7-10  MHSM20 
Castanopsis hystrix Tree30.0 -  MHSM202
Castanopsis inermisBraided Chestnut, BeranganTree20.0 10-12 FLMHSNM301
Castanopsis javanicaSpiny oak, Java chinkapin treeTree25.0 10-12 MLMHSNM202
Castanopsis orthacantha Tree20.0 7-10  MHSM20 
Castanopsis sclerophylla Tree0.0 -  MHSM21 
Castanopsis tibetana Tree0.0 -  MHSM20 
Castanopsis tribuloides Tree8.0 -  MHSM202

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

(Blume) A.DC.

Botanical References

Links / References

For a list of references used on this page please go here
A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page.

Readers comment

Add a comment

If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at [email protected]. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves.

* Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information.

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately.

Subject : Castanopsis acuminatissima  
© 2010, Plants For A Future. Plants For A Future is a charitable company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales. Charity No. 1057719, Company No. 3204567.