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Carya floridana - Sarg.

Common Name Scrub Hickory
Family Juglandaceae
USDA hardiness Coming soon
Known Hazards None known
Habitats Confined largely to the scrub vegetation of coastal dunes and dry sandy ridges[229].
Range South-eastern N. America - Florida.
Edibility Rating    (2 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Carya floridana Scrub Hickory


Carya floridana Scrub Hickory

 

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Summary


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of lolypop
Carya floridana is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in). It is in leaf from June to October, in flower from April to May. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Plant Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed
Edible Uses:

Seed[177, 183]. The kernel is sweet, though the shell is thick[229]. The seed is up to 3cm long[229]. The seed ripens in late autumn and, when stored in its shell in a cool place, will keep for at least 6 months[K].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Fuel

The wood is probably only used for fuel[82].

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. This species is well-adapted to growing on dry soils[229]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a deep moisture-retentive loam in a sunny sheltered position, requiring a good summer for best development[1, 63, 137, 200]. Slow growing[200]. Plants are strongly tap-rooted and should be planted in their permanent positions as soon as possible[1, 137]. Sowing in situ would be the best method so long as the seed could be protected from mice[1, 200]. Trees are late coming into leaf (usually late May to June) and lose their leaves early in the autumn (usually in October)[137]. During this time they cast a heavy shade. These factors combine to make the trees eminently suitable for a mixed woodland planting with shrubs and other trees beneath them[137]. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Most species in this genus have quite a wide range of distribution and, in order to find trees more suited to this country, seed from the most appropriate provenances should be sought[137]. Most trees growing in Britain at present tend to only produce good seed after hot summers[137]. Trees are self-fertile but larger crops of better quality seeds are produced if cross-pollination takes place[229].

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plant Propagation

Seed - requires a period of cold stratification. It is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe[78]. Stored seed should be kept moist (but not wet) prior to sowing and should be sown in a cold frame as soon as possible[78]. Where possible, sow 1 or 2 seeds only in each deep pot and thin to the best seedling. If you need to transplant the seedlings, then do this as soon as they are large enough to handle, once more using deep pots to accommodate the tap root. Put the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, preferably in their first summer, and give them some protection from the cold for at least the first winter[78, K]. Seed can also be sown in situ so long as protection is given from mice etc and the seed is given some protection from cold[200] (a plastic bottle with the top and bottom removed and a wire mesh top fitted to keep the mice out is ideal)

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Native Range

NORTHERN AMERICA: United States (Florida (south & central))

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status :

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Carya aquaticaWater HickoryTree20.0 5-9 SLMHNM102
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Carya carolinae-septentrionalisSouthern Shagbark, Southern shagbark hickoryTree20.0 0-0 SLMHNM202
Carya cathayensisChinese HickoryTree18.0 5-9 SLMHNM303
Carya cordiformisBitternut, Bitternut hickory, Swamp HickoryTree25.0 4-9 SLMHNM313
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Carya glabra megacarpaCoastal Pignut HickoryTree30.0 4-8 SLMHNM30 
Carya hybridsHybrid and neohybrid hickoriesTree40.0 4-11 MLMHNDM433
Carya illinoinensisPecanTree50.0 5-9 MLMHNM412
Carya laciniosaShellbark HickoryTree30.0 5-9 SLMHNM313
Carya myristiciformisNutmeg HickoryTree30.0 8-11 SLMHNM202
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Carya ovataShagbark HickoryTree30.0 4-8 SLMHNDM314
Carya pallidaSand HickoryTree30.0 5-9 SLMHNM312
Carya texanaBlack HickoryTree15.0 5-9 SLMHNM202
Carya tomentosaMockernut,White Heart Hickory, Mockernut HickoryTree30.0 4-9 MLMHNDM314
Carya x laneyi Tree20.0 4-8 SLMHNM302
Cryptocarya albaPeumo, Chilean acornTree12.0 9-11 FLMHSNDM212
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Pterocarya fraxinifoliaCaucasian WingnutTree30.0 6-9  MHNM113
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Sclerocarya birreaMarulaTree13.0 10-12 FLMHNDM332

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

Expert comment

Author

Sarg.

Botanical References

82270

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Subject : Carya floridana  
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