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Arctostaphylos pringlei - Parry

Common Name Stickleaf Manzanita
Family Ericaceae
USDA hardiness 7-9
Known Hazards None known
Habitats
Range Southern California to Texas and into Mexico
Edibility Rating    (3 of 5)
Other Uses    (1 of 5)
Weed Potential No
Medicinal Rating    (0 of 5)
Care (info)
Frost Hardy Well drained soil Moist Soil Full sun
Arctostaphylos pringlei Stickleaf Manzanita


Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Arctostaphylos pringlei Stickleaf Manzanita
JOE BLOWE from Bountiful, Utah, Iran Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0

 

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Summary

Stickleaf manzanita is one of the more palatable manzanitas, with edible fruits and seeds, though still variable in quality. It has strong cultural significance in the Southwest.


Physical Characteristics

 icon of manicon of shrub
Arctostaphylos pringlei is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft) by 2 m (6ft) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8 and is not frost tender. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

UK Hardiness Map US Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms: Uva-ursi pringlei (Parry) Abrams.

Plant Habitats

Edible Uses

Fruits are edible and considered better-tasting than A. patula, though still often astringent. They are usually red to reddish-brown, globose drupes with sticky hairs. Seeds (nutlets) are also edible when ground, an unusual trait among manzanitas. Flowers can be used for bitter teas. Fruits were a traditional Native food, eaten fresh or ground into flour for cakes and beverages [2-3].

References   More on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.


None Known

References   More on Medicinal Uses

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Other Uses

Branches and bark were used for fuel and sometimes in smoking mixtures.

Special Uses

References   More on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Found at mid elevations in oak, juniper, and pine communities from southern California to Texas and into Mexico. Blooms April–July; fruits mature through summer into fall. Prefers dry, rocky slopes with good drainage. Growth & Ecology: An evergreen shrub, 1–3 m tall, with sticky-hairy twigs, bracts, calyces, and fruits. Notable for its leaf-like pinkish bracts. Hardiness: USDA zones 7–9.

References   Carbon Farming Information and Carbon Sequestration Information

Temperature Converter

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Plant Propagation

Seed - best sown in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe. Pre-soak dried seed in boiling water for 10 - 20 seconds or burn some straw on top of them and then stratify at 2 - 5°c for 2 months[11, 200]. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 3 months at 15°c[134]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame or greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer. Cuttings of side shoots of the current season's growth, 5 - 8cm with a heel, August to December in a frame. The cuttings are very slow and can take a year to root[1, 78]. This species is very difficult from cuttings[166]. Division in early spring. Take care because the plant resents root disturbance. Pot the divisions up and keep them in a lightly shaded position in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are growing away actively. Layering in spring[200].

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Pringle’s, Pinkbract, or Stickleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos pringlei Parry)

Native Range

Arizona, California, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, Utah

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it's worth checking.

Low, restricted to natural habitats; can form dominant thickets locally.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not available

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Arctostaphylos alpinaAlpine BearberryShrub0.1 -  LMSNM21 
Arctostaphylos columbianaHairy ManzanitaShrub1.5 6-9  LMSNM212
Arctostaphylos glaucaBigberry ManzanitaShrub4.0 7-10  LMSNDM223
Arctostaphylos manzanitaManzanita, Whiteleaf manzanita, Konocti manzanita, Contra Costa manzanita, Roof's manzanita, WieslanShrub2.0 7-10 MLMSNDM313
Arctostaphylos nevadensisPine-Mat ManzanitaShrub0.1 5-9 MLMSNM213
Arctostaphylos parryanaParry ManzanitaShrub1.8 -  LMSNDM101
Arctostaphylos patulaGreenleaf ManzanitaShrub2.0 5-9  LMSNM311
Arctostaphylos pungensGrayleaf manzanita, Pointleaf ManzanitaShrub2.0 7-10  LMSNDM312
Arctostaphylos stanfordianaStanford's manzanita, Rincon manzanitaShrub1.5 5-9  LMSNDM301
Arctostaphylos tomentosaDowny Manzanita, Woollyleaf manzanita, Brittleleaf manzanita, Dacite manzanita, Rosy manzanita, SanShrub1.5 7-10  LMSNM333
Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBearberry, KinnikinnickShrub0.1 2-8 MLMFSNM344
Vaccinium arctostaphylosCaucasian WhortleberryShrub3.0 5-9  LMSNM300

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

 

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Links / References

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