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Now available: Food Forest Plants for Mediterranean Conditions 350+ Perennial Plants For Mediterranean and Drier Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens. [Paperback and eBook]

This is the third in Plants For A Future's series of plant guides for food forests tailored to specific climate zones. Following volumes on temperate and tropical ecosystems, this book focuses on species suited to Mediterranean conditions—regions with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, often facing the added challenge of climate change.

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Mediterranean Food Forest Book
Index of Latin Names: F
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Agave cantala agaveAgavePerennial2.0 9-12 FLMHNDM204
Arisaema thunbergii Perennial0.6 -  LMFSNM01 
Casimiroa edulisWhite Sapote, Mexican AppleTree16.0 8-11 MLMHNM532
Castanea pumilaChinquapin, Ozark chinkapinShrub4.0 4-8 SLMHNDM422
Castanea pumila asheiChinquapinShrub5.0 6-9  LMHNDM412
Corydalis incisaIncised fumewortAnnual/Biennial0.3 6-10  LMSM110
Fabiana imbricataPichiShrub2.5 7-10  LNM02 
Fagopyrum dibotrysPerennial BuckwheatPerennial1.0 0-0 FLMHSNDM420
Fagopyrum esculentumBuckwheatAnnual1.5 6-12 FLMHNDM434
Fagopyrum spp.Perennial BuckwheatPerennial1.0 5-10 FLMHSNM432
Fagopyrum tataricumTartarian BuckwheatAnnual0.8 0-0  LMHNDM310
Fagraea fragransIronwood, TembusuTree25.0 10-12 SLMHNMWe024
Fagus crenataJapanese BeechTree35.0 4-8 SLMFSNDM20 
Fagus grandifoliaAmerican BeechTree10.0 4-8 SLMFSNDM223
Fagus japonicaJapanese BeechTree22.0 4-8 SLMFSNDM20 
Fagus longipetiolata Tree22.0 -  LMFSNDM20 
Fagus lucida Tree15.0 5-9  LMFSNDM20 
Fagus orientalisOriental BeechTree20.0 4-8 MLMFSNDM20 
Fagus sylvaticaBeech, European beech, Common BeechTree30.0 4-7 MLMHFSNDM424
Faidherbia albidaWhite Acacia. White-thorn. Apple ring acaciaTree25.0 10-12 FLMNDM123
Falcataria moluccanaBataiTree35.0 10-12 FLMHNM004
Fallugia paradoxaApache PlumeShrub2.5 6-10 MLMHNDM003
Farfugium japonicumLeopard PlantPerennial0.8 6-10 MLMHSNM11 
Fargesia nitidaFountain BambooBamboo4.0 4-8 SLMHFSNM003
Fedia cornucopiae Annual0.2 -  LMHNDM20 
Ferula assa-foetidaAsafoetida - Devil's Dung. Hing (Indian), AsafetidaPerennial2.0 7-10  LMHNDM332
Ferula caspica Perennial0.3 -  LMHNDM02 
Ferula communisGiant FennelPerennial2.5 7-10  LMHNDM112
Ferula conocaula Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM02 
Ferula foetidaAsafoetidaPerennial1.0 7-10  LMHNDM232
Ferula gummosaGalbanumPerennial1.0 5-9  LMHNDM222
Ferula karelinii Perennial0.6 -  LMHNDM10 
Ferula longifolia Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM10 
Ferula marmarica Perennial0.0 -  LMHNDM001
Ferula moschataMusk RootPerennial2.5 8-11  LMHNDM021
Ferula narthexFerulaPerennial2.5 7-10  LMHNDM221
Ferula persica Perennial1.0 6-9  LMHNDM011
Ferula schair Perennial1.0 -  LMHNDM001
Ferula szowitziana Perennial0.6 -  LMHNDM001
Ferula tingitana Perennial2.0 8-11  LMHNDM001
Festuca conferta  0.0 -  LMHSNM10 
Festuca ovinaSheep's FescuePerennial0.3 4-8  LMSNDM10 
Festuca pratensisMeadow fescuePerennial1.0 4-10 MLMHSNDM103
Fibigia clypeata Perennial0.6 6-9  LMHNDM20 
Ficus annulataHuan wen rong, NizhangdeTree25.0 10-12 MLMHNM203
Ficus caricaFig, Edible fig, Fig CommonTree6.0 6-10 MLMHNDM422
Ficus coronataSandpaper FigTree12.0 8-11  LMHSNM313
Ficus elasticaRubber Plant. India Rubber TreeTree50.0 9-12 FLMHSNM223
Ficus macrophyllaMoreton Bay FigTree35.0 9-11  LMHSNM103
Ficus palmataWild Fig, Punjab figTree9.0 0-0  LMHNDM212
Ficus racemosaCluster FigTree12.0 9-12 FLMHSNM322
Filipendula kamtschatica Perennial2.0 3-7  LMHSNMWe20 
Filipendula multijuga Perennial1.2 5-9  LMHSNMWe10 
Filipendula rubraQueen Of The Prairie, MeadowsweetPerennial2.5 3-9 MLMHSNMWe01 
Filipendula ulmariaMeadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Double Lady of the Meadow, European MeadowsweetPerennial1.2 3-9 MLMHSNMWe333
Filipendula vestita Perennial0.8 5-9  LMHSNMWe01 
Filipendula vulgarisDropwort, MeadowsweetPerennial0.8 3-10 MLMHNDM213
Fimbristylis sub-bispicata Perennial0.6 -  LMHSNM00 
Firmiana simplexChinese Parasol Tree, Chinese parasoltree, Japanese Varnish Tree, Chinese Parasol TreeTree15.0 7-10 FLMSNM112
Fitzroya cupressoidesAlerce, Patagonian cypressTree10.0 7-10 SLMHSNM002
Flemingia macrophyllaEnoki-mameShrub3.0 10-12 MLMHSNMWe124
Foeniculum vulgareFennel, Sweet fennelPerennial1.5 3-10 MLMHNDM534
Foeniculum vulgare azoricumFlorence FennelPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHNDM333
Foeniculum vulgare dulceSweet FennelPerennial1.5 6-9  LMHNDM434
Fontanesia phillyreoides fortuneiXue LiuShrub3.0 5-9  LMHSNM003
Forestiera acuminataSwamp Privet, Eastern swampprivetShrub3.0 0-0  LMHSNM112
Forestiera neomexicanaWild OliveShrub3.0 5-9  LMHSNDM202
Forsythia suspensaLian Qiao, Weeping forsythiaShrub5.0 5-8 MLMHFSNM133
Forsythia viridissimaGolden Bells, Greenstem forsythia, ForsythiaShrub2.5 5-8 SLMHFSNM023
Forsythia x intermediaGolden Bell, Border ForsythiaShrub2.5 5-8 FLMHFSNM003
Fortunella japonicaRound KumquatShrub2.5 8-11  LMHSNM312
Fortunella margaritaOval KumquatShrub3.0 7-10 SLMHNM303
Fouquieria splendensOcotillo. Coach whipShrub6.0 8-11 MLMHND223
FragariaStrawberry, Beach strawberry, Pacific beach strawberry, Sandwich beach strawberry, Virginia strawberPerennial0.2 4-8  LMHSNM303
Fragaria bracteataWoodland StrawberryPerennial0.3 -  LMHSNM20 
Fragaria californicaCalifornian StrawberryPerennial0.3 0-0  LMHSNM210
Fragaria chiloensisBeach Strawberry, Pacific beach strawberry, Sandwich beach strawberryPerennial0.3 4-10 FLMHSNM313
Fragaria daltoniana Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM213
Fragaria iinumaeStrawberryPerennial0.3 -  LMHSNM20 
Fragaria moschataHautbois StrawberryPerennial0.5 5-9 FLMHSNM303
Fragaria nilgerrensis Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM20 
Fragaria nipponica Perennial0.3 -  LMHSNM20 
Fragaria nubicolaIndian StrawberryPerennial0.2 5-9  LMHSNM21 
Fragaria orientalis Perennial0.2 -  LMHSNM30 
Fragaria ovalisRocky Mountain StrawberryPerennial0.2 -  LMHSNM30 
Fragaria vescaWild Strawberry, Woodland strawberry, California strawberryPerennial0.3 4-8 FLMHSNM333
Fragaria vesca 'Semperflorens'Alpine StrawberryPerennial0.3 4-8  LMHSNM53 
Fragaria virginianaScarlet Strawberry, Virginia strawberryPerennial0.3 3-7  LMHSNM322
Fragaria viridisGreen StrawberryPerennial0.3 5-9  LMHSNM303
Fragaria x ananassaStrawberryPerennial0.3 4-8 FLMHSNM503
Frasera caroliniensisAmerican ColumboPerennial2.5 0-0  LMSNM02 
Frasera speciosaGreen Gentian, ElkweedBiennial/Perennial1.5 3-7  LMSNM121
Fraxinus americanaWhite AshTree25.0 4-9 FLMHSNDM124
Fraxinus angustifoliaNarrow-Leaved AshTree25.0 5-9  LMHNDM10 
Fraxinus bungeanaXiao Ye QinShrub5.0 4-8  LMHNDM022
Fraxinus chinensis rhynchophyllaHua Qu LiuTree25.0 5-9  LMHNM022
Fraxinus excelsiorAsh, European ash, Common AshTree30.0 5-8 FLMHNMWe223
Fraxinus floribundaHimalayan AshTree40.0 7-10  LMHNM222
Fraxinus hookeri Tree0.0 -  LMHNM001
Fraxinus latifoliaOregon AshTree20.0 5-9  LMHNM013
Fraxinus longicuspis Tree8.0 5-9  LMHNM011
Fraxinus nigraBlack AshTree25.0 2-5 MLMHNMWe013
Fraxinus ornusManna Ash, Flowering ashTree9.0 5-6 SLMHNDM33 
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaRed Ash, Green ash, Water AshTree20.0 3-9 FLMHNM113
Fraxinus quadrangulataBlue AshTree20.0 4-8 MLMHNM003
Fraxinus sieboldianaAshTree8.0 6-9 MLMHNM002
Fraxinus texensisTexas White AshTree12.0 5-9 FLMHSNDM002
Fraxinus velutinaArizona Ash, Velvet ash, Modesto Ash, Fantex AshTree12.0 7-10 FLMHNM003
Fraxinus xanthoxyloides Tree6.0 7-10  LMHNM002
Fremontodendron californicumFlannel Flower, California flannelbush, Common Flannel BushShrub6.0 9-11 MLMSNDM023
Fritillaria affinisChocolate Lily, Checker lilyBulb0.6 4-8  LMSNM300
Fritillaria atropurpureaPurple Fritillary, Spotted fritillaryBulb0.6 4-8  LMSNDM21 
Fritillaria camschatcensisKamchatka Lily, Kamchatka fritillaryBulb0.5 4-8  LMSNM40 
Fritillaria cirrhosaChuan Bei MuBulb0.5 4-8  LMSNM23 
Fritillaria imperialisCrown Imperial, Imperial fritillary, Crown Imperial FritillaryBulb1.0 7-9 SMHSNDM21 
Fritillaria meleagrisSnakehead Fritillary, Chequered lily, Checkered FritillaryBulb0.3 3-7 MLMHSNM01 
Fritillaria pallidifloraPale-Flowered FritillaryBulb0.6 3-7  LMSNM03 
Fritillaria pudicaYellow FritillaryBulb0.2 3-7  LMSNDM30 
Fritillaria roylei Bulb0.6 4-8  LMSNM02 
Fritillaria sewerzowii Bulb0.3 4-8  LMSNDM01 
Fritillaria thunbergiiZhe Bei MuBulb0.6 7-10  LMSNM23 
Fritillaria verticillata Bulb0.6 4-8  LMSNDM23 
Fuchsia alpestris Shrub2.0 9-11  LMHSNM00 
Fuchsia bolivianaBolivian fuchsiaShrub3.5 9-11 FLMHSNM300
Fuchsia coccineaScarlet fuchsiaShrub3.5 8-11 FLMHSNM401
Fuchsia colensoi Shrub10.0 8-11  LMHSNM202
Fuchsia corymbifloraPeruvian Fuschia, Peruvian Berrybush, Vine fuchsia,Shrub3.6 9-11  LMHSNM300
Fuchsia denticulata Shrub4.0 9-11  LMHSNM300
Fuchsia excorticataKoniniShrub10.0 8-11 MLMHSNM202
Fuchsia fulgens Shrub1.2 9-11  LMHSNM30 
Fuchsia hemsleyana Shrub2.0 8-11 MLMHSNM30 
Fuchsia magellanicaFuchsia, Hardy fuchsiaShrub3.6 5-7 MLMHSNM213
Fuchsia microphylla Shrub1.8 8-11 MLMHSNM30 
Fuchsia paniculataShrubby fuchsiaShrub8.0 9-11 MLMHSNM20 
Fuchsia procumbensTrailing FuchsiaShrub0.2 8-11  LMSNM203
Fuchsia species Shrub2.0 -  LMHSNM303
Fuchsia splendensPlatanilloShrub2.0 8-11  LMHFSNM400
Fumaria officinalisFumitory, Drug fumitoryAnnual0.3 4-8  LMSNM131
Funtumia elasticaWest African Rubber Tree. Lagos silk rubberTree25.0 10-12 FLMHNM023
Furcraea acaulisCocuizaPerennial1.5 10-12 MLMHSNDM003
Furcraea andinaPacpa, FiquePerennial2.5 10-12 FLMNDM114
Furcraea cabuyaCabuyaPerennial2.0 9-11 FLMSNDM002
Furcraea foetidaMauritius HempPerennial2.0 9-11 FLMSNDM023
Furcraea hexapetalaFique, Cuban HempPerennial1.0 9-11 FLMHNDM012
Gnaphalium uliginosumMarsh CudweedAnnual0.2 -  LMSNM021
Hordeum vulgareBarley, Common barleyAnnual1.0 4-8  LMHNM432
Inga cinnamomeaInga Assu, Inga AcuTree12.0 10-12 FLMHNM403
Inga edulisIce Cream Bean, Monkey TamarindTree18.0 9-12 FLMHSNDMWe423
Inga insignisGuaba de zorroTree8.0 10-12 MLMHSNDM400
Inga jinicuilIce Cream Bean, JinicuilTree20.0 10-12 FLMHNM401
Inga veraIce cream bean, River koko, Guaba, Pois DouxTree15.0 10-12 FMHNM223
Ligularia hiberniflorum Perennial0.5 -  LMHSNM10 
Melissa officinalisLemon BalmPerennial0.7 4-8 FLMSNDM353
Nothofagus betuloides Tree20.0 6-9 FLMHNM002
Nothofagus cunninghamiiMyrtle BeechTree55.0 8-11 FLMHNM002
Nothofagus fuscaRed BeechTree35.0 8-11 FLMHNM003
Nothofagus menziesiiSilver BeechTree20.0 8-11 FLMHNM003
Nothofagus obliquaRoblé, Roble beechTree20.0 6-9 FLMHNM003
Nothofagus pumilioLengaTree40.0 6-9 MLMHNM101
Nothofagus solanderiBlack BeechTree30.0 7-10 FLMHNM002
Platycarya strobilacea Tree12.0 6-9  LMHSNM102
Plukenetia volubilisInca peanutClimber2.0 10-12 FLMHSNM303
Ranunculus ficariaLesser Celandine - Pilewort, Fig buttercupPerennial0.2 0-0 FLMHSNM123
Reynoutria japonicaJapanese knotweed.Perennial2.0 4-8 FLMHSNM333
Rhamnus carolinianusIndian Cherry, Oak, Carolina BuckthornTree12.0 5-9 SLMHSNM212
Rhamnus frangulaAlder BuckthornShrub5.0 3-7 SLMHSNMWe033
Rhamnus purshianaCascara SagradaTree10.0 -  LMHSNM232
Telfairia pedataOysternutClimber20.0 10-12 FLMHSNM422
Thamnocalamus spathaceusUmbrella BambooBamboo4.0 5-9  LMHFSNM002
Trifolium ornithopodioidesBirdsfoot Fenugreek, Bird cloverAnnual/Perennial0.2 0-0  LMHNMWe103
Trigonella foenum-graecumFenugreek, Sicklefruit fenugreekAnnual0.6 5-9 FLMHNDM453
Yushania maculataMaculata bambooBamboo5.0 6-10 FLMHSNM303
Zanthoxylum piperitumJapanese Pepper TreeShrub2.0 5-9  LMHSNM321
Zanthoxylum schinifoliumPeppertreeShrub4.0 5-9  LMHSNM220

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Rating: 1 = Minor 5 = Great.

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