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Edible Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Britain (Temperate): H - K
See map here for World temperate areas
CL. Climber D. Deciduous E. Evergreen
SH. Shrub T. Tree
| Type |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
EDIBLE PARTS |
NOTES |
| E.SH. |
Halimione portulacoides |
Sea Purslane |
Leaves |
|
| D.SH. |
Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch Hazel |
Seed |
Most soils if moist |
| D.SH. |
Helwingia japonica |
|
Leaves, young shoots, flowers |
Most soils. Dioecious |
| D.SH. |
Hibiscus syriacus |
|
Leaves, flowers, oil from seed |
Most soils except badly drained ones. Sunny position |
| D.SH. |
Hippophae rhamnoides |
Sea Buckthorn |
Fruit |
Most soils, sunny position. Dioecious |
| D.T. |
Hippophae salicifolia |
|
Fruit |
Most soils, sunny position. Dioecious |
| E.CL. |
Holboellia coriacea |
|
Fruit |
Most soils. Prefers a shady wall or growing into a tree |
| |
Other species include H. grandiflora and H. latifolia |
| D.SH. |
Holodiscus discolor |
|
Fruit |
Thin woodland. Most soils |
| D.SH. |
Holodiscus dumosus |
|
Fruit |
Most soils |
| D.T. |
Hovenia dulcis |
Japanese Raisin Tree |
Fruit |
Sandy loam |
| D.SH. |
Hydrangea macrophylla |
|
Leaves - sweet |
Well drained, but not dry, loamy soil |
| |
Other species include H. hirta and H. serrata |
| E.SH. |
Hyssopus officinalis |
Hyssop |
Leaves |
Sunny position. Light dry soil containing lime |
| |
| D.T. |
Idesia polycarpa |
|
Fruit |
Most soils. Dioecious |
| E.SH. |
Illicium anisatum |
Star Anise |
Fruit - a flavouring |
Light moist peaty loam. |
| E.SH. |
Illicium floridanum |
Aniseed Tree |
Used as a flavouring |
Sheltered position. Mild areas |
| D.SH. |
Indigofera decora |
|
Seed |
Sunny position. Most well-drained soils. Mild areas |
| |
| E.T. |
Jubaea chilensis |
Sugar Palm |
Sap, seed, oil from seed |
Very mild areas only |
| D.T. |
Juglans ailanthifolia |
Japanese Walnut |
Seed |
Deep loamy soil. The hardiest walnut |
| D.T. |
Juglans cinerea |
Butternut |
Seed, sap, oil from seed |
Deep loamy soil. Very cold resistant |
| D.T. |
Juglans regia |
Walnut |
Seed, sap, oil from seed |
Most soils if deep and well drained |
| |
Other species include J. cathayensis, J. hindsii, J. mandschurica, J. microcarpa and J. nigra |
| E.SH. |
Juniperus communis |
Juniper |
Fruit - a flavouring |
Most soils. Likes lime |
| E.T. |
Juniperus deppeana |
Aligator Juniper |
Fruit - sweet |
Very sunny, hot and dry position. Likes lime |
| E.T. |
Juniperus drupacea |
Syrian Juniper |
Fruit - sweet |
Well-drained soils. Likes lime |
| |
Other species include J. californica, J. conferta, J. monosperma, J. occidentalis, J. osteosperma, J. recurva, J. rigida, J. scopulorum, J. tetragona and J. virginiana |
| |
| D.SH. |
Kerria japonica |
|
Young leaves |
Most soils |
| D.T. |
Koelreuteria paniculata |
|
Leaves, berries |
Most soils. Sunny position |
| |