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Edible Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Britain (Temperate): F - G
See map here for World temperate areas
CL. Climber D. Deciduous E. Evergreen
SH. Shrub T. Tree
| Type |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
EDIBLE PARTS |
NOTES |
| D.T. |
Fagus sylvatica |
Beech |
Leaves, seed, oil from seed |
Most soils except heavy wet soils |
| |
Other species include F. crenata, F. grandifolia, F. japonica, F. longipetiolata, F. lucida and F. orientalis |
| E.T. |
Feijoa sellowiana |
Feijoa |
Fruit, flowers |
Most soils. Sunny position. Mild areas |
| D.T. |
Ficus carica |
Fig |
Fruit |
Well-drained soil with lime |
| D.T. |
Firmiana simplex |
|
Seed |
Sandy loam. Mild areas only |
| D.SH. |
Forestiera neo-mexicana |
|
Fruit - an olive substitute |
Most soils. Very sunny position |
| D.SH. |
Forsythia suspensa |
|
Young leaves |
Most soils |
| D.T. |
Fraxinus ornus |
Manna Ash |
Sap |
Moist soil |
| |
Other species include F. floribunda and F. rotundifolia |
| D.SH. |
Fuchsia spp |
Fuchsia |
Fruit |
Well-drained humus-rich soil |
| |
All species of fuchsia have edible fruits though often of poor quality. Two species reasonably hardy in Britain are F. excorticata and F. magallenica. It is always worthwhile sampling the fruits of the many hardy garden hybrids |
| |
| E.SH. |
Gaultheria procumbens |
Checkerberry |
Fruit, leaves |
Lime-free soil, some shade |
| E.SH. |
Gaultheria shallon |
Shallon |
Fruit |
Lime-free soil, some shade |
| |
Other species include G. adenothrix, G. antipoda, G. fragrantissima, G. hispida, G. hispidula, G. humifusa, G. miqueliana, G. ovatifolia and G. trichophylla |
| D.SH. |
Gaylussacia baccata |
Black Huckleberry |
Fruit |
Well-drained, humus-rich, lime-free soil |
| |
Other species include G. brachycera, G. dumosa, G. frondosa and G. ursina |
| E.T. |
Gevuina avellana |
Chilean Hazel |
Seed |
Mild areas only. Woodland conditions |
| E.T. |
Ginkgo biloba |
Maidenhair Tree |
Seed |
Well-drained soil. Sheltered position |
| D.T. |
Gleditschia triacanthos |
Honey Locust |
Seed pod - not often produced |
Sunny position, good loamy soil |
| D.SH. |
Grewia optiva |
|
Fruit |
Not very hardy |
| D.T. |
Gymnocladus dioica |
Kentucky Coffee Tree |
Seed pods - not often borne |
Rich, deep soil |